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England and France have been in many armed conflicts against one another.

English or British victory

French victory

Another result (Result unknown or indecisive or Status quo ante bellum)

Kingdom of England against the Kingdom of France


Date	Conflict	England and allies	France and allies	Result	Reason
1109–1113	Anglo–French War^[1]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	English victory	Political divide of Normandy by France, Angevin Empire and Robert Curthose's son.^[1]
1116–1119^[1] or 1117–1119^[2]	Anglo–French War^[1]^[2]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France Angevin Empire^[2] County of Flanders^[2]	English victory^[2] France recognises English suzerainty over Maine and Brittany^[1]	To secure control of the regions of Maine and Brittany.^[1]
1123–1135^[1] or 1123–1124^[2]	Anglo–French War^[1]^[2]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France Kingdom of Jerusalem^[1] Norman rebels^[2]	English victory^[2]	To secure England's control over Maine^[1] and William Clito's attempt to regain Robert Curthose's (his father) duchy.^[2]
1159–1189	Anglo–French War^[1]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France Rebels (1173–1174)^[1]	French victory Richard the Lionheart becomes King of England^[1]	Fear of England's dominance as a large empire.^[1]
1202–1204	Invasion of Normandy by Philip II of France^[3]^[4]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	French victory John I loses Anjou, Brittany, Maine, Normandy^[4] and Touraine^[1] John I retains control of his terrority south of the Loire^[5]	John I declared a felon by Philip II due to rejecting to answer to a crime of carrying off a French nobleman's fiance. Used by Phillip II to claim John's French holdings.^[1]
1213–1214	Anglo-French War^[5]^[6]	Kingdom of England Holy Roman Empire^[5] County of Flanders^[5]	Kingdom of France	French victory John I's invasion of Poitou fails^[5]^[6]^[7] Consolidation of Capetian power^[5]	An effort by John I to regain territory lost to Phillip II.^[5]
1215–1217	First Barons' War^[8]^[9]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France Rebels^[10]	English victory^[8]^[11] Treaty of Lambeth^[11] Restoration of Magna Carta^[11] Louis VIII resigns all claims to the English throne^[11]	Pope Innocent III's declaring of the Magna Carta as null and void,^[10] followed by John's concession.^[12]
1224	Siege of La Rochelle^[13]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	French victory^[14]	Importance of La Rochelle for the English.^[15]
1242–1243	Saintonge War^[5]^[16]	Kingdom of England English vassals in southern France^[5]	Kingdom of France	French victory^[9]	English invasion of France^[5] to recover Poitou.^[9]
1294–1297	Gascon War^[5]^[17]	Kingdom of England County of Flanders^[18]	Kingdom of France Kingdom of Scotland^[5]	Inconclusive Truce of Vyve-Saint-Bavon^[5] (October 1297)^[18] Two royal inter-marriages designed to secure a lasting peace.^[5]	French occupation of English strongholds in Gascony, causing Edward I to renounce his vassalship to Philip IV.^[5]
1300–1303	Anglo–French War^[5]	Kingdom of England County of Flanders^[5]	Kingdom of France	English–allied victory Treaty of Paris (1303)^[5] England recovers holdings in Gascony^[5]	Flanders pursues their own grudge against France despite truce between France and England.^[5]
1337–1360	Edwardian War^[19]^[20]^[21]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	English victory Treaty of Brétigny^[22]^[23]	Edward III's aim to defend his duchy and claim to the throne of France.^[24]
1369–1389	Caroline War^[19]^[20]^[21]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	French victory Truce of Leulinghem^[25]	Charles V's resuming of hostilities.^[26]
1415–1453	Lancastrian War^[19]^[20]^[21]	Kingdom of England Duchy of Burgundy (1419^[27]–1435)^[28]	Kingdom of France Duchy of Burgundy (1435^[28]–1453)	French victory Calais falls under French control^[29]	Henry V's desire to revive his great grandfather's Edward III's military glories.^[27]
1542–1546	Italian War^[5]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	English victory France forced to recognise English control of Boulogne^[5]
1549–1550	Anglo–French War^[30]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	Hmmm France purchases Boulogne from the English^[30]	France's aid to the Scottish in the Rough Wooing and naval and military diversions near Boulogne.^[30]
1557–1560	Anglo-French War^[30]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	French victory Treaty of Edinburgh^[30] Calais captured by France^[30]	Pope Paul IV's dislike for Spain, leading to his behest and vowing England to defeat it.^[30]
1627–1628	Anglo-French War^[30]	Kingdom of England	Kingdom of France	Uhhhh French capture of La Rochelle^[30]	King Charles I's sympathy to the rebellious Huguenots during the Siege of La Rochelle.^[30]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Kohn 2006, p. 18.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001). The Normans and Their Adversaries at War. Boydell & Brewer. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-85115-847-1.
^ Kohn 2006, p. 18-19.
^ ^a ^b Aleksić et al., p. 86.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Kohn 2006, p. 19.
^ ^a ^b Thompson, James Westfall (2016). History of the Middle Ages: 300-1500. Routledge (published 6 April 2016). p. 153. ISBN 978-1-317-21700-8.
^ Carpenter 2020, p. 1-2.
^ ^a ^b Connolly 2023, p. 115-152.
^ ^a ^b ^c Carpenter 2020, p. 6.
^ ^a ^b Connolly 2023, p. 115.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Carpenter 2020, p. 10.
^ Carpenter 2020, p. 2.
^ Hanley 2016, p. 205.
^ Hanley 2016, p. 207.
^ Hanley 2016, p. 204.
^ Carpenter 2020, p. 245.
^ Heebøll-Holm 2013, p. 83.
^ ^a ^b Heebøll-Holm 2013, p. 202.
^ ^a ^b ^c Gramley, Stephan; Gramley, Vivian (2024). The History of English: An Introduction. Taylor & Francis (published 31 May 2024). ISBN 978-1-040-01339-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c Batchelor, Stephen (2010). Medieval History For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons (published 30 April 2010). ISBN 978-0-470-66460-5.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pugh, Tison (2013). An Introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer. University Press of Florida (published 23 April 2013). ISBN 978-0-8130-4835-2.
^ Villalon, Andrew; Kagay, Donald (2005). The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus. Brill Publishing (published 1 May 2005). p. 179. ISBN 978-90-474-0586-3.
^ Wagner 2006, p. 39.
^ Rogers, Clifford J. (1999). The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations. Boydell & Brewer. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-85115-646-0.
^ Wagner 2006, p. 43.
^ Julian-Jones, Melissa (2020). Murder During the Hundred Year War: The Curious Case of Sir William Cantilupe. Pen and Sword Books (published 31 December 2020). ISBN 978-1-5267-5080-8. The second phase of the Hundred Years' War, 1369-1413, sometimes known as the Caroline War after Charles V of France resumed hostilities nine years after the Treaty of Brétigny
^ ^a ^b Cook 2014, p. 1.
^ ^a ^b Cook 2014, p. 3.
^ Cook 2014, p. 5.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Kohn 2006, p. 20.

