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Hence Naganuma
Birth nameHideki Naganuma
Also known asskankfunk, Funky Uncle
Born (1972-05-16) May 16, 1972 (age 52)
Hokkaidō, Japan
Genres
Occupations
Instrument(s)Keyboards, synthesizers, turntables
Years active1993–present

Hence[1] Naganuma (born Hideki Naganuma[a], May 16, 1972) is a Japanese composer and DJ who primarily does work for video games. Naganuma is best known for her score for the game Jet Set Radio and its sequel Jet Set Radio Future. She was nominated for the Golden Joystick Award for Soundtrack of the Year for her work on the 2005 release Sonic Rush for the Nintendo DS.[2]

Naganuma is a transgender woman.[citation needed]

Early life

[edit]

Naganuma started her musical career by playing the electronic organ, aged five, under the influence of her older sister. When she was fourteen, she became interested in western music and composed her own songs. She then decided to have a job in the music business.[3]

Career

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1998–2008: Work with Sega

[edit]

During 1993 to 1997 she worked as both a DJ and bartender. She was also aiming to become a singer-songwriter in the J-pop industry,[4] but later changed those plans and sent demo tapes to Sega in 1998. she was accepted, with voice editing for Shoujo Kakumei Utena: Itsuka Kakumei Sareru Monogatari and composition for Hip Jog Jog being among her first works with the company.

In 2000, she served as the lead composer for Jet Set Radio, serving as her breakthrough work. She took inspiration from big beat music for the game. She would go on to compose for its sequel Jet Set Radio Future in 2002, along with Ollie King in 2003, also developed by Smilebit. In 2005, she composed for Sonic Rush.[5] the following year, she was responsible for music supervision and composing two tracks for the anime adaption of Air Gear, itself being influenced by Jet Set Radio. For contractual reasons, she used the "skankfunk" alias as she was still employed at Sega at the time.[6]

During her later years with Sega, Naganuma was part of Yakuza's team, where her role was mostly limited to voice editing and producing sound effects. the boss of its team did not allow him to work on the soundtrack of Sonic Rush Adventure.[7] Following her work on Yakuza Kenzan in 2008, she left Sega to become a freelance composer. she has continued to work on Sega titles under the skankfunk alias, including Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō and Super Monkey Ball 3D.

2008–present: Freelance work

[edit]

She has expressed a desire to create an original album.[8] In 2012, she contributed the track "Luv Can Save U" for the 20th installment of Konami's arcade rhythm game Beatmania IIDX. By the late 2010s, she became popular on the social network platform Twitter, where she frequently interacts with fans and posts internet memes and shitposts related to Jet Set Radio and other media, such as Family Guy, Among Us or Big Chungus.[9][10] In 2014, Naganuma contributed towards the charity CD Game Music Prayer II for relief of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake with an original track titled "Aria di Maria".[11]

In 2017, Naganuma contributed two new original songs for the game Hover.[12] In 2018, Naganuma released the track "Ain't Nothin' Like a Funky Beat" as a part of the Lethal League Blaze soundtrack,[13] which featured other notable composers such as Frank Klepacki, Pixelord, Bignic, and Klaus Veen.[14]

She was set to compose for Streets of Rage 4,[15] but due to schedule complications and copyright ownership issues, she withdrew from the project in 2020.[16][17]

Naganuma admitted that since leaving Sega, she has made attempts to work for Nintendo, after the topic was brought up by fans of the Splatoon franchise that she should have worked on the latest games' soundtrack, who drew parallels between it and her previous works.[18] She is composing for indie game Bomb Rush Cyberfunk, which is set to be released in 2022.[19]

Musical style

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Naganuma's early sound is often labelled as an energetic, rhythm-heavy blend of hip hop, electronic, dance, funk, jazz, and rock.[20][21][22] Her music was produced to match the visual style of the games she was working on as closely as possible, and experimented with voices, cutting and rearranging samples to the point that they become nonsensical.[21] Since the release of Jet Set Radio, Naganuma's sound has incorporated many elements of breakbeat,[14][23] digital hardcore,[23] gabber,[23] and EDM.[24]

Discography

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As video game composer

[edit]

Sole composer unless noted otherwise.

