User:Snoteleks/Timeline
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Scale in million years ago, with geological eras and periods according to the International Chronostratigraphic Chart. Legend:
accepted fossil record (including name of earliest fossil), putative fossil record, biochemical signatures, molecular clock estimate, †major extinctions. See text for references.
accepted fossil record (including name of earliest fossil), putative fossil record, biochemical signatures, molecular clock estimate, †major extinctions. See text for references.
Protist fossil record | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
−2500 — – −2400 — – −2300 — – −2200 — – −2100 — – −2000 — – −1900 — – −1800 — – −1700 — – −1600 — – −1500 — – −1400 — – −1300 — – −1200 — – −1100 — – −1000 — – −900 — – −800 — – −700 — – −600 — – −500 — – −400 — – −300 — – −200 — – −100 — – 0 — | Crown sterol biota (crown eukaryotes) VSMs |
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*Hypothesized stem-group eukaryotic fossils (not crown-group). Only lowest possible age is shown for fossils. All protist groups depicted here are much older than their earliest fossils, according to molecular clock reconstructions. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ a b Gumsley, Ashley P.; Chamberlain, Kevin R.; Bleeker, Wouter; Söderlund, Ulf; De Kock, Michiel O.; Larsson, Emilie R.; Bekker, Andrey (6 February 2017). "Timing and tempo of the Great Oxidation Event". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (8): 1811–1816. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.1811G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1608824114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5338422. PMID 28167763.
- ^ Gibson, Timothy M.; Shih, Patrick M.; Cumming, Vivien M.; Fischer, Woodward W.; Crockford, Peter W.; Hodgskiss, Malcolm S.W.; Wörndle, Sarah; Creaser, Robert A.; Rainbird, Robert H.; Skulski, Thomas M.; Halverson, Galen P. (2017). "Precise age of Bangiomorpha pubescens dates the origin of eukaryotic photosynthesis". Geology. 46 (2): 135–138. doi:10.1130/G39829.1.
- ^ Strother, Paul K.; Brasier, Martin D.; Wacey, David; Timpe, Leslie; Saunders, Martin; Wellman, Charles H. (April 2021). "A possible billion-year-old holozoan with differentiated multicellularity". Current Biology. 31 (12): 2658–2665.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.03.051. PMID 33852871.
- ^ Butterfield, Nicholas J. (2004). "A vaucheriacean alga from the middle Neoproterozoic of Spitsbergen: implications for the evolution of Proterozoic eukaryotes and the Cambrian explosion". Paleobiology. 30 (2): 231–252. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2004)030<0231:avaftm>2.0.co;2.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Brocks-2023was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Strassert, Jürgen F. H.; Irisarri, Iker; Williams, Tom A.; Burki, Fabien (25 March 2021). "A molecular timescale for eukaryote evolution with implications for the origin of red algal-derived plastids". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1879. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22044-z. PMC 7994803. PMID 33767194.
- ^ Pawlowski, Jan; Holzmann, Maria; Berney, Cédric; Fahrni, José; Gooday, Andrew J.; Cedhagen, Thomas; Habura, Andrea; Bowser, Samuel S. (2003). "The evolution of early Foraminifera". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 100 (20): 11494–11498. doi:10.1073/pnas.2035132100. PMC 208786.
- ^ a b Xiao, Shuhai (2013). "Written in Stone: The Fossil Record of Early Eukaryotes". In Trueba, Gabriel; Montúfar, Carlos (eds.). Evolution from the Galapagos. Social and Ecological Interactions in the Galapagos Islands. Vol. 2. New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6732-8_8.
- ^ Strother, Paul K.; Taylor, Wilson A.; van de Schootbrugge, Bas; Leander, Brian S.; Wellman, Charles H. (2020). "Pellicle ultrastructure demonstrates that Moyeria is a fossil euglenid". Palynology. 44 (3): 461–471. doi:10.1080/01916122.2019.1625457.
- ^ Bryłka, Karolina; Richoz, Sylvain; Alverson, Andrew J.; Conley, Daniel J. (June 2024). "Looking for the oldest diatoms". Marine Micropaleontology. 190: 102371. doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2024.102371.
- ^ MacRae, R. Andrew; Fensome, Robert A.; Williams, Graham L. (1996). "Fossil dinoflagellate diversity, originations, and extinctions and their significance". Canadian Journal of Botany. 74 (11): 1687–1694. doi:10.1139/b96-205.
- ^ Martín-González, Ana; Wierzchos, Jacek; Gutiérrez, Juan C.; Alonso, Jesús; Ascaso, Carmen (23 April 2008). "Morphological Stasis of Protists in Lower Cretaceous Amber". Protist. 159 (2): 251–257. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2007.08.006.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Xiao-2021was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Bown, Paul R.; Lees, Jackie A.; Young, Jeremy R. (2004). "Calcareous nannoplankton evolution and diversity through time". In Thierstein, Hans R.; Young, Jeremy R. (eds.). Coccolithophores. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06278-4_18.
- ^ a b Brown, Joseph W.; Sorhannus, Ulf (16 September 2010). "A Molecular Genetic Timescale for the Diversification of Autotrophic Stramenopiles (Ochrophyta): Substantive Underestimation of Putative Fossil Ages". PLoS ONE. 5 (9): e12759. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012759. PMC 2940848. PMID 20862282.
- ^ a b Betts, Holly C.; Puttick, Mark N.; Clark, James W.; Williams, Tom A.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Pisani, Davide (20 August 2018). "Integrated genomic and fossil evidence illuminates life's early evolution and eukaryote origin". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2 (10): 1556–1562. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0644-x. PMC 6152910. PMID 30127539.