User:Noahratliff/Animal tooth development
Variation of tooth development across species
The study of tooth development across different species, invertebrates, and vertebrates indicates that tooth development varies greatly across different types of organisms. Organisms may vary from having few to no teeth at all to organisms that go through life with multiple layers of teeth. In some unique cases there are species with teeth that regenerate throughout their lifetime. Because of this, it is very important that scientists select specific species to study that may provide them with information as to how similar species' tooth development takes place. These organisms are chosen based on their specific early dental specification as well as tooth replacement ability. With an organism that has the ability to regenerate teeth, scientists have a unique opportunity to continuously study the specific odontogenic processes and mechanisms that lead to the development of teeth in different vertebrates.[1]
Genetics
In reptilian tooth development, some scientist have chosen to determine the location and function of the SHH gene as well as the odontogenic band to help collect information on how reptiles develop teeth at a young age.[1] The SHH gene gives instructions to produce a protein known as the Sonic Hedgehog protein, and this protein's function is to aid in certain required embryonic development processes. The SHH gene and proteins play major roles in not only the tooth development of organisms, but they also help in cell growth, specialization, and patterning of an organisms body.[2]
Human tooth development
When it comes to tooth development in humans, there are many differences in the way humans and other primates' teeth develop slowly over the beginning of their life. Once the dental tissue in primates and humans is formed, there are little changes made throughout the remainder of the organism's lifetime, but there are still factors such as tooth wear and dental disease can alter the dental tissue of primates.[3] The dental tissue in primates is a layered structure, and scientists are able to observe the layered structure chronologically to learn about the detailed development of their teeth. This layered structure is preserved throughout life for humans and primates.
- ^ a b c Richman, Joy M.; Handrigan, Gregory R. (2011-04). "Reptilian tooth development". genesis. 49 (4): 247–260. doi:10.1002/dvg.20721.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ a b "SHH gene: MedlinePlus Genetics". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
- ^ a b Hillson, Simon (2014). Tooth development in human evolution and bioarchaeology. New York. ISBN 978-1-107-01133-5. OCLC 863044047.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)