| Name |
Symbols |
Article |
Audio |
Group
|
| Voiceless bilabial nasal |
m̥ |
(Voiceless bilabial nasal) |
Voiceless Bilabial Nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial nasal |
m |
(Voiced bilabial nasal) |
Bilabial nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiodental nasal |
ɱ̊ , ɱ̥ |
(Voiceless labiodental nasal) |
Voiceless labiodental nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental nasal |
ɱ |
(Voiced labiodental nasal) |
Labiodental nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless linguolabial nasal |
n̼̊ , m̺̊ |
(Voiceless linguolabial nasal) |
Voiceless linguolabial nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial nasal |
n̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial nasal) |
Linguolabial nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental nasal |
n̪ |
(Voiced dental nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar nasal |
n̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar nasal) |
Voiceless Alveolar Nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar nasal |
n |
(Voiced alveolar nasal) |
Alveolar nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar nasal |
n̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex nasal |
ɳ̊ , ɳ̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex nasal) |
Voiceless retroflex nasal.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex nasal |
ɳ |
(Voiced retroflex nasal) |
Retroflex nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal |
n̠̊ʲ , ɲ̊˖ , ɲ̟̊ , ȵ̊ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal |
n̠ʲ , ɲ˖ , ɲ̟ , ȵ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal nasal |
ɲ̊ , ɲ̥ |
(Voiceless palatal nasal) |
Voiceless palatal nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal nasal |
ɲ |
(Voiced palatal nasal) |
Palatal nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced post-palatal nasal |
ɲ˗ , ɲ̠ , ŋ˖ , ŋ᫈ , ŋ̟ , ɲ |
(Voiced post-palatal nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar nasal |
ŋ̊ , ŋ̥ |
(Voiceless velar nasal) |
Voiceless velar nasal.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar nasal |
ŋ |
(Voiced velar nasal) |
Velar nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced pre-uvular nasal |
ɴ̟ , ŋ˗ , ŋ , ŋ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular nasal |
ɴ̥ , ɴ̊ |
(Voiceless uvular nasal) |
Voiceless uvular nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular nasal |
ɴ |
(Voiced uvular nasal) |
Uvular nasal.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial plosive |
p |
(Voiceless bilabial plosive) |
Voiceless bilabial plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive |
pʰ |
Aspirated consonant |
Aspirated voiceless bilabial stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial plosive |
b |
(Voiced bilabial plosive) |
Voiced bilabial plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Aspirated voiced bilabial, dental, alveolar, postalveolar, retroflex and velar plosives |
bʱ , d̪ʱ , dʱ , d̠ʱ , ɖʱ , ɡʱ |
Aspirated consonant |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiodental plosive |
p̪ |
(Voiceless labiodental plosive) |
Voiceless labiodental plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental plosive |
b̪ |
(Voiced labiodental plosive) |
Voiced labiodental plosive.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless linguolabial plosive |
t̼ |
(Voiceless linguolabial plosive) |
Voiceless linguolabial stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial plosive |
d̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial plosive) |
Voiced linguolabial stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental plosive |
t̪ |
(Voiceless dental plosive) |
Voiceless dental stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental plosive |
d̪ |
(Voiced dental plosive) |
Voiced dental stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar plosive |
t |
(Voiceless alveolar plosive) |
Voiceless alveolar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive |
tʰ |
Aspirated consonant |
Aspirated voiceless alveolar stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar plosive |
d |
(Voiced alveolar plosive) |
Voiced alveolar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar plosive |
t̠ |
(Voiceless postalveolar plosive) |
Voiceless postalveolar stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Aspirated voiceless postalveolar, retroflex and velar plosives |
t̠ʰ , ʈʰ , kʰ |
Aspirated consonant |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar plosive |
d̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex plosive |
ʈ |
(Voiceless retroflex plosive) |
Voiceless retroflex stop.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex plosive |
ɖ |
(Voiced retroflex plosive) |
Voiced retroflex stop.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive |
t̠ʲ , c̟ , ȶ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive |
d̠ʲ , ɟ˖ , ɟ᫈ , ɟ̟ , ȡ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal plosive |
c |
(Voiceless palatal plosive) |
Voiceless palatal plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal plosive |
ɟ |
(Voiced palatal plosive) |
Voiced palatal plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless post-palatal plosive |
c̠ , k̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced post-palatal plosive |
ɟ , ɟ̠ , ɡ˖ , ɡ᫈ , ɡ̟ , ɡʲ , ꬶ |
(Voiced post-palatal plosive) |
Palatalized voiced velar stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar plosive |
k |
(Voiceless velar plosive) |
Voiceless velar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar plosive |
ɡ |
(Voiced velar plosive) |
Voiced velar plosive 02.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Prenasalized voiced velar plosive |
ᵑɡ |
Prenasalized consonant |
Prenasalized voiced velar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless pre-uvular plosive |
q˖ , q᫈ , q̟ , k̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced pre-uvular plosive |
ɢ̟ , ɡ˗ , ɡ , ɡ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular plosive |
q |
(Voiceless uvular plosive) |
Voiceless uvular plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular plosive |
ɢ |
(Voiced uvular plosive) |
Voiced uvular stop.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive |
ꞯ , q˗ , q , ʡ̟ |
(Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive) |
Voiceless pharyngeal stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive |
𝼂 , ɢ̠ , ʡ̟̬ |
(Voiced upper-pharyngeal plosive) |
Voiced pharyngeal stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Epiglottal plosive |
ʡ |
(Epiglottal plosive) |
Epiglottal stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Glottal stop |
ʔ |
(Glottal stop) |
Glottal stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial affricate |
pɸ |
(Voiceless bilabial affricate) |
Voiceless bilabial affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial affricate |
bβ |
(Voiced bilabial affricate) |
Voiced bilabial affricate.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiodental affricate |
p̪f , pf |
(Voiceless labiodental affricate) |
Voiceless labiodental affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental affricate |
b̪v , bv |
(Voiced labiodental affricate) |