Title Year Notes Refs
Hip Jog Jog 1998 [25][26]
Sega Rally 2 1999 Dreamcast and PC versions of the game. Composer with Tomonori Sawada. [25]
Atsumare! Guru Guru Onsen Composer with various others. [25]
JRA PAT 2000 Composed the song "Ebb & Flow" which is the only known track. [25][27]
Jet Set Radio Additional tracks by Richard Jacques, Deavid Soul, Toronto, and B.B. Rights. [25][28]
World Advanced Daisenryaku 2001 [25]
Jet Set Radio Future 2002 Composer with Richard Jacques, featuring various rock, hip hop, and breakbeat artists. [25][29]
J.League Pro Soccer Club o Tsukurou! 3 2003 [30]
Ollie King 2004 [30]
Sonic Rush 2005 Additional music by Teruhiko Nakagawa, along with Masayoshi Ishi and Hiroyuki Hamada of T's Music. [31][32]
Kurohyō: Ryū ga Gotoku Shinshō 2010 Credited as skankfunk.

Composer and arranger with various others.

[30]
Super Monkey Ball 3D 2011 [30]
Kurohyō 2: Ryū ga Gotoku Ashura Hen 2012 [30]
Dead Heat Riders 2013 [33]

As other

[edit]

These are for media which Naganuma did not serve as main composer, but still contributed original music.

Video games

[edit]
Title Year Notes Refs
JRA PAT 2000 Composed the song "Ebb & Flow" which is the only known track. [25]
Sega Rally 2006 2006 Composed the song "Boosted". [34]
Sonic Generations 2011 Remixed tracks from Sonic Rush; "BACK 2 BACK - Digital Remakin' Track" by Naganuma, "BACK 2 BACK - Cash Cash RMX", and "END ROLL MEDLEY ver.2" mashup mix by Jun Senoue. [30]
Yakuza 5 2012 Credited as skankfunk.

Composed the song "Vendor Pop".

[35]
Beatmania IIDX 20: Tricoro Composed the song "LUV CAN SAVE U". [30]
Beatmania IIDX 21: Spada 2013 Remixed the song "LUV CAN SAVE U" from Beatmania IIDX 20: Tricoro. [30]
WAR OF BRAINS 2016 Composed the song "FEEL the POWER IN YOUR SOUL". [30]
Hover 2017 Composed the songs "HEAVEN★UP" and "NEVER 4EVER". [36]
Persona 3: Dancing in Moonlight 2018 Remixed the song "When the Moon Reaches for the Stars" originally by Shoji Meguro. [30]
Lethal League Blaze Composed the song "AIN'T NOTHING LIKE A FUNKY BEAT". [30]
Super Monkey Ball: Banana Blitz HD 2019 Composed the song "Freezing Paradise". [30]
Warp Drive 2020 Composed the song "PUMPIN' JUMPIN'". [37]
Bomb Rush Cyberfunk TBA Only known composer.

Songs released: "GET 'ENUF",[38] and "JACK DA FUNK".[citation needed]

[38]

Anime

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Title Year Notes Refs
Air Gear 2006 Credited as skankfunk.

Composed the songs "LOVE SENSATION" and "SKY-2-HIGH".

[39]
Gin Tama 2007 Uncredited remix "Fuusen Gum -Gintama mix-". [30]

Original songs and remixes

[edit]
Title Year Notes Refs
REMIXES_GVR by Guitar Vader 2001 Remix "I Love Love You [Love Love Super Dimension Mix]". [25][40]
Juku Nanka Ikanai from Kagai Jugyo 2003 Arranged "Juku Nanka Ikanai" with music and lyrics by Etsujiro Goto, and vocals by Miki Tanabe. [41][42]
Dance Nochikara SONG-EP by Dengeki Chomoramma Corps 2007 Remix "Under the Spreading Chestnut Tree (skank funky mix)". [43]
Yasashii Kimochi by Chara 2012 Remix "Yasashii Kimochi (Gentle Heart) [Girls Be Aggressive Mix]". [44]
Juku Nanka Ikanai from Kagai Jugyo 2013 Previously unreleased remix "Juku Nanka Ikanai [Nanka Samba Mix]". [45]
Love Theme from Dogusare Nyanko Original song "Love Theme".

Originally made for an unreleased game titled "Dogusare Nyanko".