Sources

Kohn, George C. (2006). Dictionary of Wars. Infobase Publishing (Facts on File). ISBN 9781438129167.
Aleksić, Vladimir; Baker, Gary P.; Ekdahl, Sven; Govaerts, Sander; McNeil, Adam M.; Prlinčević, Damnjan; Spencer, Dan; Villalon, L. J. Andrew; Wallace, Elijah T. (2024). Journal of Medieval Military History. Vol. 22. Boydell & Brewer (published 25 June 2024). ISBN 9781837650705.
Connolly, Sharon Bennett (2023). King John's Right Hand Lady: The Story of Nicholaa de la Haye. Pen and Sword Books (published 30 July 2023). ISBN 9781526756091.
Hanley, Catherine (2016). Louis: The French Prince Who Invaded England. Yale University Press (published 21 June 2016). ISBN 9780300221640.
Carpenter, David A. (2020). Henry III: The Rise to Power and Personal Rule, 1207-1258. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300255508.
Heebøll-Holm, Thomas (2013). Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, C. 1280-c. 1330. Brill Publishers (published 17 May 2013). ISBN 9789004248168.
Wagner, John A. (2006). Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. Bloomsbury Publishing (published 30 August 2006). ISBN 9780313083976.
Cook, David R. (2014). Lancastrians and Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses. Taylor & Francis (published 30 July 2014). ISBN 9781317880974.

