模板:叙利亚内战资讯框
外观
| 叙利亚内战 | |||||||||
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| 遭伊拉克内战、伊朗—沙特阿拉伯代理人冲突[6][7][8]和第二次冷战[9]波及,是阿拉伯之春、阿拉伯之冬的一部分 | |||||||||
局势图: 其他: 俄罗斯占领
美国占领
未确定/混合占领
(完整派系,详细地图) | |||||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||||
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支援: |
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| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||||
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| 兵力 | |||||||||
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自由叙利亚军:40,000-50,000[26] 伊斯兰阵线:60,000[27] 其他盟友:80,000+[28] 沙姆解放组织:约30,000-40,000人(2017年)[29] 人民保护部队和妇女保护部队:57,000-60,000[30][31] 叙利亚阿拉伯联盟:4,000(宣称) 叙利亚人军事委员会:2,000[32] 革命者军:3,000[33] |
国民警卫队:100,000+[36] 真主党:6,000-8,000[37] 俄罗斯:4,000名士兵[40]与1,000名承包商人员[41] 法蒂玛旅:10,000-20,000(2018年)[43] 其他盟友:30,000[37][44][45] | 10,000(2022年) | 2个旅(6,000–10,000人)[48] | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||||
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122,539-163,543名战士阵亡[d][49][50] 13人阵亡[55][56][57][58] |
8,628人阵亡[49](包括伊朗指挥的部队) |
45,000+人阵亡(数字包括在伊拉克被杀者,据2016年8月美军宣称)[62] 16,089+人阵亡(据叙利亚武装力量与人民保护部队)[63][64][65][66] | 多人受伤,1量以上车辆受损(据叙利亚人民抵抗报导) | ||||||
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306,887名由联合国记录的平民死亡(包括3,284名外籍人士;多为巴勒斯坦人) 总计死亡人数: 逾7,600,000人流离失所(联合国难民署估计于2015年7月) 逾6,600,000人沦为难民(联合国难民署估计于2021年3月)[69][70][71] | |||||||||
注释
[编辑]- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后成立,整合沙姆解放组织、叙利亚国民军等原反对派团体。
- ^ 土耳其自2011年开始向反对派提供武器支持,并自2016年8月开始与叙利亚国民军并肩作战,对抗叙利亚民主力量、伊斯兰国和叙利亚政府军。
- ^ 美国主导的多国部队。
- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后,沙姆解放组织于2025年1月解散,原成员并入新成立的叙利亚国防部。
- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后,叙利亚国民军于2025年1月解散,原成员并入新成立的叙利亚武装部队。
- ^ 阿萨德政权垮台后,叙利亚国民军于2025年5月解散,原成员并入叙利亚陆军新组建的第70师。
- ^ 7.0 7.1 2013年4月前,努斯拉阵线和伊斯兰国(伊拉克伊斯兰国)同属阿尔盖达组织的分支,并为盟友。努斯拉阵线拒绝了伊拉克伊斯兰国提出的并入伊斯兰国的建议,阿尔盖达组织其后于2014年2月与伊斯兰国全面割席。自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动与努斯拉阵线曾于2015年3月至2017年1月在“征服军”旗下结盟。
- ^ 宗教守护者组织(HaD)是努斯拉阵线的继承者,也是阿尔盖达组织在叙利亚的现存分支。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 'Terrorists' help U.S. in battle against Islamic State in Iraq. Reuters. [2014-08-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-24).
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- ^ Alkhshali, Starr, Hamdi, Barbara. Deputy al Qaeda leader killed In Syria. CNN. 28 February 2017. (原始内容存档于6 October 2022).
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- ^ https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-march-3-2025
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...Iran and Saudi Arabia to discuss anything civilly, much less come to an agreement on Syria, where both sides have proxy forces in the fight.
- ^ Loewenstein, Jennifer. Heading Toward a Collision: Syria, Saudi Arabia and Regional Proxy Wars. CounterPunch. [2016-06-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-24).
Saudi Arabian and Iranian-backed factions are contributing to the proxy war in Syria...
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- ^ Syria merges Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces into state institutions. 半岛电视台. 2025-03-10.