Voiced labiodental affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental affricate |
t̪s̪ , ts̪ , t̟s̟ , ts̟ |
(Voiceless dental affricate) |
Voiceless dental sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental affricate |
d̪z̪ , dz̪ , d̟z̟ , dz̟ |
(Voiced dental affricate) |
Voiced dental sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate |
t̪θ , t̟θ , tθ |
(Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate |
d̪ð , d̟ð , dð |
(Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar affricate |
ts , ʦ |
(Voiceless alveolar affricate) |
Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar affricate |
dz , ʣ |
(Voiced alveolar affricate) |
Voiced alveolar sibilant affricate.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate |
t̺s̺ , ts̺ , t̠s̠ , ts̠ |
(Voiceless apico-alveolar affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced apico-alveolar affricate |
d̺z̺ , dz̺ , d̠z̠ , dz̠ |
(Voiced apico-alveolar affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate |
tɹ̝̊ , tɹ̥ , tθ̠ , tθ͇ |
(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate |
dɹ̝ , dɹ , dð̠ , dð͇ |
(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant affricate.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar affricate |
t̠ʃ , tʃ , ʧ |
(Voiceless postalveolar affricate) |
Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar affricate |
d̠ʒ , dʒ , ʤ |
(Voiced postalveolar affricate) |
Voiced palato-alveolar affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate |
t̠ɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̠̊˔ , tɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̝̊˗ , t̠ɹ̠̊ , tɹ̠̊ |
(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate |
d̠ɹ̠˔ , dɹ̠˔ , dɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̝˗ , d̠ɹ̠ , dɹ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate) |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex affricate |
ʈʂ , tʂ , ꭧ |
(Voiceless retroflex affricate) |
Voiceless retroflex affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex affricate |
ɖʐ , dʐ , ꭦ |
(Voiced retroflex affricate) |
Voiced retroflex affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate |
dɻ˔ , ɖɻ᷵ , d̠͡ɻ̝ , ɖɻ˔ |
(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate |
tɕ , cɕ , ʨ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate) |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate |
dʑ , ɟʑ , ʥ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate) |
Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal affricate |
cç |
(Voiceless palatal affricate) |
Voiceless palatal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal affricate |
ɟʝ |
(Voiced palatal affricate) |
Voiced palatal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless post-palatal affricate |
c̠ç˗ , cç˗ , c̠ç̠ , cç̠ , k̟x̟ , kx̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar affricate |
kx |
(Voiceless velar affricate) |
Voiceless velar affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar affricate |
ɡɣ |
(Voiced velar affricate) |
Voiced velar affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless pre-uvular affricate |
q˖χ˖ , qχ˖ , q̟χ̟ , qχ̟ , k̠x̠ , kx̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular affricate |
qχ |
(Voiceless uvular affricate) |
Voiceless uvular affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular affricate |
ɢʁ |
(Voiced uvular affricate) |
Voiced uvular affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless pharyngeal affricate |
ʡħ |
(Voiceless pharyngeal affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless epiglottal affricate |
ʡʜ , ʡħ̠ |
(Voiceless epiglottal affricate) |
Voiceless epiglottal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced epiglottal affricate |
ʡʢ , ʡʕ̠ |
(Voiced epiglottal affricate) |
Voiced epiglottal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless glottal affricate |
ʔh |
(Voiceless glottal affricate) |
Voiceless glottal affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial fricative |
ɸ |
(Voiceless bilabial fricative) |
Voiceless bilabial fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial fricative |
β |
(Voiced bilabial fricative) |
Voiced bilabial fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiodental fricative |
f |
(Voiceless labiodental fricative) |
Voiceless labio-dental fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental fricative |
v |
(Voiced labiodental fricative) |
Voiced labio-dental fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless linguolabial sibilant fricative |
s̼ , ɸ̺Ⓢ |
(Voiceless linguolabial sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless linguolabial sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless linguolabial fricative |
θ̼ |
(Voiceless linguolabial fricative) |
Voiceless linguolabial fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial fricative |
ð̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial fricative) |
Voiced linguolabial fricative.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental fricative |
θ , θ̞ |
(Voiceless dental fricative) |
Voiceless dental fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental fricative |
ð |
(Voiced dental fricative) |
Voiced dental fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental sibilant fricative |
s̪ |
(Voiceless dental sibilant fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental sibilant fricative |
z̪ |
(Voiced dental sibilant fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative |
s̻̪ , s̪̻ , s̻͆ , s̟ |
(Voiceless denti-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar fricative |
s |
(Voiceless alveolar fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar fricative |
z |
(Voiced alveolar fricative) |
Voiced alveolar sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative |
s̺ |
(Voiceless apico-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced apico-alveolar fricative |
z̺ |
(Voiced apico-alveolar fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative |
s̠ |
(Voiceless alveolar retracted fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar retracted sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar retracted fricative |
z̠ |
(Voiced alveolar retracted fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative |
θ̠ , θ͇ , ɹ̝̊ |
(Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ð̠ , ð͇ , ɹ̝ |
(Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative |
ɾ̞̊ |
(Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar tapped fricative |
ɾ̞ |
(Voiced alveolar tapped fricative) |
Voiced alveolar tapped fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar fricative |
ʃ |
(Voiceless postalveolar fricative) |
Voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar fricative |
ʒ |
(Voiced postalveolar fricative) |
Voiced palato-alveolar sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ɹ̠̊˔ , ɹ̝̊˗ |
(Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative |
ɹ̠˔ , ɹ̝˗ |
(Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiced postalveolar non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex fricative |
ʂ |
(Voiceless retroflex fricative) |
Voiceless retroflex sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex fricative |
ʐ |
(Voiced retroflex fricative) |
Voiced retroflex sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative |
ɻ̝̊ , ɻ̊˔ |
(Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiceless retroflex non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative |
ɻ̝ , ɻ˔ |
(Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative) |
Voiced retroflex non-sibilant fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative |
ɕ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative) |
Voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative |
ʑ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative) |
Voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal fricative |
ç |
(Voiceless palatal fricative) |
Voiceless palatal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal fricative |
ʝ |
(Voiced palatal fricative) |
Voiced palatal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless post-palatal fricative |
ç˗ , ç̠ , ç , x̟ |
(Voiceless post-palatal fricative) |
Voiceless post-palatal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced post-palatal fricative |
ʝ , ʝ̠ , ɣ᫈ , ɣ̟ |
(Voiced post-palatal fricative) |
Voiced post-palatal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar fricative |
x |
(Voiceless velar fricative) |
Voiceless velar fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar fricative |
ɣ |
(Voiced velar fricative) |
Voiced velar fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless pre-uvular fricative |
χ˖ , χ̟ , x̠ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced pre-uvular fricative |
ʁ̟ , ɣ˗ , ɣ̠ |
(Voiced pre-uvular fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular fricative |
χ |
(Voiceless uvular fricative) |
Voiceless uvular fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular fricative |
ʁ |
(Voiced uvular fricative) |
Voiced uvular fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular tapped fricative |
ɢ̞̆ , ʁ̆ |
(Voiced uvular tapped fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless pharyngeal fricative |
ħ |
(Voiceless pharyngeal fricative) |
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced pharyngeal fricative |
ʕ , ʕ̝ |
(Voiced pharyngeal fricative) |
Voiced pharyngeal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless glottal fricative |
h |
(Voiceless glottal fricative) |
Voiceless glottal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced glottal fricative |
ɦ |
(Voiced glottal fricative) |
Voiced glottal fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless bidental fricative |
h̪͆ |
(Voiceless bidental fricative) |
Voiceless bidental fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dentolabial fricative |
f͆ |
(Voiceless dentolabial fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial approximant |
ɸ̞ , ɸ˕ , β̞̊ , β̥˕ , ʋ̟̊ |
(Voiceless bilabial approximant) |
Voiceless bilabial approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial approximant |
β̞ , ʋ̟ |
(Voiced bilabial approximant) |
Bilabial approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiodental approximant |
ʋ̥ , f̞ |
(Voiceless labiodental approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental approximant |
ʋ |
(Voiced labiodental approximant) |
Labiodental approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental approximant |
ð̞ , ɹ̪ |
(Voiced dental approximant) |
Voiced dental approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar approximant |
ɹ̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar approximant) |
Voiceless alveolar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar approximant |
ɹ |
(Voiced alveolar approximant) |
Alveolar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar approximant |
ɹ̠̊ |
(Voiceless postalveolar approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar approximant |
ɹ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar approximant) |
Postalveolar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex approximant |
ɻ̊ |
(Voiceless retroflex approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex approximant |
ɻ |
(Voiced retroflex approximant) |
Retroflex Approximant2.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Labialized voiced retroflex approximant |
ɻʷ |
(Labialized voiced retroflex approximant) |
Retroflex approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal approximant |
j̊ |
(Voiceless palatal approximant) |
Voiceless palatal approximant.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal approximant |
j , ʝ˕ , ʝ̞ |
(Voiced palatal approximant) |
Palatal approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced post-palatal approximant |
j , j̠ , ɰ̟ , ɰ˖ , ʝ˕˗ , ʝ˗˕ , ʝ̞˗ , ɣ˕˖ , ɣ˖˕ , ɣ̞˖ |
(Voiced post-palatal approximant) |
Post-palatal approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Labialized post-palatal approximant |
j˗ʷ , jʷ , ẅ , j̈ʷ , ɥ̫̈ |
Labialized post-palatal approximant |
Voiced labialized post-palatal approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced compressed post-palatal approximant |
ɥ˗ , ɥ |
(Voiced compressed post-palatal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced velar approximant |
ɰ , ɣ˕ , ɣ , ɣ̞ |
(Voiced velar approximant) |
Voiced velar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar bunched approximant |
ɹ̈ |
(Voiced velar bunched approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular approximant |
ʁ̞ |
(Voiced uvular approximant) |
Voiced Uvular Approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced pharyngeal approximant |
ʕ̞ |
(Voiced pharyngeal approximant) |
Voiced pharyngeal approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced epiglottal approximant |
ʢ̞ , ʕ̞˗ |
(Voiced epiglottal approximant) |
Voiced epiglottal trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Creaky-voiced glottal approximant |
ʔ̬ , ʔ̞ , ʔ̰ |
(Creaky-voiced glottal approximant) |
Creaky-voiced glottal approximant.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial flap |
ⱱ̟ , b̆ , w̆ |
(Voiced bilabial flap) |
Voiced bilabial flap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiodental flap |
ⱱ |
(Voiced labiodental flap) |
Labiodental flap.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial tap |
ɾ̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial tap) |
Voiced linguolabial tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental tap or flap |
ɾ̪̊ |
Voiceless dental tap |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental tap or flap |
ɾ̪ |
Dental tap |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar tap or flap |
ɾ̥ |
Voiceless alveolar tap |
Voiceless alveolar tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar tap or flap |
ɾ |
(Voiced alveolar tap or flap) |
Alveolar tap.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar flap |
ɾ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar flap) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar nasal tap or flap |
ɾ̃ , n̆ |
Alveolar nasal tap |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex flap |
ɽ̊ |
(Voiceless retroflex flap) |
Voiceless retroflex tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex flap |
ɽ |
(Voiced retroflex flap) |
Retroflex flap.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex nasal flap |
ɽ̃ , ɳ̆ |
(Voiced retroflex nasal flap) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal tap or flap |
c̆ |
(Voiceless palatal tap or flap) |
