User:Perla.elmourad/sandbox
[1]Students note that smoking cigarettes reduces anxiety, and smoking often occurs after stressful events or in stressful situations. Studies find that depressed college students are more likely to smoke and have a more difficult time quitting than non-depressed college students. The reason that depressed students have trouble quitting smoking is because smoking cigarettes releases a chemical called dopamine which contributes to the feeling of pleasure and an upgraded level of satisfaction. In return, depressed students are the ones that suffer from addiction the most. 31.9% of college smokers attribute their smoking behavior as a means to alleviate their depression.
Variation of Smokers' Intelligent Quotient.
Research proves that smoking cigarettes lowers the potential of a person who's trying to learn new information as well as prevents them from properly and completely retrieving the information they already have. However, it doesn't really lower the ability to build new memories. Making things clearer, smoking cigarettes negatively affects retrospective memory but it neutral towards prospective memory. As a whole, these factors both have a bulk effect on smoker's IQs thus the IQ level is lowered because of the loss of retrospective memory.[2]
- ^ Morrell, H.E.R., Cohen, L.M., McChargue, D.E. (2010) Depression vulnerability predicts cigarette smoking among college students: Gender and Negative reinforcement expectancies as contributing factors. Addictive Behaviors 35. 607-611
- ^ Weiser, Mark; Zarka, Salman; Werbeloff, Nomi; Kravitz, Efrat; Lubin, Gad (2010). "Cognitive test scores in male adolescent cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers: a population-based study". Addiction. 105 (2): 358–363. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02740.x. ISSN 1360-0443.