特別軍事行動

特別軍事行動（俄語：Специальная военная операция、英語：special military operation，字母縮寫為「SMO」或「SVO」），簡稱「特別行動」（俄語：спецопера́ция），是俄羅斯政府和部分親俄人士用於表示2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的官方術語^[1]^[2]。該詞被普遍認為是一種旨在淡化和混淆俄羅斯發起全面戰爭事實的委婉說法^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6] ，首次出現在時任俄羅斯總統普丁於2022年2月24日發表的《關於開展特別軍事行動》的講話中。

參考文獻

^ Do not call Ukraine invasion a 'war', Russia tells media, schools. Al Jazeera. 2022-03-02. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-31）.
^ Abdul, Geneva. Russia-Ukraine war: Xi to visit Russia as early as next week; Moscow says it could agree to shorter Black Sea grain deal – as it happened. The Guardian. 2023-03-13 [2023-04-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-02）. 「Special military operation」 has been Russia’s preferred term for the invasion of Ukraine which it launched on 24 February 2022
^ Spišiaková, Mária; Shumeiko, Natalia. Language and politics. On the border between linguistics and political science VII. (PDF). Political Euphemisms and Neologisms in Online Media Content: Amid the War in Ukraine (University of Economics in Bratislava). 2022: 372–388. ISBN 9788022549875. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2023-06-05）（斯洛伐克語）.
^ Ilyushina, Mary. Putin declares 'war' – aloud – forsaking his special euphemistic operation. The Washington Post. 2022-12-22. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22）.
^ Faulconbridge, Guy. In Russia, the talk is of 'war' - even from Putin. Reuters. 2023-06-08. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-25）.
^ Pifer, Steven. Russia vs. Ukraine: How does this end?. Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. 2022-03-10. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-17）. On February 24, Vladimir Putin launched the Russian military on what he termed a 'special military operation,' his euphemism for a massive invasion of Ukraine.

書目

Adisti, Stefani Ernes; Charima, Yunia Aqlia; Cahyono, Setyo Prasiyanto. Language and Framing In Russia-Ukraine Conflict News. The Proceedings of English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT). 2022-12-18, 11 (1): 9–19 [2024-02-12]. ISSN 2580-1937. eISSN 2580-7528. （原始內容存檔於2024-01-19）.
Eldin, Ahmad Abdel Tawwab Sharaf. A linguistic Study of the Media War between Russia and Ukraine. Nile Valley Journal for Humanitarian, Social and Educational Studies and Research. October 2023, 40 (40): 51–80. doi:10.21608/jwadi.2023.320760 . （原始內容存檔於2023-10-18） –透過EKB Journal Management System.

[1] Do not call Ukraine invasion a 'war', Russia tells media, schools. Al Jazeera. 2022-03-02. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-31）.

[2] Abdul, Geneva. Russia-Ukraine war: Xi to visit Russia as early as next week; Moscow says it could agree to shorter Black Sea grain deal – as it happened. The Guardian. 2023-03-13 [2023-04-02]. （原始內容存檔於2023-04-02）. 「Special military operation」 has been Russia’s preferred term for the invasion of Ukraine which it launched on 24 February 2022

[:2-3] Spišiaková, Mária; Shumeiko, Natalia. Language and politics. On the border between linguistics and political science VII. (PDF). Political Euphemisms and Neologisms in Online Media Content: Amid the War in Ukraine (University of Economics in Bratislava). 2022: 372–388. ISBN 9788022549875. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2023-06-05）（斯洛伐克語）.

[:4-4] Ilyushina, Mary. Putin declares 'war' – aloud – forsaking his special euphemistic operation. The Washington Post. 2022-12-22. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-22）.

[:7-5] Faulconbridge, Guy. In Russia, the talk is of 'war' - even from Putin. Reuters. 2023-06-08. （原始內容存檔於2023-07-25）.

[6] Pifer, Steven. Russia vs. Ukraine: How does this end?. Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. 2022-03-10. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-17）. On February 24, Vladimir Putin launched the Russian military on what he termed a 'special military operation,' his euphemism for a massive invasion of Ukraine.

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