Voiceless palatal tap.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar tap |
ɡ̆ , ɰ̆ |
(Voiced velar tap) |
Voiced velar tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular tap or flap |
ɢ̆ , ʀ̆ |
Voiced uvular tap and flap |
Voiced uvular tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced epiglottal tap |
ʡ̆ , ʡ̮ , ʢ̆ |
(Voiced epiglottal tap) |
Epiglottal flap.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial trill |
ʙ̥ |
(Voiceless bilabial trill) |
Voiceless bilabial trill with aspiration.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial trill |
ʙ |
(Voiced bilabial trill) |
Bilabial trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial fricative trill |
ʙ̝ |
(Voiced bilabial fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop |
tʙ , t̪ʙ̥ , tʙ̥ʰ |
(Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labiolingual trill |
r̼̊ |
(Voiceless labiolingual trill) |
Voiceless linguolabial trill.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labiolingual trill |
r̼ |
(Voiced labiolingual trill) |
Voiced linguolabial trill.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental trill |
r̪̊ |
(Voiceless dental trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental trill |
r̪ |
(Voiced dental trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar trill |
r̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar trill) |
Voiceless alveolar trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar trill |
r |
(Voiced alveolar trill) |
Alveolar trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiced alveolar trill |
r̃ |
(Nasalized voiced alveolar trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar fricative trill |
r̝̊ |
(Voiceless alveolar fricative trill) |
Voiceless alveolar raised non-sonorant trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar fricative trill |
r̝ |
(Voiced alveolar fricative trill) |
Raised alveolar non-sonorant trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar trill |
r̠̊ |
(Voiceless postalveolar trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar trill |
r̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar trill) |
Voiced postalveolar trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex trill |
ɽ̊r̥ , ɽr̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex trill) |
Voiceless retroflex trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex trill |
ɽr |
(Voiced retroflex trill) |
Voiced retroflex trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝̊˖ , ʀ̟̊˔ |
(Voiceless pre-uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝˖ , ʀ̟˔ |
(Voiced pre-uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular trill |
ʀ̥ |
(Voiceless uvular trill) |
Voiceless uvular trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular trill |
ʀ |
(Voiced uvular trill) |
Uvular trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝̊ |
(Voiceless uvular fricative trill) |
Voiceless uvular fricative trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular fricative trill |
ʀ̝ |
(Voiced uvular fricative trill) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless epiglottal trill |
ʜ , ᴙ̥ |
(Voiceless epiglottal trill) |
Voiceless epiglottal trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced epiglottal trill |
ʢ , ᴙ |
(Voiced epiglottal trill) |
Voiced epiglottal trill 2.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate |
tɬ , ƛ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral affricate |
dɮ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral affricate) |
Voiced alveolar lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate |
ʈɭ̊˔ , tɭ̊˔ , ʈɭ̊ , tɭ̊ , ʈꞎ , tꞎ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate) |
Voiceless retroflex lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex lateral affricate |
ɖɭ˔ , dɭ˔ , ɖɭ , dɭ , ɖ𝼅 , d𝼅 , ɖ𝼅 (ɖɮ̢) |
(Voiced retroflex lateral affricate) |
Voiced retroflex lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal lateral affricate |
cʎ̝̊ , cʎ̥ , c𝼆 , t𝼆 |
(Voiceless palatal lateral affricate) |
Voiceless palatal lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal lateral affricate |
ɟʎ̝ , ɟʎ , ɟ𝼆̬ , d𝼆̬ |
(Voiced palatal lateral affricate) |
Voiced palatal lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless post-palatal lateral affricate |
c𝼆˗ |
Voiceless velar lateral affricate |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar lateral affricate |
kʟ̝̊ , kʟ̥ , k𝼄 |
(Voiceless velar lateral affricate) |
Voiceless velar lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar lateral affricate |
ɡʟ̝ , ɡʟ , ɡ𝼄̬ |
(Voiced velar lateral affricate) |
Voiced velar lateral affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental lateral fricative |
ɬ̪ |
(Voiceless dental lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental lateral fricative |
ɮ̪ , ɮ͆ |
(Voiced dental lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative |
ɬ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral fricative |
ɮ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral fricative) |
Voiced alveolar lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless postalveolar lateral fricative |
ɬ̠ |
(Voiceless postalveolar lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar lateral fricative |
ɮ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar lateral fricative) |
Voiced postalveolar lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative |
ɭ̊˔ , ꞎ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative) |
Voiceless retroflex lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex lateral fricative |
ɭ˔ , 𝼅 , 𝼅 (ɮ̢) |
(Voiced retroflex lateral fricative) |
Voiced retroflex lateral fricative.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative |
ɬ̠ʲ , ʎ̝̊˖ , ȴ̊˔ , l̠̊ʲ , ʎ̟̊ , ȴ̊ |
(Voiceless alveolo-palatal lateral fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal lateral fricative |
ʎ̝̊ , 𝼆 |
(Voiceless palatal lateral fricative) |
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal lateral fricative |
ʎ̝ , 𝼆̬ |
(Voiced palatal lateral fricative) |
ʎ̝ IPA sound.opusⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless post-palatal lateral fricative |
𝼆̠ |
Voiceless palatal lateral fricative |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced post-palatal lateral fricative |
ʎ̝˗ |
Voiced palatal lateral fricative |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar lateral fricative |
ʟ̝̊ , 𝼄 |
(Voiceless velar lateral fricative) |
Voiceless velar lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar lateral fricative |
ʟ̝ , 𝼄̬ |
(Voiced velar lateral fricative) |
Voiced velar lateral fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial lateral approximant |
l̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial lateral approximant) |
Voiced linguolabial lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced dental lateral approximant |
l̪ |
(Voiced dental lateral approximant) |
Voiced dental lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant |
l̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral approximant |
l |
(Voiced alveolar lateral approximant) |
Alveolar lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant |
l̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant) |
