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Home care
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Homecare (also spelled as home care) is health care or supportive care provided by a professional caregiver in the individual home where the patient or client is living, as opposed to care provided in group accommodations like clinics or nursing homes.[1] Homecare is also known as domiciliary care, social care or in-home care[2]. It comprises a range of activities, especially paramedical aid by nurses and assistance in daily living for ill, disabled or elderly people.[3]
Clients receiving home health care may incur lower costs, receive equal to better care, and have increased satisfaction in contrast to other settings.
Occasionally, palliative and end-of-life care can be provided through home health nursing. [4]
Home health nurses may assist patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, toileting, and feeding, or they direct and supervise the aide in providing ADL care. [5] Nurses keep track of vital signs, carry out physician orders, draw blood, document the tasks they perform and the patient’s health status, and communicate between the patient, family, and physician. [5]
Some nurses travel to multiple homes per day and provide short visits to multiple patients, while others may stay with one patient for a certain amount of time per day [5].
Bibliography
Soini, H., Routasalo, P., & Lagström, H. (2004). Characteristics of the Mini-Nutritional Assessment in elderly home-care patients. European journal of clinical nutrition, 58(1), 64-70.
Lehoux, P. (2004). Patients' perspectives on high-tech home care: a qualitative inquiry into the user-friendliness of four technologies. BMC Health Services Research, 4(1), 28.
Kemper, P., & Murtaugh, C. M. (1991). Lifetime use of nursing home care. New England Journal of Medicine, 324(9), 595-600.
Lang, A., Macdonald, M., Storch, J., Elliott, K., Stevenson, L., Lacroix, H., ... & Curry, C. G. (2009). Home care safety perspectives from clients, family members, caregivers and paid providers. Healthc Q, 12(Special issue), 97-101.
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