Portal:Azerbaijan

The Azerbaijan Portal

A view of Baku, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city.

The territory of what is now Azerbaijan was ruled first by Caucasian Albania and later by various Persian empires. Until the 19th century, it remained part of Qajar Iran, but the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828 forced the Qajar Empire to cede its Caucasian territories to the Russian Empire; the treaties of Gulistan in 1813 and Turkmenchay in 1828 defined the border between Russia and Iran. The region north of the Aras was part of Iran until it was conquered by Russia in the 19th century, where it was administered as part of the Caucasus Viceroyalty.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is one of six independent Turkic states and an active member of the Organization of Turkic States and the TÜRKSOY community. Azerbaijan has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and holds membership in 38 international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program. It is one of the founding members of GUAM, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and the OPCW. Azerbaijan is an observer state of the World Trade Organization. (Full article...)

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Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn bey oghlu Hajibeyov (18 September 1885 – 23 November 1948) was an Azerbaijani composer, musicologist and teacher. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music. He composed the music of the national anthem of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (which was re-adopted after Azerbaijan regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991). Hajibeyov also composed the anthem used by Azerbaijan during the Soviet period. He was the first composer of an opera in the Islamic world. He composed the first oriental opera Leyli and Majnun in 1908 and since then he is revered for adapting the written masterpiece to the theatre. (Full article...)

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Did you know (auto-generated)

... that the Nakhichevan uezd was home to more than 54,000 Armenians until they perished through the events of 1918–1920 as a result of the Russian Revolution?
... that scholarly study of the poetry of Kishvari, one of the most important Azerbaijani poets of the 15th and 16th centuries, only started in 1928?
... that in 2017 the British travel magazine Wanderlust rated Azerbaijan's electronic visa as the easiest visa to obtain in the world?
... that the adoption of the Declaration of Independence of Azerbaijan made the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic the first successful republic in the Muslim world?
... that the blue stripe in the Azerbaijani flag reflects the country's Turkic heritage?
... that after signing a peace agreement in 1919, Azerbaijan prepared another invasion of southern Armenia that was foiled by a rebellion in Nagorno-Karabakh?

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More Did you know

... that Yanar Dag (pictured) is a natural fire that burns "eternally" on a hillside on the Absheron Peninsula in Azerbaijan?}}

... that Baku's Maiden Tower was showcased on many Azerbaijani banknotes for 14 years?

... that after the collapse of American cotton exports in the 1860s, Azerbaijan became a large-scale cotton producer, often planting it rather than food crops?

More did you know facts

General images

The following are images from various Azerbaijan-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Late-19th-century rug market in Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 2Gobustan rock art (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 3The Caucasus after the Treaty of Gulistan, in which Persia ceded most of its northern khanates to Russia after the first Russo-Persian war (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 4Battle-scene miniature in the Palace of Shaki Khans (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 5Ismail I's empire (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 6Ateshgah of Baku, a Hindu and Zoroastrian temple (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 7Salt bag circa 1880, Karabakh (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 8"Hounds and Jackals" game (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 9Early caliphates:
  Muhammad, 622–632

  Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661

  Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750
(from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 10Iran around 1900 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 11Momine Khatun Mausoleum in Nakhchivan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 12Baku's first film studio during the early 1920s (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 13Azerbaijani deputies to the 1907 Second Russian State Duma. Seated left is Fatali Khan Khoyski; seated right is Khalil Khasmammadov. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 14Shah Abbas I at a banquet (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 15Goytepe site (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 16Cut pomegranate (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 17Arabic inscriptions on the surviving Gate of Ganja (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 18Pottery from Kul-Tepe I (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 19Side view of the Church of Kish (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 20Oil derricks in Balaxanı around 1890 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 21The Achaemenid empire at its greatest extent (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 22Shah Abbas I of Safavid at a banquet. Detail from a ceiling fresco, Chehel Sotoun palace, Isfahan. (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 23Carpet based on Nizami Ganjavi's 12th-century Layla and Majnun (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 241748 maps of Shirvan, the Caucasus and Persia (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 25Sasanid silver plate from Shamakhi District (Azerbaijan State Museum of History) (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 26Transcaucasia in the early 19th century (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 27Soviet postage stamp commemorating Azerbaijani musical instruments (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 28Ilham Aliyev in Munich in 2010 (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 29Petroglyphs in Gobustan National Park date back to 10000 BC. (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 30Roman inscription in Qobustan (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 31Topographic map of Azerbaijan (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 321996 Azerbaijani postage stamp commemorating Novruz (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 33The Maiden Tower, in Baku's Old City (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 3419th-century Gasimushaghi carpet from Şəlvə, Lachin (from Culture of Azerbaijan)
Image 35Heydar Aliyev during a 1997 Pentagon visit (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 36Qajar-style painting of mullahs with the shah (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 37Azerbaijan map of Köppen climate classification zones (from Geography of Azerbaijan)
Image 3815th-century Shirvanshah mausoleum in Baku (from History of Azerbaijan)
Image 39Mammad Amin Rasulzade, a founder and spokesperson of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918, was widely regarded as Azerbaijan's national leader. (from History of Azerbaijan)

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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Azerbaijan}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options.