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Draft:Rochester Public Library

Coordinates: 43°09′10″N 77°36′37″W / 43.1528°N 77.6103°W / 43.1528; -77.6103
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  • Comment: It doesn't look like any of the sources are secondary or independent of the subject. While these sources are fine to use for verifying information, they do not establish notability. Think of it this way: I create a company and I create a webpage for my company and add some info about my company to a partner company's website. Citing those won't make my company notable. 🌀Hurricane Wind and Fire (talk) (contribs)🔥 02:13, 30 January 2026 (UTC)

Rochester Public Library
Map
43°09′10″N 77°36′37″W / 43.1528°N 77.6103°W / 43.1528; -77.6103
Location115 South Avenue, Rochester, New York, United States
TypePublic library system
Established1911 (1911)
Access and use
Population servedCity of Rochester
Other information
Websiteroccitylibrary.org

The Rochester Public Library is a public library system serving the city of Rochester, New York, United States. Founded in 1911, the system consists of the Central Library, located in downtown Rochester, and ten neighborhood branch libraries.[1] The library is a member of the Monroe County Library System, which serves all of Monroe County, New York.[2]

History

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Early libraries

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The history of libraries in Rochester dates to the 1820s with the formation of literary social clubs. The Rochester Athenaeum was founded in 1828, followed by the Mechanics Literary Association in 1836. These organizations sponsored book collections that were often made available to the public. The two groups merged in 1847 to form the Athenaeum and Mechanics Association, whose collection grew to several thousand volumes before the organization went bankrupt in 1877.[3]

Mortimer Reynolds, a prominent Rochester businessman, purchased the collection virtually intact. The Reynolds Library operated as a subscription library until it merged with the Rochester Public Library in the 1930s.[3]

Establishment of the public library

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In 1911, Mayor Hiram Edgerton signed an amendment to the city charter establishing the Rochester Public Library. The library system was organized on a branch plan, with branches proposed immediately. The Exposition Park Branch, located in what is today Edgerton Park, opened in 1912 as the first branch of the Rochester Public Library.[3]

Also in 1911, Rochester resident Morton W. Rundel died and bequeathed $400,000 to the city for a library and fine arts building. Legal disputes among Rundel's heirs delayed use of the funds until 1931.[3]

Budget problems and World War I postponed construction of a central library facility. In 1926, the Central Library opened in the former Kimball Tobacco Factory building at the corner of Court and Exchange Streets, which had been converted to a City Hall Annex.[3]

Rundel Memorial Library

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Construction of a permanent central library building began in December 1933. The Reynolds Library agreed to merge its collections into the new building, with the stipulation that a Reynolds Reference Library would be maintained. The Rundel bequest, after accruing interest, had grown to approximately one million dollars, supplemented by a Public Works Administration grant.[3]

The local architectural firm of Gordon & Kaelber designed the building, which was constructed between 1934 and 1936. The Rundel Memorial Building was dedicated on October 4, 1936. Built above the Johnson and Seymour millrace along the Genesee River, the building integrates Beaux-Arts planning with Art Deco detailing. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.[3]

Modern expansion

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In 1997, the Bausch & Lomb Public Library Building opened across the street from the Rundel Building, expanding the Central Library campus.[4] Together, both buildings at 115 South Avenue serve as the Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County.[1]

In 2024, the library received $435,000 from the New York State Aid for Library Construction program to replace the Rundel Building's north elevator, along with $171,190 for roof replacement at the Charlotte branch.[5]

Central Library

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The Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County occupies two buildings: the Rundel Memorial Library and the Bausch & Lomb Public Library Building. The Central Library serves as both a public library and the operational hub of the Monroe County Library System.[2]

Local History and Genealogy Division

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The Local History and Genealogy Division, located on the second floor of the Rundel Building, holds the largest collection of materials about the history of Rochester and the Genesee Valley in the region. The collection includes more than 10,000 photographs and postcards, 3,000 maps, 2,000 school yearbooks, 350 scrapbooks, and city directories dating from 1827.[6]

Notable holdings include original issues of The North Star, the anti-slavery newspaper published by Frederick Douglass in Rochester, records of the Rochester Women's Educational and Industrial Union, and personal papers of Susan B. Anthony and Nathaniel Rochester.[6]

The division publishes Rochester History, a journal covering the history of Rochester and western New York. First published in January 1939 by City Historian Blake McKelvey, the journal continues as a biannual publication.[7]

Archive of Black History and Culture

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In 2024, the library launched the Archive of Black History and Culture, a collection documenting African American history in Rochester and the surrounding region. The archive includes materials related to Frederick Douglass's time in Rochester, the Underground Railroad, and the city's civil rights history.[8]

Branches

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The Rochester Public Library operates ten neighborhood branch libraries throughout the city:[1]

Rochester Public Library branches
Branch Address Neighborhood Notes
Arnett Branch 310 Arnett Boulevard 19th Ward Opened 1923
Charlotte Branch 3557 Lake Avenue Charlotte
Frederick Douglass Community Library 971 South Avenue South Wedge Renamed in 2016; located near the site of the Frederick Douglass family home
Lincoln Branch 851 Joseph Avenue North Winton Village Houses the only Toy Library in Monroe County
Lyell Branch 956 Lyell Avenue Lyell-Otis
Maplewood Community Library 1111 Dewey Avenue Maplewood
Monroe Branch 809 Monroe Avenue Park Avenue
Phillis Wheatley Community Library 33 Dr. Samuel McCree Way Cornhill Opened 1971; named for poet Phillis Wheatley
Sully Branch 530 Webster Avenue North Clinton
Winton Branch 611 Winton Road North North Winton Village

Governance

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The Rochester Public Library is governed by an eleven-member Board of Trustees appointed by the Mayor with approval of the City Council. Trustees serve five-year terms. One seat is reserved for a trustee from the Monroe County Library System Board, and one seat for a representative from the Reynolds Library Board.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Library". City of Rochester. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Monroe County Library System". Monroe County Library System. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "The Rundel Memorial Building, Home to the Rochester Public Library". Monroe County Library System. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  4. ^ "Project Spotlight - Rochester Public Library". Edge Architecture. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  5. ^ Penale, Adam (October 9, 2024). "Greece, Rochester library renovation projects receive $1.5M in funding". Spectrum News 1. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  6. ^ a b "Rochester Public Library". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  7. ^ "Rochester History". Rochester Public Library. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
  8. ^ Dawson, Evan; Mack, Megan (February 5, 2024). "Previewing the Rochester Public Library's new Archive of Black History & Culture". WXXI News. Retrieved January 29, 2026.
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