[FOOTNOTEKohn200618-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Kohn 2006, p. 18.

[:0-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Abels, Richard Philip; Bachrach, Bernard S. (2001). The Normans and Their Adversaries at War. Boydell & Brewer. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-85115-847-1.

[FOOTNOTEKohn200618-19-3] Kohn 2006, p. 18-19.

[FOOTNOTEAleksićBakerEkdahlGovaerts86-4] Aleksić et al., p. 86.

[FOOTNOTEKohn200619-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v Kohn 2006, p. 19.

[:1-6] Thompson, James Westfall (2016). History of the Middle Ages: 300-1500. Routledge (published 6 April 2016). p. 153. ISBN 978-1-317-21700-8.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter20201-2-7] Carpenter 2020, p. 1-2.

[FOOTNOTEConnolly2023115-152-8] Connolly 2023, p. 115-152.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter20206-9] Carpenter 2020, p. 6.

[FOOTNOTEConnolly2023115-10] Connolly 2023, p. 115.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter202010-11] Carpenter 2020, p. 10.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter20202-12] Carpenter 2020, p. 2.

[FOOTNOTEHanley2016205-13] Hanley 2016, p. 205.

[FOOTNOTEHanley2016207-14] Hanley 2016, p. 207.

[FOOTNOTEHanley2016204-15] Hanley 2016, p. 204.

[FOOTNOTECarpenter2020245-16] Carpenter 2020, p. 245.

[FOOTNOTEHeebøll-Holm201383-17] Heebøll-Holm 2013, p. 83.

[FOOTNOTEHeebøll-Holm2013202-18] Heebøll-Holm 2013, p. 202.

[:2-19] Gramley, Stephan; Gramley, Vivian (2024). The History of English: An Introduction. Taylor & Francis (published 31 May 2024). ISBN 978-1-040-01339-7.

[:3-20] Batchelor, Stephen (2010). Medieval History For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons (published 30 April 2010). ISBN 978-0-470-66460-5.

[:4-21] Pugh, Tison (2013). An Introduction to Geoffrey Chaucer. University Press of Florida (published 23 April 2013). ISBN 978-0-8130-4835-2.

[22] Villalon, Andrew; Kagay, Donald (2005). The Hundred Years War: A Wider Focus. Brill Publishing (published 1 May 2005). p. 179. ISBN 978-90-474-0586-3.

[FOOTNOTEWagner200639-23] Wagner 2006, p. 39.

[24] Rogers, Clifford J. (1999). The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations. Boydell & Brewer. p. 247. ISBN 978-0-85115-646-0.

[FOOTNOTEWagner200643-25] Wagner 2006, p. 43.

[26] Julian-Jones, Melissa (2020). Murder During the Hundred Year War: The Curious Case of Sir William Cantilupe. Pen and Sword Books (published 31 December 2020). ISBN 978-1-5267-5080-8. The second phase of the Hundred Years' War, 1369-1413, sometimes known as the Caroline War after Charles V of France resumed hostilities nine years after the Treaty of Brétigny

[FOOTNOTECook20141-27] Cook 2014, p. 1.

[FOOTNOTECook20143-28] Cook 2014, p. 3.

[FOOTNOTECook20145-29] Cook 2014, p. 5.

[FOOTNOTEKohn200620-30] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Kohn 2006, p. 20.

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Kingdom of England against the Kingdom of France

See also

References

Citations

Sources