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User:Samuelchoi26/Ground squirrel

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Defense Mechanisms

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Ground squirrels have developed several defense mechanisms to protect themselves from predators. When threatened, they emit high-pitched warning calls to alert others in their colony. This alarm call serves as an early warning system, allowing nearby squirrels to seek cover. The squirrels spend about one-thrid of their time standing to watch and when a predator is on sight, they stop and watch 60% of the time[1]. Ground squirrels are also known for their burrowing behavior. They have intricate tunnel systems with multiple entrances, which provide escape routes from predators. When a threat approaches, they quickly retreat underground, where they are safe from most predators. Their burrows are designed with multiple chambers and ranges between 5 to 30 ft[2], making it challenging for predators to reach them. This combination of vocal warnings and burrow construction makes ground squirrels highly adapted to evade danger and survive in the wild.


References

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  1. ^ van der Marel, Annemarie; Marel, Annemarie van der; Waterman, Jane M.; López-Darias, Marta (2021-10-16). "Barbary ground squirrels do not have a sentinel system but instead synchronize vigilance". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 75 (11): 153. doi:10.1007/s00265-021-03094-1. ISSN 1432-0762.
  2. ^ "Ground Squirrel / Home and Landscape / UC Statewide IPM Program (UC IPM)". ipm.ucanr.edu. Retrieved 2023-10-25.