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Help:IPA/Okinawan

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Okinawan language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

See Okinawan phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Okinawan.

Consonants
IPA Example English approximation
Kana Romanization
b , suba, bigi about
ç る, っちー ahiru, hitchī hue
ɕ , ふぃ ashi, fisha sheep
d ーじな dējina today
ょーい, まま jōi, jimama jeep
ɸ ぃしゃ, fisha, fusu phew!
g ま, まっす gama, massugu again
かってんぐゎ kattengwa sanguine
h ーか, しる hōka, hashiru hat
j , uya, yuka yard
k かかん, kakan, kū spike
せん senkyo skew
くゎ, くゎ kwa, kwan acquire
m ち, じまま muchi, jimama mild
みゃー, みょーじ myā, myōji mute
n だ, あ kanda, anu night
ɲ にゃ, にゃーや sanya, nyāya canyon
ŋ がた bingata swimming
p かっ, とぅ kappa, pitu speed
ɾ , ーほー ura, rōhō American atom
ɾʲ りゅー, ちばりょー! chiryū, chibaryō! American party
s み, sumi, saba soup
t い, あとぅ tai, atu stand
ゃー, うなー chā, Uchinā scratch
w しき, めーなぐ washiki, winagu wine
ʔ んなじ, うなー Qnnaji, Uchinā[1] uh-oh
Vowels
IPA Example English approximation
Kana Romanization
a かん, kanda, anu father
うちなー Uchinā father (long)
e んきょ, んそー senkyo, mensōre bed
でーじな dējina bed (long)
i る, まま ahiru, jimama meet
ひっちー hitchī meet (long)
o せんき, めんーれ senkyo story
めんそー mensōre story (long)
u ち, muchi, ura pool
どぅー dū pool (long)

See also

  1. ^ All vowels in Okinawan are pre-glottalised, so Uchinā /uCinaa/ is pronounced [ʔutɕinaː]