Voiced postalveolar lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex lateral approximant |
ɭ |
(Voiced retroflex lateral approximant) |
Retroflex lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant |
l̠ʲ , ʎ̟ , ȴ |
(Voiced alveolo-palatal lateral approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal lateral approximant |
ʎ |
(Voiced palatal lateral approximant) |
Palatal lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar lateral approximant |
ʟ |
(Voiced velar lateral approximant) |
Velar lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular lateral approximant |
ʟ̠ |
(Voiced uvular lateral approximant) |
Uvular lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced linguolabial lateral flap |
ɺ̼ |
(Voiced linguolabial lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental lateral flap |
ɺ̪ |
(Voiced dental lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar lateral flap |
ɺ̥ |
(Voiceless alveolar lateral flap) |
Voiceless alveolar lateral flap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral flap |
ɺ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral flap) |
Voiced alveolar lateral flap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced postalveolar lateral flap |
ɺ̠ |
(Voiced postalveolar lateral flap) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex lateral flap |
ɭ̥̆ , 𝼈̊ , 𝼈̥ |
(Voiceless retroflex lateral flap) |
Voiceless retroflex lateral flap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex lateral flap |
ɭ̆ , 𝼈 , 𝼈 (ɺ̢) |
(Voiced retroflex lateral flap) |
Voiced retroflex lateral flap (correct).wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal lateral flap |
ʎ̆ , ʎ̮ |
(Voiced palatal lateral flap) |
Voiced palatal lateral flap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar lateral tap |
ʟ̆ |
(Voiced velar lateral tap) |
Voiced velar lateral tap.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Bilabial ejective stop |
pʼ |
(Bilabial ejective stop) |
Bilabial ejective plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Dental ejective stop |
t̪ʼ |
(Dental ejective stop) |
Dental ejective stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolar ejective stop |
tʼ |
(Alveolar ejective stop) |
Alveolar ejective plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Retroflex ejective stop |
ʈʼ |
(Retroflex ejective stop) |
Retroflex ejective.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palatal ejective stop |
cʼ |
(Palatal ejective stop) |
Palatal ejective.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velar ejective stop |
kʼ |
(Velar ejective stop) |
Velar ejective plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Uvular ejective stop |
qʼ |
(Uvular ejective stop) |
Uvular ejective plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Labiodental ejective affricate |
p̪fʼ |
(Labiodental ejective affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Dental ejective affricate |
t̪θʼ , t̟θʼ , tθʼ |
(Dental ejective affricate) |
Dental ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolar ejective affricate |
tsʼ |
(Alveolar ejective affricate) |
Alveolar ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palato-alveolar ejective affricate |
t̠ʃʼ , tʃʼ |
(Palato-alveolar ejective affricate) |
Palato-alveolar ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Retroflex ejective affricate |
ʈʂʼ , tʂʼ |
(Retroflex ejective affricate) |
Retroflex ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate |
t̠ɕʼ , tɕʼ , cɕʼ |
(Alveolo-palatal ejective affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Palatal ejective affricate |
cçʼ |
(Palatal ejective affricate) |
Palatal ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velar ejective affricate |
kxʼ |
(Velar ejective affricate) |
Velar ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Uvular ejective affricate |
qχʼ |
(Uvular ejective affricate) |
Uvular ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Bilabial ejective fricative |
ɸʼ |
(Bilabial ejective fricative) |
Bilabial ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Labiodental ejective fricative |
fʼ |
(Labiodental ejective fricative) |
Labiodental ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Dental ejective fricative |
θʼ |
(Dental ejective fricative) |
Dental ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolar ejective fricative |
sʼ |
(Alveolar ejective fricative) |
Alveolar ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palato-alveolar ejective fricative |
ʃʼ |
(Palato-alveolar ejective fricative) |
Palato-alveolar ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Retroflex ejective fricative |
ʂʼ |
(Retroflex ejective fricative) |
Retroflex ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative |
ɕʼ |
(Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative) |
Alveolo-palatal ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palatal ejective fricative |
çʼ |
(Palatal ejective fricative) |
Palatal ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velar ejective fricative |
xʼ |
(Velar ejective fricative) |
Velar ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Uvular ejective fricative |
χʼ |
(Uvular ejective fricative) |
Uvular ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Alveolar lateral ejective affricate |
tɬʼ , ƛʼ |
(Alveolar lateral ejective affricate) |
Alveolar lateral ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palatal lateral ejective affricate |
cʎ̝̊ʼ , cʎ̥ʼ , c𝼆ʼ |
(Palatal lateral ejective affricate) |
Palatal lateral ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velar lateral ejective affricate |
kʟ̝̊ʼ , kʟ̥ʼ , k𝼄ʼ |
(Velar lateral ejective affricate) |
Velar lateral ejective affricate.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Uvular lateral ejective affricate |
q𝼄ʼ , q𝼄̠ʼ , qʟ̝̊ʼ |
(Uvular lateral ejective affricate) |
|
sounds
|
| Alveolar lateral ejective fricative |
ɬʼ |
(Alveolar lateral ejective fricative) |
Alveolar lateral ejective fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Ejective trill |
ʙ̥ʼ , r̼̊ʼ , r̪̊ʼ , r̥ʼ , r̠̊ʼ , ɽr̥ʼ , ʀ᫊̊ʼ , ʀ̥ʼ |
Ejective consonant |
|
sounds
|
| Tenuis bilabial click |
ʘ , kʘ , kʘ kɋ |
(Tenuis bilabial click) |
Clic bilabial sourd.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Tenuis dental click |
ǀ , kǀ |
(Tenuis dental click) |
Dental click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Tenuis alveolar click |
ǃ , kǃ |
(Tenuis alveolar click) |
Postalveolar click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Tenuis palatal click |
ǂ , kǂ |
(Tenuis palatal click) |
Palatoalveolar click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Back-released click |
ʞ |
(Back-released click) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial click |
ʘ̬ , ɡʘ |
(Voiced bilabial click) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental click |
ǀ̬ , ɡǀ |
(Voiced dental click) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar click |
ǃ̬ , ɡǃ |
(Voiced alveolar click) |
|
sounds
|
| Tenuis retroflex click |
𝼊 , k𝼊 , k𝼊 kψ , 𝼊 ψ |
(Tenuis retroflex click) |
Retrflx click.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal click |
ǂ̬ , ɡǂ |
(Voiced palatal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex click |
𝼊̬ , ɡ𝼊 |
(Voiced retroflex click) |
|
sounds
|
| Bilabial nasal click |
ʘ̃ , ŋʘ , ŋʘ ŋɋ |