[46][47]
Game Music Prayer II 2014 Original song "Aria di Maria".

Charity album for relief of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake.

[48]

Production credits

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These are for video games which Naganuma has been credited for roles other than as a composer.

Title Year Notes Refs
Revolutionary Girl Utena: Story of the Someday Revolution 1998 Voice editing. [49]
Hip Jog Jog Game sound effects designer. [49]
Jet Set Radio 1999 Game sound effects designer, voice processing, and programming. [49]
Daytona USA 2001 2000 Game sound effects designer. [49]
Super Galdelic Hour 2001 Voice processing. [50]
Ollie King 2004 Game sound effects designer, arranger, and mixing engineer. [49][51]
Yakuza 2005 Special thanks on sound team. [51]
Sonic Rush 2006 Game sound effects designer. [51]
Super Monkey Ball: Banana Blitz [51]
Yakuza 2 [51]
Yakuza Kenzan 2008 Game sound effects designer and cutscene tracks. [52]

Notes

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  1. ^ Japanese: 長沼 英樹, Hepburn: Naganuma Hideki

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "https://twitter.com/hideki_naganuma/status/1465389789620801542". Twitter. Retrieved November 29, 2021. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 16, 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Hideki Naganuma Interview". Archived from the original on September 27, 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  4. ^ Naganuma, Hideki. "I had written lyrics. Long ago, I was trying 2 be a singer-songwriter in J-Pop industry. But 4 games… no plan at this moment". Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  5. ^ Mambrucchi, Steeve (December 5, 2005). "Sonic Rush Test". JeuxActu (in French). Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ Naganuma, Hideki. "It's a contractual matter". Retrieved November 14, 2015.
  7. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (June 18, 2020). "I wanted to make music for Sonic Rush Adventure too but my boss didn't let me do it. Because I was in Yakuza team at the time".
  8. ^ 第1676回　Game Music Composer　Hideki Naganuma (Video) (in Japanese). December 17, 2019.
  9. ^ Frank, Allegra (April 27, 2017). "Jet Set Radio composer would like to remind you that he can't make a new game happen".
  10. ^ Murray, Sean (March 17, 2020). "Is A Famed Game Composer Thirsty For Family Guy's Lois Griffin?". TheGamer.
  11. ^ Ohji, Masashi (April 15, 2014). "東日本大震災義援金チャリティCD「Game Music Prayer 2」がM3などで限定リリース。49組のゲーム音楽作曲家が参加した2枚組みコンピアルバム". www.4gamer.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ "The composer of Jet Set Radio has new music for Hover". Destructoid. April 19, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  13. ^ Sullivan, Lucas (December 20, 2018). "How Lethal League Blaze became the future's best ball game". GamesRadar. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^ a b Pavlovic, Uros (September 10, 2018). "Lethal League Blaze PS4 Officially Coming Out During 2019". PlayStation LifeStyle. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ Romano, Sal (July 17, 2019). "Streets of Rage 4 'Behind the Tracks' developer diary". Gematsu. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
  16. ^ Wong, Alistar (March 20, 2020). "Hideki Naganuma No Longer Composing Streets of Rage 4 Soundtrack Due to Scheduling Complications". Siliconera.
  17. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (December 9, 2020). "Naganuma's reasons for dropping out of SoR4". Twitter. Retrieved August 7, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. ^ Carter, Chris (October 6, 2020). "Absolute legend and Jet Set Radio composer Hideki Naganuma muses on how he 'tried to be an employee of Nintendo twice'". Destructoid. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ Hetfeld, Malindy. "Bomb Rush Cyberfunk is an indie ode to Jet Set Radio, with the original composer". PC Gamer. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  20. ^ Koumarelas, Robert (November 7, 2020). "Jet Set Radio is Still a Top-Tier Game 20 Years Later". CBR. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. ^ a b Jet Set Radio Documentary, retrieved June 8, 2021
