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Evolution of the main components of the Soviet and Russian space station program

[edit]
Space Station † [B] DOS/OPS-type
core module
Visiting crew-
spacecraft †
Visting cargo-
spacecraft †
FGB-type
modules
Soyuz-type
modules
SPP-type
modules[note 1]
Node Modules
Salyut 1 DOS-1 1 Soyuz - - - - -
Salyut 3 OPS-2 1 Soyuz - - - - -
Salyut 4 DOS-4 3 Soyuz[note 2] - - - - -
Salyut 5 OPS-3 2 Soyuz - - - - -
Salyut 6 DOS-5 18 Soyuz[note 3] 12 Progress TKS-2 °[note 4] - - -
Salyut 7 DOS-6 10 Soyuz 13 Progress[note 5] TKS-3 °[note 6]
TKS-4 °[note 7]
- - -
Mir DOS-7 30 Soyuz
9 Space Shuttle
64 Progress Kvant-1[note 8]
Kvant-2[note 9]
Kristall
Spektr
Priroda
Docking Module - -
ISS
(only ROS)
DOS-8 x Soyuz y Progress
5 ATV
Zarya (FGB)
Nauka
Pirs (DC)
Poisk (MRM-2)
Rassvet (MRM-1)
SPP-1
SPP-2
Node Module
OPSEK - tbd tbd Nauka Poisk (MRM-2)? Rassvet (MRM-1)
SPP-1
SPP-2
Node Module

Notes

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† Only succesfully launched spacecraft with at least one succesful docking.

‡ Planned.

° Test flights of TKS spacecraft: Dual role as cargo supply craft and as engineering tests of space station modules.

  1. ^ Including the SPP derived Rassvet module.
  2. ^ Including the unmanned Soyuz 20.
  3. ^ Including the unmanned Soyuz 34 and Soyuz T-1.
  4. ^ First TKS spacecraft to dock with a space station, however only FGB module docked to Salyut – VA capsule separated and landed before docking.
  5. ^ Including Progress flight with designation Kosmos 1669.
  6. ^ Flight of a TKS spacecraft, both VA capsule and FGB module docked to space station. Only time a VA capsule returned cargo from a space station to Earth.
  7. ^ Last flight of a TKS spacecraft, both VA capsule and FGB module docked to space station – the VA capsule was heavily modified with remote imaging instruments.
  8. ^ First permanent space station module. Only flown FGB module of '37K' type.
  9. ^ First FGB module of '77K' type.