Saluan language

Saluan
Saluan
Loinang
Region	Sulawesi, Indonesia
Native speakers	(76,000 cited 1978)
Language family	Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Celebic Saluan–Banggai Saluanic Saluan; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	loe
Glottolog	salu1253
ELP	Saluan

Saluan, also known as Loinang after one of its dialects, is the main language spoken on the eastern peninsula of the island of Sulawesi.

Phonology

Consonants^[2]
		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiceless	p	t		k	ʔ
Plosive/ Affricate	voiced	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Fricative			s			h
Rhotic			r
Lateral			l
Approximant		w		j

In some dialects, the distinction between /l/, /r/ and /n/ is neutralized to /n/ in word-final position, as in putan 'rope' (pronounced putal in most dialects).^[3]

Vowels^[2]
	Front	Central	Back
Close	i		u
Mid	e	(ə)	o
Open		a

The central vowel [ə] is restricted to certain dialects.

In final position, there is a phonemic distinction between long and short vowels, as in /ikuː/ 'tail' vs. /siku/ 'elbow'.^[3]

References

^ Saluan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b Pamolango, Valantino (2012). Geografi Dialek Bahasa Saluan. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
^ ^a ^b Mead, David and Edy Pasanda (2015). An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia). SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2015-013. SIL International.

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[e18-1] Saluan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[Pamolango-2] Pamolango, Valantino (2012). Geografi Dialek Bahasa Saluan. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

[MeadPasanda-3] Mead, David and Edy Pasanda (2015). An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia). SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2015-013. SIL International.

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