  22. ^ "What Today's Video Games Could Learn from 'Jet Set Radio'". www.vice.com. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c Galán, Diego (December 19, 2019). "Albums of the Decade: The Money Store - Death Grips". Warp.la. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  24. ^ "Jet Set Radio Inspired Parkour Game Hover Is Receiving A PM Studios Physical Release". Nintendo Life. February 15, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
  25. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Naganuma". Wave Master. 2001. Archived from the original on December 2, 2001. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  26. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (October 1, 2015). "Hideki Naganuma Twitter - Hip Jog Jog Post". Retrieved October 1, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (January 6, 2020). "Hideki Naganuma Twitter - Ebb & Flow Post". Twitter. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "PS3/Xbox 360/PS Vita「ジェットセットラジオ」プレイレポート". game.watch.impress.co.jp (in Japanese). February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  29. ^ XBOX Manual: Jet Set Radio Future (2002)(Sega)(US). Sega. February 25, 2002. p. 28. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Hideki Naganuma - VGMdb". vgmdb.net. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  31. ^ SONIC RUSH Original Groove Rush (CD) (in Japanese). November 23, 2006.
  32. ^ Sega (2005). Sonic Rush (Nintendo DS). Scene: Credits.
  33. ^ "Dead Heat (Game)". Giant Bomb. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  34. ^ "SEGA RALLY 2006 Original Sound Track". tower.jp. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  35. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (July 9, 2016). "Hideki Naganuma Twitter - Vendor Pop". Twitter. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  36. ^ Devore, Jordan (April 19, 2017). "The composer of Jet Set Radio has new music for Hover". Destructoid. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  37. ^ "HIDEKI NAGANUMA、「PUMPIN' JUMPIN'」を配信開始｜THE MAGAZINE". THE MAGAZINE (in Japanese). November 29, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  38. ^ a b Wen, Alan (February 25, 2021). "'Jet Set Radio' spiritual successor 'Bomb Rush Cyberfunk' drops new trailer". NME. Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  39. ^ "ＴＶアニメ「エア・ギア」オリジナルサウンドトラック　ＡＩＲ　ＧＥＡＲ　ＷＨＡＴ　Ａ　ＧＲＯＯＶＹ　ＴＲＩＣＫ！！". Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  40. ^ Guitar Vader remixed by Hideki Naganuma - I Love Love You [Love Love Super Dimension Mix], retrieved September 16, 2021
  41. ^ オムニバス; エンジェル; 子供天国; 清水小百合; 織姫; ソ・アレグリア, 課外授業, retrieved September 16, 2021
  42. ^ MIKI from Guitar Vader & Hideki Naganuma - Juku Nanka Ikanai, retrieved September 16, 2021
  43. ^ 電撃チョモランマ隊「ダンスノチカラ SONG編 - EP」収録の "大きな栗の木の下で(skankfunky mix)" をiTunesで (in Japanese), retrieved September 16, 2021
  44. ^ CHARA remixed by Hideki Naganuma - Yasashii Kimochi (Gentle Heart) [Girls Be Aggressive Mix], retrieved September 16, 2021
  45. ^ MIKI from Guitar Vader & Hideki Naganuma - Juku Nanka Ikanai [Nanka Samba Mix], retrieved September 16, 2021
  46. ^ Love Theme from Dogusare Nyanko [Remastered], retrieved September 16, 2021
  47. ^ Naganuma, Hideki (May 24, 2014). "Hideki Naganuma Twitter - Dogusare Nyanko Song". Twitter. Retrieved September 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  48. ^ Ohji, Masashi (April 15, 2014). "東日本大震災義援金チャリティCD「Game Music Prayer 2」がM3などで限定リリース。49組のゲーム音楽作曲家が参加した2枚組みコンピアルバム". www.4gamer.net (in Japanese). Retrieved June 8, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  49. ^ a b c d e "Naganuma". Wave Master. 2001. Archived from the original on December 2, 2001. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  50. ^ "Super Galdelic Hour Credits". Giant Bomb. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  51. ^ a b c d e "Hideki Naganuma - VGMdb". vgmdb.net. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  52. ^ Naganuma, Hideki. "Just a few songs for movie scene on "Ryu Ga Gotoku Kenzan!" But those were not JSR style music". Retrieved December 20, 2015.
[edit]


Category:1972 births Category:Big beat musicians Category:Freelance musicians Category:Japanese DJs Category:Japanese male composers Category:Living people Category:Musicians from Hokkaido Category:People from Hokkaido Category:Sega people Category:Video game composers Category:Japanese electronic musicians

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