From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Gujarati pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Gujarati phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Gujarati.
Consonants
|
IPA |
Gujarati |
IAST |
English approximation
|
b
|
બ |
b |
bat
|
bʱ
|
ભ |
bh |
abhor
|
tʃ
|
ચ |
c |
choose
|
tʃʰ
|
છ |
ch |
approach-here
|
d̪
|
દ |
d |
other
|
d̪ʱ
|
ધ |
dh |
adhere
|
ɖ
|
ડ |
ḍ |
dog
|
ɖʱ
|
ઢ |
ḍh |
guardhouse
|
ɡ
|
ગ |
g |
gate
|
ɡʱ
|
ઘ |
gh |
gherkin
|
h
|
ઃ |
ḥ |
head
|
ɦ
|
હ |
h |
ahead
|
j
|
ય |
y |
yak
|
dʒ
|
જ |
j |
jack
|
dʒʱ
|
ઝ |
jh |
hedgehog
|
k
|
ક |
k |
scold
|
kʰ
|
ખ |
kh |
khan
|
l
|
લ |
l |
leaf
|
ɭ
|
ળ |
l |
swedish sorrl
|
m
|
મ |
m |
much
|
n
|
ન |
n |
not
|
ɳ
|
ણ |
ṇ |
burner
|
ɲ
|
ઞ |
ñ |
canyon
|
ŋ
|
ઙ |
ṅ |
bank
|
p
|
પ |
p |
pan
|
pʰ or f
|
ફ |
ph |
cup-holder
|
ɾ
|
ર |
r |
rat
|
s̪
|
સ |
s |
sue
|
ʂ
|
ષ |
ṣ |
roughly like worship
|
ɕ
|
શ |
ś |
roughly like sheep
|
t̪
|
ત |
t |
thank
|
t̪ʰ
|
થ |
th |
thank
|
ʈ
|
ટ |
ṭ |
table
|
ʈʰ
|
ઠ |
ṭh |
art-historian
|
ʋ
|
વ |
v |
vine
|
|
Vowels
|
IPA |
Gujarati |
IAST |
English approximation
|
ə
|
અ, ક |
a |
euphoria
|
ɑ
|
આ, કા |
ā |
bra
|
eː
|
એ, કે |
e |
Somewhat like wait
|
ɛ
|
ઍ, કૅ |
â |
bed
|
i
|
ઇ/ ઈ, કિ/ કી |
i |
happy
|
oː
|
ઓ, કો |
o |
old
|
ɔ
|
ઑ, કૉ |
ô |
thought
|
u
|
ઉ/ ઊ, કુ/ કૂ |
u |
look
|
əj
|
ઐ, કૈ |
ai |
Somewhat like bail
|
əʋ
|
ઔ, કૌ |
au |
Somewhat like float
|
|
Notes
|
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Comparisons | |
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Introductory guides | |
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