(Bilabial nasal click) |
Bilabial nasal click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Dental nasal click |
ǀ̃ , ŋǀ |
(Dental nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Alveolar nasal click |
ǃ̃ , ŋǃ |
(Alveolar nasal click) |
Intervocalic nasal alveolar clicks.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Palatal nasal click |
ǂ̃ , ŋǂ |
(Palatal nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Retroflex nasal click |
𝼊̃ , ŋ𝼊 |
(Retroflex nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Tenuis alveolar lateral click |
ǁ , kǁ |
(Tenuis alveolar lateral click) |
Alveolar lateral click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral click |
ǁ̬ , ɡǁ |
(Voiced alveolar lateral click) |
|
sounds
|
| Alveolar lateral nasal click |
ǁ̃ , ŋǁ |
(Alveolar lateral nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized bilabial nasal click |
ʘ̃ˀ , ʘˀ , ŋ̊ʘˀ , ŋʘˀ |
(Glottalized bilabial nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized dental nasal click |
ǀ̃ˀ , ǀˀ , ŋ̊ǀˀ , ŋǀˀ |
(Glottalized dental nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized alveolar nasal click |
ǃ̃ˀ , ǃˀ , ŋ̊ǃˀ , ŋǃˀ |
(Glottalized alveolar nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized retroflex nasal click |
𝼊̃ˀ , 𝼊ˀ , ŋ𝼊ˀ , ŋ̊𝼊ˀ |
(Glottalized retroflex nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized palatal nasal click |
ǂ̃ˀ , ǂˀ , ŋ̊ǂˀ , ŋǂˀ |
(Glottalized palatal nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click |
ǁ̃ˀ , ǁˀ , ŋ̊ǁˀ , ŋǁˀ |
(Glottalized alveolar lateral nasal click) |
|
sounds
|
| Egressive bilabial click |
ʘ↑ |
(Egressive bilabial click) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless bilabial implosive |
ɓ̥ , ƥ , pʼ↓ |
(Voiceless bilabial implosive) |
Voiceless-bilabial-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced bilabial implosive |
ɓ |
(Voiced bilabial implosive) |
Voiced bilabial implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless dental implosive |
ɗ̪̥ , ɗ̪̊ , ƭ̪ , t̪ʼ↓ |
(Voiceless dental implosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced dental implosive |
ɗ̪ |
(Voiced dental implosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar implosive |
ɗ̥ , ƭ , tʼ↓ |
(Voiceless alveolar implosive) |
Voiceless-alveolar-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar implosive |
ɗ |
(Voiced alveolar implosive) |
Voiced alveolar implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless retroflex implosive |
ᶑ̊ , ᶑ̥ , 𝼉 |
(Voiceless retroflex implosive) |
Voiceless-retroflex-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced retroflex implosive |
ᶑ |
(Voiced retroflex implosive) |
Voiced-retroflex-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless palatal implosive |
ʄ̊ , ʄ̥ , ƈ , cʼ↓ |
(Voiceless palatal implosive) |
Voiceless palatal implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced palatal implosive |
ʄ |
(Voiced palatal implosive) |
Voiced palatal implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless velar implosive |
ɠ̊ , ƙ , kʼ↓ |
(Voiceless velar implosive) |
Voiceless-velar-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velar implosive |
ɠ |
(Voiced velar implosive) |
Voiced velar implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular implosive |
ʛ̥ , ʠ , qʼ↓ |
(Voiceless uvular implosive) |
Voiceless-uvular-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced uvular implosive |
ʛ |
(Voiced uvular implosive) |
Voiced uvular implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–alveolar nasal |
nm |
(Voiced labial–alveolar nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–retroflex nasal |
ɳm |
(Voiced labial–retroflex nasal) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–velar nasal |
ŋm |
(Voiced labial–velar nasal) |
Labial-velar nasal stop.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive |
tp |
(Voiceless labial–alveolar plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–alveolar plosive |
db |
(Voiced labial–alveolar plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive |
ʈp |
(Voiceless labial–retroflex plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–retroflex plosive |
ɖb |
(Voiced labial–retroflex plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–velar plosive |
kp |
(Voiceless labial–velar plosive) |
Voiceless labial-velar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–velar plosive |
ɡb |
(Voiced labial–velar plosive) |
Voiced labial-velar plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–uvular plosive |
qp |
(Voiceless labial–uvular plosive) |
Voiceless labial–uvular plosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive |
qʡ |
(Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–velar implosive |
ɠ̊ɓ̥ , kɓ̥ , ƙƥ , kpʼ↓ |
(Voiceless labial–velar implosive) |
Voiceless-labial–velar-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–velar implosive |
ɠɓ , ɡɓ |
(Voiced labial–velar implosive) |
Voiced-labial-velar-implosive.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Labial–alveolar ejective stop |
tpʼ |
(Labial–alveolar ejective stop) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–palatal fricative |
ɥ̊ |
(Voiceless labial–palatal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–palatal approximant |
ɥ |
(Voiced labial–palatal approximant) |
LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-IPA ɥ.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiceless labial–velar fricative |
ʍ , w̥ , hw |
(Voiceless labial–velar fricative) |
Voiceless labio-velar fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced labial–velar approximant |
w |
(Voiced labial–velar approximant) |
Voiced labio-velar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Compressed voiced labial–velar approximant |
wᵝ , ɰᵝ |
Voiced labial–velar approximant |
|
sounds
|
| Sj-sound |
ɧ |
(Sj-sound) |
Voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velarized dental lateral approximant |
ɫ̪ , l̪ˠ |
(Velarized dental lateral approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Velarized alveolar lateral approximant |
ɫ , lˠ |
(Velarized alveolar lateral approximant) |
Velarized alveolar lateral approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiced palatal approximant |
j̃ |
(Nasalized voiced palatal approximant) |
Nasal palatal approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiced velar approximant |
ɰ̃ |
(Nasalized voiced velar approximant) |
Nasal velar approximant.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiced labial–velar approximant |
w̃ |
(Nasalized voiced labial–velar approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiceless glottal approximant |
h̃ |
(Nasalized voiceless glottal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Nasalized voiced glottal approximant |
ɦ̃ |
(Nasalized voiced glottal approximant) |
|
sounds
|
| Close front unrounded vowel |
i |
(Close front unrounded vowel) |
Close front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close front rounded vowel |
y |
(Close front rounded vowel) |
Close front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close front compressed vowel |
y͍ , iᵝ |
(Close front compressed vowel) |
Close front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close front protruded vowel |
y̫ , yʷ , iʷ , y᫇ |
