User:ZeusMaxHist/sandbox
added images of historic marker and IHB marker (seen here: https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=127961)
Ransom Place Historic District is a national historic district located at Indianapolis, Indiana. The district consists of a six-square block in a historically Black residential section of Indianapolis, located just one block from Indiana Avenue. It was originally developed during the 1880s and 1890s, coinciding with the growth of Indiana Avenue as the central commercial district for the Indianapolis Black population at that time.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Historical Significance
[edit]At its peak, Ransom Place (at that point not known as "Ransom Place") was the site of numerous Black-owned businesses, including churches, clubs, community centers, restaurants, shops, and theaters. Many residents had prominent careers as well.[1] The best-known resident of this area was Freeman Ransom, a lawyer, businessman, and civil rights activist who also worked with Madame C. J. Walker as her legal counsel and the general manager of her company. The district was officially renamed to Ransom Place in 1992 in his honor.[2]
This district was designated as "most intact neighborhood associated with [the] city's African-American population" by the Indiana Historical Bureau in Ransom Place's historical marker.[3]
Decline & Restoration
[edit]By the 1950s, as the Indiana Avenue community began to decline as other opportunities drew Black residents away, the area became a target for razing by the city of Indianapolis. Starting in the 1960s and continuing into the 1980s, city leaders worked with Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) to clear land for the expansion of the university.
Due to community worry about the possibility of continued growth of IUPUI, residents Lathan Frayser, Addie Jones, Wilma Bailey, Mary Frisby, Jean Spears, and Teresa Crawford-Cottingham formed the Ransom Place Neighborhood Association (RPNA) in August 1991.[4] This was the first recorded use of "Ransom Place" as the name of the district.[1] This nonprofit focused on encouraging preservation of Ransom Place homes and promoting the neighborhood's history. After gaining recognition on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992, the neighborhood experienced a revitalization effort throughout the rest of the decade.[1] Today, the association hosts many community events, helps fund property improvements, and operates a community garden.[5]
Architecture
[edit]The architecture of the area includes many representative examples of Queen Anne style architecture. A notable building in the district is the former Second Christian Church, which was used from 1910-2003 before the congregation relocated to a new building near the Butler University campus.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Ransom Place". indyencyclopedia.org. 2022-01-05. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ "Ransom Place Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- ^ IHB (2020-12-07). "Ransom Place Historic District". IHB. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ Release, News (2017-02-06). "Ransom Place recognized as Neighborhood of the Month". Indianapolis Recorder. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ "Ransom.Place". Ransom.Place. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
- ^ "History | Light of the World Christian Church". www.lovelwcc.org. Retrieved 2023-03-05.