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Help:IPA/Tatar

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tatar language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

IPA Cyrillic Latin English
approximation
Consonants
b б b bee
ɕ ч ç she
ɕː щ1 şç she
d д d day
f ф f fat
ɡ г g go
h һ h hat
j й2 y yes
k к k key
l л l leaf
m м m my
n н n no
ŋ ң ñ sing
p п p park
q к (къ)3 q car
r р r Spanish carro
ʁ г (гъ)3 ğ French rouge
s с s say
ʃ ш ş shy
t т t table
ts ц1 ts bits
ч1 ç cheese
v в1 v van
w у, ү, в w well
χ х x Scottish loch
z з z zoo
ʑ җ c azure (UK)
ʐ ж j garage (US)
ʔ ь, э5 ' glottal stop in oh-oh
IPA Cyrillic Latin English
approximation
Vowels
ɑ a2 a father
æ ә24 ä / ə7 cat
е,2 э e bit
ɤ̞ ы2 ı complete
ɯɪ ый ıy / i 6 happy
i и i feed
ʊ о o cup (Northern England)
ø̞ ө4 ö bird (Northern England)
u у2 u too
ʉ ү2 ü goose (RP)
Suprasegmental
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress mark, placed before the stressed syllable

Notes

^1 Only in Russian loanwords.
^2 Combinations [jɑ] / [jæ], [jɤ̞] / [je], [ju] / [jʉ] are spelled in Cyrillic as Я я, Е е, Ю ю respectively, and as ya/yä, yı/ye, yu/yü
^3 [q] and [ʁ] are spelled in Cyrillic as К к and Г г, and only in a few words as къ and гъ, whereas in Latin, they're spelled as q and ğ respectively.
^4 Combinations [qæ] / [ʁæ] and [qø‌] / [ʁø‌] are spelled in Cyrillic as ка/га and ко/го respectively and in Latin as qä/ğä and qö/ğö.
^5 Only in Arabic loanwords, ь and э are used to indicate the glottal stop: e.g. мәсьәлә and маэмай.
^6 Tatar uses a combination of г / к + ый to indicate Voiced uvular fricative (ğ), and Voiceless uvular plosive (q), respectively, because unlike in Bashkurt, Tatar lacks the Cyrillic letters ғ and ҡ (ğ and q in the Latin script). The Cyrillic letters г and к are used to indicate both k / g and q / ğ in Tatar. Therefore, the spelling of гый / кый in the Tatar Latin script is ği / qi.
^7 While the letter ä is officially part of the current Latin script of Tatar "Zamanälif," some Tatars writing in the Latin script use ə instead. This has unofficially been called the "Neo-alif" alphabet, which disregards ä due to its abundant occurrence in Tatar words compared to the other umlaut letters, creating an undesired aesthetic outcome. The use of ə in Azeri is also named to support the usage.

See also