(Close front protruded vowel) |
Close front protruded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close central unrounded vowel |
ɨ |
(Close central unrounded vowel) |
Close central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close central rounded vowel |
ʉ |
(Close central rounded vowel) |
Close central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close central protruded vowel |
ʉ̫ , ʉʷ , ɨʷ |
(Close central protruded vowel) |
Close central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close central compressed vowel |
ÿ , ɨᵝ |
(Close central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Close back unrounded vowel |
ɯ |
(Close back unrounded vowel) |
Close back unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close back rounded vowel |
u |
(Close back rounded vowel) |
Close back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close back protruded vowel |
u̫ , uʷ , ɯʷ |
(Close back protruded vowel) |
Close back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close back compressed vowel |
u͍ , ɯᵝ |
(Close back compressed vowel) |
Ja-U.ogaⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-front unrounded vowel |
ɪ , ɪ̟ , i̞ , e̝ |
(Near-close near-front unrounded vowel) |
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-front rounded vowel |
ʏ , y̞ , y˕ , ø̝ |
(Near-close near-front rounded vowel) |
Near-close near-front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-front compressed vowel |
ʏ͍ , ɪᵝ |
(Near-close near-front compressed vowel) |
Near-close near-front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-front protruded vowel |
ʏ̫ , ʏʷ , ɪʷ |
(Near-close near-front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Near-close central unrounded vowel |
ɪ̈ , ɨ̞ , ɘ̝ |
(Near-close central unrounded vowel) |
Near-close central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close central rounded vowel |
ʊ̈ , ʊ̟ , ʉ̞ , ɵ̝ |
(Near-close central rounded vowel) |
Near-close central rounded vowel2.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close central protruded vowel |
ʊ̫̈ , ʉ̫˕ , ʊ̈ʷ , ʉ̞ʷ , ɪ̈ʷ , ɨ̞ʷ |
(Near-close central protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Near-close central compressed vowel |
ʏ̈ , ɨ̞ᵝ |
(Near-close central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Near-close near-back unrounded vowel |
ɯ̞ , ɯ̽ |
(Near-close near-back unrounded vowel) |
Near-close near-back unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-back rounded vowel |
ʊ , u̞ , o̝ |
(Near-close near-back rounded vowel) |
Near-close near-back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-back protruded vowel |
ʊ̫ , ʊʷ , ɯ̽ʷ , ɤ̝̈ʷ , u̫˕ , u̞ʷ , ɯ̞ʷ , ɤ̝ʷ |
(Near-close near-back protruded vowel) |
Near-close near-back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-close near-back compressed vowel |
ʊ͍ , ɯ̽ᵝ , ɯ̞̈ᵝ , ɯ̞ᵝ |
(Near-close near-back compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Close-mid front unrounded vowel |
e |
(Close-mid front unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid front rounded vowel |
ø |
(Close-mid front rounded vowel) |
Close-mid front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid front compressed vowel |
ø͍ , eᵝ |
(Close-mid front compressed vowel) |
Close-mid front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid front protruded vowel |
ø̫ , øʷ , eʷ |
(Close-mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Close-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɘ , ɤ̈ |
(Close-mid central unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid central rounded vowel |
ɵ , ɵ̫ , ɵʷ , ɘʷ |
(Close-mid central rounded vowel) |
Close-mid central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid central compressed vowel |
ø̈ , ɘᵝ |
(Close-mid central compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Close-mid back unrounded vowel |
ɤ |
(Close-mid back unrounded vowel) |
Close-mid back unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid back rounded vowel |
o , o̫ , oʷ , ɤʷ |
(Close-mid back rounded vowel) |
Close-mid back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Close-mid back compressed vowel |
o͍ , ɤᵝ |
(Close-mid back compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Mid front unrounded vowel |
e̞ , ɛ̝ |
(Mid front unrounded vowel) |
Mid front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid front rounded vowel |
ø̞ , œ̝ |
(Mid front rounded vowel) |
Mid front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid front compressed vowel |
ø͍˕ , œ͍˔ , e̞ᵝ , ɛ̝ᵝ |
(Mid front compressed vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Mid front protruded vowel |
ø̫˕ , œ̫˔ , ø̞ʷ , œ̝ʷ , e̞ʷ , ɛ̝ʷ |
(Mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Mid central vowel |
ə |
(Mid central vowel) |
Mid-central vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid central unrounded vowel |
ə̜ , ɘ̞ , ɜ̝ |
(Mid central unrounded vowel) |
Mid-central vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid central rounded vowel |
ə̹ , ɵ̞ , ɞ̝ |
(Mid central rounded vowel) |
Mid central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid back unrounded vowel |
ɤ̞ , ʌ̝ |
(Mid back unrounded vowel) |
ɤ̞ IPA sound.opusⓘ |
sounds
|
| Mid back rounded vowel |
o̞ , ɔ̝ |
(Mid back rounded vowel) |
Mid back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid front unrounded vowel |
ɛ |
(Open-mid front unrounded vowel) |
Open-mid front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid front rounded vowel |
œ |
(Open-mid front rounded vowel) |
Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid front compressed vowel |
œ͍ , ɛᵝ |
(Open-mid front compressed vowel) |
Open-mid front rounded vowel (2).oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid front protruded vowel |
œ̫ , œʷ , ɛʷ |
(Open-mid front protruded vowel) |
|
sounds
|
| Open-mid central unrounded vowel |
ɜ |
(Open-mid central unrounded vowel) |
Open-mid central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid central rounded vowel |
ɞ |
(Open-mid central rounded vowel) |
Open-mid central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid back unrounded vowel |
ʌ |
(Open-mid back unrounded vowel) |
PR-open-mid back unrounded vowel2.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open-mid back rounded vowel |
ɔ |
(Open-mid back rounded vowel) |
PR-open-mid back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-open front unrounded vowel |
æ |
(Near-open front unrounded vowel) |
Near-open front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-open central vowel |
ɐ |
(Near-open central vowel) |
Near-open central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-open central unrounded vowel |
ɐ̜ , ɜ̞ |
(Near-open central unrounded vowel) |
PR-near-open central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Near-open central rounded vowel |
ɐ̹ , ɞ̞ |
(Near-open central rounded vowel) |
Near-open central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open front unrounded vowel |
a , æ̞ |
(Open front unrounded vowel) |
PR-open front unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open front rounded vowel |
ɶ |
(Open front rounded vowel) |
Open front rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open central unrounded vowel |
ä , a̠ , ɑ̈ , ɐ̞ |
(Open central unrounded vowel) |
Open central unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open central rounded vowel |
ɒ̈ , ɶ̈ |
(Open central rounded vowel) |
Open central rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open back unrounded vowel |
ɑ |
(Open back unrounded vowel) |
Open back unrounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Nasalized open back unrounded vowel |
ɑ̃ |
Nasal vowel |
Fr-en.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Open back rounded vowel |
ɒ |
(Open back rounded vowel) |
PR-open back rounded vowel.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| R-colored vowel |
ɚ , ɝ , ɹ̩ , ɻ̍ |
(R-colored vowel) |
En-us-er.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Primary stress |
ˈ |
Stress (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
| Secondary stress |
ˌ |
(Secondary stress) |
|
sounds
|
| Minor (foot) group |
| |
Prosodic unit |
|
sounds
|
| Major (intonation) group |
‖ |
Prosodic unit |
|
sounds
|
| Syllable break |
. |
Syllable |
|
sounds
|
| Linking (absence of a break) |
‿ |
Connected speech |
|
sounds
|
| Downstep |
ꜜ |
(Downstep) |
|
sounds
|
| Upstep |
ꜛ |
(Upstep) |
|
sounds
|
| Global rise |
↗ |
Intonation (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
| Global fall |
↘ |
Intonation (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
| Bilabial percussive |
ʬ |
(Bilabial percussive) |
Voiceless bilabial percussive.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Bidental percussive |
ʭ |
(Bidental percussive) |
Voiceless bidental percussive.wavⓘ |
sounds
|
| Velopharyngeal fricative |
ʩ |
(Velopharyngeal fricative) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless velopharyngeal trill |
𝼀 , ʩ𐞪 |
Velopharyngeal consonant |
Voiceless Velopharyngeal Fricative Trill.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Voiced velopharyngeal trill |
𝼀̬ |
Velopharyngeal consonant |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless alveolar lateral–median fricative |
ʪ |
Voiceless lateral-median fricative |
|
sounds
|
| Voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative |
ʫ |
Voiced lateral-median fricative |
|
sounds
|
| Ingressive airflow |
↓ |
Ingressive sound |
|
sounds
|
| Egressive airflow |
↑ |
Egressive sound |
|
sounds
|
| Apical r |
ɹ̺ |
Pronunciation of English /r/ |
|
sounds
|
| Bunched r |
ɹ̈ |
Pronunciation of English /r/ |
|
sounds
|
| Sublaminal lower alveolar percussive |
¡ |
Sublingual percussive |
|
sounds
|
| Percussive alveolar click |
ǃ¡ |
(Percussive alveolar click) |
Percussive alveolar click.oggⓘ |
sounds
|
| Buccal interdental trill |
ↀr̪͆ |
Blowing a raspberry |
|
sounds
|
| Morphological boundary |
# |
Word stem |
|
sounds
|
| Zero |
∅ |
Zero (linguistics) |
|
sounds
|
| Voiceless |
̥ , ̊ , ḁ , å , ů , ẘ , ẙ |
(Voiceless) |
|
diacritics
|
| Voiced |
̬ |
Voice (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
| Aspirated |
ʰ |
Aspirated consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| More rounded |
̹ , ͗ , ˒ |
Roundedness |
|
diacritics
|
| Less rounded |
̜ , ͑ , ˓ , ͍ |
Roundedness |
|
diacritics
|
| Advanced |
̟ , ˖ |
Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted |
|
diacritics
|
| Retracted |
̠ , ˗ |
Relative articulation#Advanced and retracted |
|
diacritics
|
| Centralized |
̈ |
Relative articulation#Centralized vowels |
|
diacritics
|
| Mid-centralized |
̽ |
Relative articulation#Mid-centralized vowel |
|
diacritics
|
| Syllabic |
̩ , ̍ |
Syllabic consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Non-syllabic |
̯ , ̑ |
Semivowel |
|
diacritics
|
| Rhoticity |
˞ |
R-colored vowel |
En-us-er.oggⓘ |
diacritics
|
| Breathy voiced |
̤ , ṳ , ʱ |
Breathy voice |
|
diacritics
|
| Creaky voiced |
̰ , ḛ , ḭ , ṵ |
Creaky voice |
|
diacritics
|
| Linguolabial |
̼ |
Linguolabial consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Labialized |
ʷ , ̫ |
Labialization |
|
diacritics
|
| Palatalized |
ʲ |
Palatalization (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
| Velarized |
ˠ |
Velarization |
|
diacritics
|
| Uvularized |
ʶ , ᵡ |
Uvularization |
|
diacritics
|
| Pharyngealized |
ˤ , ᵸ |
Pharyngealization |
|
diacritics
|
| Velarized or pharyngealized |
̴ , ᵯ , ᵰ , ᵱ , ᵬ , ᵮ , ᵵ , ᵭ , ᵴ , ᵶ , ᵳ , ᵲ |
Pharyngealization |
|
diacritics
|
| Raised |
̝ , ˔ |
Relative articulation#Raised and lowered |
|
diacritics
|
| Lowered |
̞ , ˕ |
Relative articulation#Raised and lowered |
|
diacritics
|
| Advanced tongue root |
̘ |
(Advanced tongue root) |
|
diacritics
|
| Retracted tongue root |
̙ |
(Retracted tongue root) |
|
diacritics
|
| Dental |
̪ , ͆ |
Dental consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Apical |
̺ |
Apical consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Laminal |
̻ |
Laminal consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Nasalized |
̃ , ṽ |
Nasalization |
|
diacritics
|
| Nasal vowel |
ĩ , ỹ , ɨ̃ , ʉ̃ , ɯ̃ , ũ , ɪ̃ , ʏ̃ , ʊ̃ , ẽ , ø̃ , ɘ̃ , ɵ̃ , ɤ̃ , õ , ə̃ , ɛ̃ , œ̃ , ɜ̃ , ɞ̃ , ʌ̃ , ɔ̃ , æ̃ , ɐ̃ , ã , ɶ̃ , ä̃ , ɒ̃ |
(Nasal vowel) |
|
diacritics
|
| Nasal release |
ⁿ |
(Nasal release) |
|
diacritics
|
| Lateral release |
ˡ |
Lateral release (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
| No audible release |
̚ |
(No audible release) |
|
diacritics
|
| Ejective |
ʼ |
Ejective consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Glottalized |
ˀ |
Glottalization |
|
diacritics
|
| Labio-palatalized |
ᶣ |
Labio-palatalization |
|
diacritics
|
| Buccal speech |
ↀ |
(Buccal speech) |
|
diacritics
|
| Esophageal speech |
Π|
(Esophageal speech) |
|
diacritics
|
| Electrolaryngeal speech |
И |
(Electrolaryngeal speech) |
|
diacritics
|
| Tracheo-esophageal speech |
Ю |
(Tracheo-esophageal speech) |
|
diacritics
|
| Long |
ː |
Length (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
| Half-long |
ˑ |
Length (phonetics) |
|
diacritics
|
| Extra-short |
̆ , ŏ , ӗ , ă , ĭ , ŭ |
Extra-shortness |
|
diacritics
|
| Accent |
̋ , ű , ӳ , ő , ́ , í , ý , ú , é , ó , á , ̄ , ī , ȳ , ū , ē , ō , ǣ , ā , ̀ , ì , ỳ , ù , è , ò , à , ̏ , ȉ , ȕ , ȅ , ȍ , ȁ |
Pitch-accent language |
|
diacritics
|
| Tone |
̌ , ̂ , ᷄ , ᷅ , ᷇ , ᷆ , ᷈ , ᷉ , ˥ , ˦ , ˧ , ˨ , ˩ |
Tone (linguistics) |
|
diacritics
|
| Alveolar |
͇ |
Alveolar consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Strong articulation |
͈ , ̎ |
Fortis and lenis |
|
diacritics
|
| Weak articulation |
͉ , ᷂ |
Fortis and lenis |
|
diacritics
|
| Denasalized |
͊ |
Denasalization |
|
diacritics
|
| Velopharyngeal friction |
͌ |
Velopharyngeal consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Whistled articulation |
͎ |
Whistled sibilant |
|
diacritics
|
| Unaspirated |
˭ |
Tenuis consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Pre-aspiration |
ʰp , ʰt , ʰʈ , ʰc , ʰk , ʰq , ʰn |
Preaspiration |
|
diacritics
|
| Retroflex |
̣ , ̢ |
Retroflex consonant |
|
diacritics
|
| Prenasalized consonant |
ᵐ , ᶬ , ⁿt , ⁿd , ⁿθ , ⁿð , ⁿs , ⁿz , ⁿʃ , ⁿʒ , ⁿɕ , ⁿʑ , ⁿr , ⁿɬ , ⁿɮ , ⁿl , ᶯ , ᶮ , ᵑ , ᶰ |
(Prenasalized consonant) |
|
diacritics
|
| Pre-stopped consonant |
ᵖ , ᵇ , ᵗ , ᵈ , 𐞯 , 𐞋 , ᶜ , ᶡ , ᵏ , ᶢ , ᴳ , 𐞳 |
(Pre-stopped consonant) |
|
diacritics
|
| Post-stopped nasal |
mᵇ , nᵈ , ɳ𐞋 , ɲᶡ , ŋᶢ , ɴᴳ |
(Post-stopped nasal) |
|
diacritics
|
| Trilled affricate |
ʳ , 𐞄 , 𐞪 , 𐞖 , 𐞴 , pʙ̥ , bʙ , dʙ , tr̥ , dr |
(Trilled affricate) |
|
diacritics
|