- ^ 来源:
- Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband. Arab News. 24 December 2024. (原始内容存档于25 December 2024).
- Hamidi, Ibrahim. Four key challenges for Syria's new government. Al Majalla. 25 December 2024. (原始内容存档于25 December 2024).
- Syria says ex-rebel groups agree to integrate under Defence Ministry. Al Jazeera. 24 December 2024. (原始内容存档于26 December 2024).
- ^ Sources:
- Syrian rebel factions agree to disarm and join new government under deal with HTS leader. The Telegraph. 24 December 2024. (原始内容存档于26 December 2024).
- Syria authorities say armed groups have agreed to disband. Al-Monitor. 24 December 2024. (原始内容存档于24 December 2024).
- ^ Syrian Leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa Delivers 'Victory Speech,' Outlines Syria's Future Roadmap, Announces Dissolution Of Ba'ath Party, Armed Factions Into New 'Syrian Army'; Military Operations Command Declares Al-Sharaa President Of Syria During Transitional Phase. MEMRI. [29 January 2025].
- ^ Syrian Interim Government (SIG) Prime Minister Congratulates President Ahmed Al-Sharaa, Puts SIG Resources At His Government's Disposal. MEMRI. [2025-02-04].
- ^ Mustafa Places Interim Government at the Disposal of the Syrian State. Syrian Observer. 2025-02-05.
- ^ Iran Update > Syria. The Institute for the study of War. 4 February 2025 [5 February 2025].
US-backed Free Syrian Army (FSA) Commander Salem Antari, who controls US-backed ”Free Syrian Army” forces in the al Tanf zone, stated on February 3 that the FSA is negotiating with the interim government to integrate into the interim Defense Ministry. Antari added that the FSA is prepared to assume any duties assigned to it by the new Defense Ministry.
- ^
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Rapid advances by Syrian opposition forces end a war that began with peaceful protests before spiralling out of control.
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- FACTBOX – Syria: the war in numbers. Middle East Monitor. Dec 2024.
14 years of war and brutality that ended with the fall of President Bashar Al-Assad
- Demoralized and abandoned by allies: Why Syria’s army didn’t fight for Assad. The Times of Israel. Dec 2024.
toppling former president Bashar al-Assad as his army simply melted away. The rout abruptly ended a 13-year conflict
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It’s been a month since Bashar al-Assad was overthrown, ending more than five decades of his family’s rule in Syria and almost 14 years of civil war.
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On December 8, 2024, armed militias toppled the brutal dictatorship of the Assad family, ending a nearly fourteen-year civil war in Syria.
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Bashar al-Assad's downfall marked the culmination of the Syrian civil war that began in 2011.
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Turkey's actions were decisive in the evolution of the Syrian civil war and its unexpected conclusion.
- America Can Best Help Syria by Getting Out. Foreign Affairs. March 2025.
Syria’s 13-year civil war ended abruptly in December
- Yıldırım, Kürşat; Ercan, Murat. Geopolitical and strategic analysis of the Syrian problem after regime change. Akademik Hassasiyetler-The Academic Elegance. April 2025: 619.
These conflicts, which lasted for nearly 13 years, ended on December 8, 2024 when Bashar al-Assad, the last representative of the 61-year Baathist regime, fled the country
- With Assad gone and Syria's war over, the White Helmets have a new mission. NPR. April 2025.
- U.S. Toughens Demands on Syria’s New Islamist-Led Leadership. The Wall Street Journal. April 2025.
ousted President Bashar al-Assad from power in December, ending the country’s 13-year-long civil war.
- UN development arm plans for $1.3 billion in help for Syria, top official says. Reuters. April 2025.
Syria - hit hard by 14 years of conflict that ended when former leader Bashar al-Assad was ousted by a rebel offensive in December
- ‘I thought I’d died.’ How land mines are continuing to claim lives in post-Assad Syria. Associated Press. April 2025.
While the nearly 14-year Syrian civil war came to an end with the fall of Bashar Assad on Dec. 8, war remnants continue to kill and maim.
- At least 249 dead as Syria's land mines continue to kill civilians months after civil war ends. The Times of India. April 2025.
- Israel and Turkey begin talks to avoid conflict in Syria. Financial Times. April 2025.
Islamist rebels toppled the regime of Bashar al-Assad in December, ending more than a decade of civil war.
- Syrians heading home find few of the basics needed to survive. UN News (United Nations). May 2025.
after more than 13 years of civil war that ended with the fall of the Assad regime last December
- Syrians face daunting rebuild after years of war. BBC News. May 2025.
It began in 2011 and finally ended with a rebel victory in December 2024.
- From al-Qaeda to Syria's presidency, the rise of Ahmad al-Sharaa. ABC News (United States). May 2025.
Syria's civil war ended in December when al-Sharaa and a band of rebel fighters overthrew the government of strongman Bashar al-Assad.
- News Analysis: Türkiye to maintain strategic foothold in Syria amid U.S. retreat. Xinhua News Agency. June 2025.
While the Syrian civil war ended in December with the fall of former President Bashar al-Assad's government, the military dynamics in the north remain volatile
- Trump signs executive order eliminating Syria sanctions program. CBS News. June 2025.
The Assad government collapsed in December as rebel groups, including fighters led by Sharaa, swept into Damascus, ending a 13-year-long civil war.
- To rebuild from war, Syrian firefighters work to rebuild trust — in each other. NPR. July 2025.
With the end of the civil war, Syrians who lived, worked — and sometimes fought — on opposite sides are coming together to rebuild their country.
- Over 30 killed in clashes in predominantly Druze Syrian city. Al Jazeera. July 2025.
It was the deadliest sectarian flare-up in years in Syria, where a 14-year civil war ended last December with al-Assad fleeing to Russia
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In Syria, the transitional government has said it had sent the forces south to end days of clashes between Druze and Bedouin groups, who remained armed following the end of the civil war.
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- ^ A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says. New York Times. 2016-03-25 [2016-03-26]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-28).
- ^ U.S. confirms death of ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani. CNN. 2016-03-14 [2016-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07).
- ^ Islamic State's 'minister of war' likely killed in U.S. air strike: officials (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
ISIS 'minister of war' al-Shishani likely killed in airstrike – Pentagon (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Isis 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' after US air strike (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Islamic State's 'war minister' Omar al-Shishani 'clinically dead' (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
Red-Beard Abu Omar al-Shishani Is The Walking Dead ISIS ‘Minister of War’ (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - ^ Cockburn, Patrick. West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad. The Independent. 2013-12-11 [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-25).
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- ^ YPG releases the 2016 balance sheet of war – English. www.ypgrojava.org. [2017-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-06).
- ^ At least 82 Kurdish YPG fighters killed in recent clashes with ISIS, Turkish army – ARA News. 2017-04-04 [2017-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-16).
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- ^ Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear. 2015-02-04 [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-06) –通过www.bbc.com.
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- ^ News, A. B. C. US service member killed in Syria identified as 22-year-old from Georgia. ABC News. 2017-05-27 [2017-08-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-26).
- ^ Report: Hezbollah to leave Syria in 2018 to prepare for conflict with Israel. Jewish News Service. [2017-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-26).
- ^ Syria war: Russians killed in militant raid in Deir al-Zour. BBC News. 2018-05-27 [2018-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-31).
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- ^ US: 45,000 Islamic State taken off Iraq, Syria battlefields. Fox News. 2016-08-10 [2016-09-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-02).
- ^ YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed. [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-09-14).
- ^ Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015. [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-26).
- ^ Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source. sputniknews.com. 2014-12-25 [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-18).
- ^ The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed. [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-02).
- ^ Syria war has killed more than 350,000 in 7 years: monitor. Mail Online. [2018-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-08).
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- ^ More than four million Syrian refugees in neighbouring countries, UN says. Telegraph.co.uk. 2015-07-09 [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-07).
- ^ Tom Miles. Syria's neighbors now host four million of its refugees, U.N. says. Reuters. 2015-07-09 [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-28).
- ^ UNHCR: Syrian Refugees Cross Four Million Mark - Al Jazeera America. aljazeera.com. [2016-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-12).