Talk:Electronic visual display
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This article provides a well-funded comprehensive classification of the field of electronic visual displays which is a complex field of technoloy.
Which is the reason this article should be "cleaned up" ???
panjasan (talk) 13:56, 24 October 2008 (UTC)panjasan
External links modified
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"Visual display unit" listed at Redirects for discussion
[edit]
An editor has identified a potential problem with the redirect Visual display unit and has thus listed it for discussion. This discussion will occur at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2022 October 8#Visual display unit until a consensus is reached, and readers of this page are welcome to contribute to the discussion. Steel1943 (talk) 23:45, 8 October 2022 (UTC)
Possible merge candidate (cross-posted here)
[edit]See flat-panel display, which I just cross-linked in the lead of both articles.
I'm going to propose this myself, since I'm a tumbleweed. It's far from clear how these two article intend to be dissected, if they remain distinct. Either clarity on this issue, or elimination of the duplication is a desired outcome. — MaxEnt 01:10, 8 January 2023 (UTC)
- @MaxEnt I'm new to editing yet I think it would be best to rewrite this article, there is more to electric displays than flat panels that this page glosses over, additionally some of the information is outdated Chr0mch (talk) 21:07, 31 August 2024 (UTC)
EVD summary and comparison proposition
[edit]The display space has gotten crazy over the past 10 years (it took me couple of hours just to get all of the different variations and I am not even sure if I got them all), so I wanna propose a table that summarizes and compares. It's become a huge industry and huge topic, so I think it would be good to have sth like that. Idk if all columns in the table are relevant or if any important are missing. Not sure if it's even possible to get to that data. But sth should be done. Total noob in the space. So it'd be good if sbd in-the-know decided on the relevant columns (those that show major differences, and appear in reviews) and corrected classification of the technologies on the left. (Maybe two tables are needed - one with rough categorization and other with detailed.) I am quite sure it's not completely correct. First major issue:
Most of the diagrams I've seen of "LED displays" when searching for info about LCD and LED displays show LCD panel. Acc to [1] ( "LED screens are composed of a thin layer of semiconductor material that has been highly distorted (i.e., with impurities inserted to regulate processes). Gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide, gallium arsenide phosphide, and gallium indium nitride may be used as an LED’s semiconductor." - does it fall under liquid crystal definition??; there is also explanation of LCD on that page) that's LED LCD display (other types being CCFL LCD and ELP LCD) and not LED display. But in 90+% sources (written or video) those are called LED screens which seems inaccurate, or maybe LED LCD = LED if those semiconductors in LED displays are liquid crystals. Idk, totally ignorant about the subject.
"Year of first commercial model" in the table below relates to any commercial display, be it TV or PC monitor. Technology qualifies for a place in the table if at least one commercial model was released (doesn't need to have worldwide release).
Type | Subtype | Year of first patent or scientific paper (if info available) | Year of first commercial model (model) | Emissive/Transmissive | Dynamic range (model) | Max screen size (model) | Max resolution (model) | Max rated brightness (model) | Max refresh rate (model) | Max local dimming zones (model) | Max viewing angle | Min GtG (PRR) | Min MPRT (PRR) | VRR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
e-paper | ||||||||||||||
MIP | ||||||||||||||
Vector display | ||||||||||||||
CRT | e.g. SDR (LG xyz) |
e.g. 20" (Samsung xyz) |
no or number (model) | yes/no/no but theoretically possible | ||||||||||
Rear projection display | ||||||||||||||
Plasma display | ||||||||||||||
LCCS | ||||||||||||||
LCoS | ||||||||||||||
D-ILA | ||||||||||||||
DLP | ||||||||||||||
SXRD | ||||||||||||||
TFT[1] | ||||||||||||||
TN TFT[2] | ||||||||||||||
LCD | Active-matrix LCD | |||||||||||||
Passive-matrix LCD | ||||||||||||||
CCFL LCD[3] | ||||||||||||||
LED LCD | ||||||||||||||
ELP LCD | ||||||||||||||
TN | ||||||||||||||
VA | ||||||||||||||
MVA | ||||||||||||||
IPS | ||||||||||||||
Nano IPS | ||||||||||||||
LED | ||||||||||||||
miniLED (blue LEDs) | ||||||||||||||
QLED / QD-LED | ||||||||||||||
QNED[4] | ||||||||||||||
NanoCell[5][6] | ||||||||||||||
Neo QLED / miniLED QLED | ||||||||||||||
miniLED QNED | ||||||||||||||
RGB Mini LED / RGB LED[7][8][9][10] | ||||||||||||||
microLED / μLED | ||||||||||||||
QD-miniLED[11] | ||||||||||||||
ULED / Ultra LED | ||||||||||||||
POLED[12] | ||||||||||||||
pOLED[13] | ||||||||||||||
Neo LED[14] | ||||||||||||||
Full Array LED | ||||||||||||||
Edge lit LED[15] | ||||||||||||||
Dynamic edge LED[16] | ||||||||||||||
Direct lit LED | ||||||||||||||
OLED | LTPO | |||||||||||||
AMOLED | ||||||||||||||
PMOLED | ||||||||||||||
OLED+ | ||||||||||||||
RGB OLED[17] | ||||||||||||||
WOLED | ||||||||||||||
"standard" OLED | ||||||||||||||
QD-OLED | ||||||||||||||
MLA OLED |
more to consider:
- quantum dot technologies used: quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF and QD on Glass LGP), quantum dot photo emissive / quantum dot color conversion (QDCC), quantum dot electro lumiscent (QDEL) - not sure which technology is meant with Q/QD abbreviations in the terms above
- Subpixel layout: RGB, BGR, PenTile, RGBG, and WRGB
- REFS
- ^ https://newhavendisplay.com/blog/types-of-lcd/
- ^ https://newhavendisplay.com/blog/types-of-lcd/
- ^ https://www.spiceworks.com/tech/hardware/articles/lcd-vs-led/
- ^ https://screenrant.com/qned-qled-oled-tv-display-explained-comparison/
- ^ https://screenrant.com/qned-qled-oled-tv-display-explained-comparison/
- ^ https://www.reliant.co.uk/blog/what-is-a-nanocell-tv-lgs-latest-technology-explained/
- ^ https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-rgb-led-tv/
- ^ https://www.techradar.com/televisions/i-saw-hisenses-rgb-mini-led-tv-and-this-vividly-colorful-set-is-the-future-of-tv
- ^ https://www.techradar.com/televisions/rgb-backlighting-explained
- ^ https://www.whathifi.com/tv-home-cinema/televisions/ive-seen-sonys-next-gen-rgb-led-tv-in-action-and-i-think-it-could-be-even-better-than-oled
- ^ https://www.tcl.com/global/en/qd-mini-led-tv
- ^ https://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
- ^ https://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
- ^ https://www.androidpolice.com/amoled-oled-poled-explainer/
- ^ https://www.lg.com/us/experience-tvs/edge-lit-vs-full-array
- ^ https://www.sony.com/electronics/support/articles/00013731
- ^ https://www.flatpanelshd.com/news.php?subaction=showfull&id=1737375702