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Wikipedia:WikiProject Unreferenced articles/Petscan tips

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PetScan is a really handy tool for finding unreferenced articles on various topics. Here is a short guide to using it successfully.

Field guide to using Petscan

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The simplest way to start is to enter the category you want to search within into the Categories box under the Categories tab, and run the query. For us, this is Articles lacking sources. Don't include the namespace, that is, Category:, just the name of the category Articles lacking sources. This petscan does just that - click on the link to load it up. You'll see that this actually returns no results, and you might wonder why! This is because Articles lacking sources doesn't contain any articles, only sub-categories which themselves contain articles. To recurse down one level, and get all those articles, you need to append |1 to the category name thus: Articles lacking sources|1. Now, when you run this petscan, you'll get all the tens of thousands unreferenced articles. Remember this recursion technique - it is important for more complex queries.

Now, you probably want to filter this big list down and select only unreferenced articles on a particular topic. There are two main ways to do that - filtering by category, and filtering by WikiProject.

Filtering by category

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This is probably the simplest way, but slightly more prone to false positives. Add the Books category below Articles lacking sources in the Categories box, and be sure to choose the CombinationIntersection radio button. Again, Books is a category that contains mostly subcategories, and it takes a bit of recursion to get to actual articles. So choose a sensible recursion level - maybe Books|4 - and run the query. Do experiment with recursion levels here - the bigger the number, the more articles you'll get back, but that comes with a greater chance of returning articles that aren't actually books, because of the spider web that is Wikipedia's category system.

Filtering by WikiProject

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This is a bit more complicated, but not much, and it tends to throw up fewer false positives. Instead of doing the intersection of two categories, carry out a query that selects only unreferenced articles whose talk pages have been tagged with {{WikiProject Books}}. Make sure that Categories box under the Categories tab has our base category and recursion depth Articles lacking sources|1 in it, and then select the Templates&links tab, and enter WikiProject Books into the Has any of these templates box, being sure to check the Use talk pages instead check box underneath it. Then run the query.

Other tips

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PetScan has a load of options, and it's worth spending fifteen minutes or so having a play. Some things to try

  • In the Page properties tab, you can filter on the size of the article. Sometimes small articles are easier to source, or otherwise deal with (merge etc.)
  • In the Output tab, you can choose lots of different ways to sort the results.
  • Again in the Output, tab you can choose what format to receive the results. PRO TIP: I often make a PagePile and then use that PagePile in Massviews to sort by popularity.
  • If your query is too complex, and selects too many pages to squish together, PetScan will run out of memory and fail. Simplify your query by choosing more specific categories, a smaller recursion depth, or both.
  • PetScan will only return a maximum of 20,000 articles. It will truncate the results at the 20,000th article if the result set is bigger.

Precanned queries

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By topic

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Category WikiProject Petscan query
(category technique)
Petscan query
(WikiProject technique)
Albums WikiProject Albums petscan:39825162 petscan:39825156
Anatomy WikiProject Anatomy petscan:40094483 petscan:40094481
Association football WikiProject Football petscan:39825230 petscan:39825225
People WikiProject Biography petscan:39840039 petscan:39839980
Books WikiProject Books petscan:39824040 petscan:39825062
Companies WikiProject Companies petscan:39839954 petscan:39839942
Films WikiProject Film petscan:39825295 petscan:39825283
India WikiProject India petscan:39854298 petscan:39854289
Mathematics WikiProject Mathematics petscan:40094700 petscan:40094695
Medicine WikiProject Medicine petscan:40094570 petscan:40094544
Military history WikiProject Military history petscan:39825337 petscan:39825320
Motorsport WikiProject Motorsport petscan:39840261 petscan:39840255

Other easy-to-reference selections

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  • Unreferenced articles that are tagged with {{Expand language}} - petscan:39840169. There may be easy-to-nab sources in the foreign language article.
  • Unreferenced articles that have survived AfD - petscan:39840057. The discussion may include some sources that can be added easily to the article.

Other queries

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Articles beginning ABCDEFGHI
(pagepile)
Articles beginning JKLMNOPQR
(pagepile)
Articles beginning STUVWXYZ1234567890
(pagepile)

See also

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Need help?

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If you run into difficulties, feel free to get in touch with any of the editors listed below.