Merap language
Appearance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by DDG9912 (talk | contribs) at 10:14, 8 June 2025 (→Phonology). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.Revision as of 10:14, 8 June 2025 by DDG9912 (talk | contribs) (→Phonology)
Language
Merap | |
---|---|
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Langap [id], South Malinau, Malinau, North Kalimantan |
Ethnicity | Merap |
Native speakers | (200 cited 1981)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | puc |
Glottolog | mera1243 |
ELP | Punan Merap |
Merap (Mbraa) is an Austronesian language of Borneo in Indonesia. Soriente (2015) classifies Mbraa (also known as Merap) as a Kayan–Murik (Modang-Bahau) language.
Phonology
Merap phonology has departed significantly from Proto-Malayo Polynesian. Merap stress is word-final, and word shape is sesquisyllabic (a minor penultimate syllable followed by a stressed full ultima). The number of vowel contrasts has increased significantly as well. Where Proto-Malayo-Polynesian had four vowels (*i, *u, *a, and *ə) Merap has well over twenty contrasts, including diphthongs, triphthongs, and nasality distinctions.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
References
- Notes
- ^ Merap at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- Sources
- Soriente, Antonia. 2015. Mbraa: A Modang-Bahau language? Presentation given at 13-ICAL, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Central Sarawak | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kayanic | |||||||||||||||||||||
Land Dayak | |||||||||||||||||||||
Malayo–Chamic * | |||||||||||||||||||||
North Borneo * |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
North Borneo * |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Central Sarawak | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kayanic | |||||||||||||||||||||
Land Dayak ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
Malayo–Chamic * |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Sundanese ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rejang ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moklenic ? | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
† indicate extinct languages |
![]() | This Austronesian languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |