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M

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Malva neglecta Malva neglecta All Malva species are edible, but are generally considered poor fare or rough food[1][2]
Malva parviflora Malva parviflora Cheeseweed [3]
Malva sylvestris Malva sylvestris Mallow [4]
Malva moschata Malva moschata Musk Mallow
Malva verticillata var. crispa Malva verticillata var. crispa [5]
Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Manihot esculenta subsp. esculenta Cassava Should be always eaten boiled after disposing of the water. In some countries cassava leaves are regarded as a poor man's food and only eaten when there is nothing else.[6][7][8][9]
Marsilea crenata Marsilea crenata Semanggi Steamed leaf are used in certain areas of Java as component of pecel
Matteuccia struthiopteris Matteuccia struthiopteris Kogomi, fiddleheads The sprouts are a delicacy in Japanese and North American cuisines[10]
Megacarpaea polyandra Megacarpaea polyandra 多蕊高河菜 duo rui gao he cai From the cabbage family. The young leaves are cooked as a vegetable in China[11]
Melanthera biflora Melanthera biflora Sea daisy The leaves and shoots are edible[12] and are eaten cooked in Malaysian cuisine as a leaf vegetable and in [Langk http://ecoport.org/ep?Plant=2162awi] raw with chili and shrimp paste sambal.[13][14][15]
Mentha arvensis piperascens Mentha arvensis piperascens Japanese mint All Mentha species are edible, but generally used in small quantities as garnishing or in salads
Mentha longifolia Mentha longifolia Habek mint [16]
Mertensia maritima Mertensia maritima Sea bluebell Traditionally used as food after boiling by the Inuit[17]
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Ice plant [18][19]
Mimulus guttatus Mimulus guttatus Seep monkey flower The raw or cooked leaves were one of the traditional foods of the Mendocino and Miwok Indians, among other native peoples[20][21]
Mirabilis expansa Mirabilis expansa Mauka One of the important food crops of the ancient Inca empire. Leaves were eaten as a leaf vegetable or used raw in salads.[22]
Morinda citrifolia Morinda citrifolia Noni tree Known as bai-yo in Thai cuisine the leaves are cooked with coconut milk in a curry.[23]
Moringa oleifera Moringa oleifera Drumstick tree Leaves are very popular in South Asia for curries and omelettes.[24][25][26]
Moringa ovalifolia Moringa ovalifolia South-west African moringa Found in northern Namibia and south-western Angola
Moringa stenopetala Moringa stenopetala Ethiopian moringa [27]
Mycelis muralis Mycelis muralis Wall lettuce Leaves eaten raw in salads[28][29]
Myrianthus arboreus Myrianthus arboreus Ujuju Important food source in the Delta and Edo States of Nigeria[30]
Myriophyllum brasiliense Myriophyllum brasiliense Parrot feather Used as a leaf vegetable in South America[31]
Myrrhis odorata Myrrhis odorata Cicely Young stalks and leaves are eaten in salads[32]
Nasturtium officinale Nasturtium officinale Watercress One of the most popular salad greens in certain areas, but watercress crops grown in the presence of animal waste can be a haven for parasites such as the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica.[33]
Neptunia oleracea Loureiro Neptunia oleracea Loureiro Phak chet Widely used in Thailand. Eaten raw with Nam phrik[34]
Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea odorata Fragrant Water Lily Young leaves were eaten as a vegetable by Native Americans[35]
Nymphoides indica Nymphoides indica Water Snowflake Young leaves and stems are edible.[36]
Nymphoides peltata Nymphoides peltata Yellow floating heart [37]
Ocimum basilicum Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil Used in soups and sauces.[38]
O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora O. basilicum var. thyrsiflora Thai basil Eaten both raw and cooked[39]
Ocimum × citriodorum Ocimum × citriodorum Lemon basil Used throughout Southeast Asia[40]
Oenanthe javanica Oenanthe javanica Water Celery Used in Southeast Asia and the Far East[41][42]
Oenothera biennis Oenothera biennis Common evening primrose [43][44]
Oenothera hookeri Oenothera hookeri Hooker's Evening-primrose Leaves are cooked as greens[45]
Onoclea sensibilis Onoclea sensibilis Sensitive fern It was used as a vegetable by the Iroquois[46]
Oroxylum indicum Oroxylum indicum Pheka Has edible leaves and stems, eaten especially in Isan (Thailand) and in Laos[47]
Oryza sativa Oryza sativa Rice [48][49][50]
Osmorhiza aristata Osmorhiza aristata Grows in China and Japan[51][52]
Osmunda cinnamomea Osmunda cinnamomea Cinnamon fern [53]
Osmunda claytoniana Osmunda claytoniana Interrupted fern [54]
Oxalis acetosella Oxalis acetosella Common wood sorrel Oxalis species contain oxalic acid and should not be eaten for long periods in large quantities. If possible, they should be eaten after boiling and disposing of the water[55]
Oxalis corniculata Oxalis corniculata Creeping woodsorrel [56]
Oxalis deppei Oxalis deppei Iron Cross Popular as a vegetable in Mexico for its sharp, lemony taste[57]
Oxalis oregana Oxalis oregana Redwood sorrel [58]
Oxalis stricta Oxalis stricta Common yellow woodsorrel [59]
Oxalis tuberosa Oxalis tuberosa Oca [60][61]
Oxalis violacea Oxalis violacea [62]
Oxyria digyna Oxyria digyna Mountain sorrel [63]

P

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Pachira aquatica Pachira aquatica Money tree [64][65]
Pachira insignis Pachira insignis [66]
Paederia foetida Paederia foetida [67]
Parkia speciosa Parkia speciosa Petai [68][69]
Parkinsonia florida Parkinsonia florida Blue Palo Verde
Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa Parsnip [70][71]
Patrinia scabiosifolia Patrinia scabiosifolia Golden lace
Paulownia tomentosa Paulownia tomentosa Empress tree [72]
Pedalium murex Pedalium murex Burra Gookeroo Mucilaginous[73]
Peperomia pellucida Peperomia pellucida Clearweed [74][75]
Pereskia aculeata Pereskia aculeata Barbados Gooseberry [76][77]
Pergularia daemia Pergularia daemia [78]
Perilla frutescens Perilla frutescens Perilla [79]
Persicaria hydropiper Persicaria hydropiper Water pepper The leaves of a cultivar of this plant are eaten in Japan[80]
Petasites frigidus Petasites frigidus Arctic butterbur [81]
Petroselinum crispum Petroselinum crispum Parsley Only eaten as garnish, not in large quantities[82]
Peucedanum ostruthium Peucedanum ostruthium [83]
Phaseolus coccineus Phaseolus coccineus Runner Bean [84][85]
Phaseolus lunatus Phaseolus lunatus Lima Bean [86][87]
Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris Bean [88][89][90]
Phragmites australis Phragmites australis Common Reed [91][92]
Phyla scaberrima Phyla scaberrima Rough fogfruit
Phyllanthus acidus Phyllanthus acidus Star Gooseberry
Phyllanthus emblica Phyllanthus emblica Myrobalan [93]
Phyteuma orbiculare Phyteuma orbiculare Round-headed rampion
Phytolacca acinosa Phytolacca acinosa Indian Pokeberry [94]
Phytolacca acinosa var. esculenta Phytolacca acinosa var. esculenta
Phytolacca americana Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Poisonous until properly prepared.[95][96]
Phytolacca dioica Phytolacca dioica Bella Sombra [97]
Phytolacca rivinoides Phytolacca rivinoides Deer calalu [98][99][100]
Pilea melastomoides Pilea melastomoides Pohpohan Eaten raw in Lalab dish[101]
Pimpinella anisum Pimpinella anisum Aniseed [102][103]
Pimpinella saxifraga Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet Saxifrage [104]
Pinus densiflora Pinus densiflora Japanese Red Pine [105][106]
Piper auritum Piper auritum Mexican pepperleaf Known as Hoja santa (holy leaf). Aromatic herb with a heart-shaped, velvety leaf often used in Mexican cuisine for tamales and sauces.[107]
Piper guineense Piper guineense West African pepper [108]
Piper sarmentosum Piper sarmentosum Cha-phlu Popular in Thailand in Miang kham[109]
Pipturus argenteus Pipturus argenteus Queensland grass-cloth plant [110]
Pisonia grandis Pisonia grandis Tree lettuce The leaves are traditionally used as a leaf vegetable in some countries.[111] Traditionally eaten by Maldivians in Mas huni.[112]
Pistacia chinensis Pistacia chinensis Chinese Pistache [113][114]
Pistacia terebinthus Pistacia terebinthus Terebinth [115][116]
Pistia stratiotes Pistia stratiotes Water Lettuce [117]
Pisum sativum Pisum sativum Garden pea [118][119]
Plantago coronopus Plantago coronopus Buckshorn plantain Some people may be allergic to this plant.[120][121]
Plantago lanceolata Plantago lanceolata Long-leaved plantain [122]
Plantago major Plantago major Broad-leaved Plantain [123]
Plantago maritima Plantago maritima [124]
Pluchea indica Pluchea indica [125]
Podophyllum hexandrum Podophyllum hexandrum Himalayan mayapple [126]
Poliomintha incana Poliomintha incana [127]
Polygonum aviculare Polygonum aviculare Knotweed [128]
Polygonum bistorta Polygonum bistorta Bistort [129]
Polygonum bistortoides Polygonum bistortoides American Bistort [130]
Polygonum punctatum Polygonum punctatum
Polygonum viviparum Polygonum viviparum Alpine bistort [131]
Polyscias fruticosa Polyscias fruticosa
Poncirus trifoliata Poncirus trifoliata Trifoliate orange [132]
Pontederia cordata Pontederia cordata [133]
Portulaca oleracea Portulaca oleracea Common purslane Popular in Greek cuisine[134][135]
Portulaca pilosa Portulaca pilosa
Portulacaria afra Portulacaria afra Elephant Bush
Primula veris Primula veris Cowslip [136][137]
Primula vulgaris Primula vulgaris Primrose [138]
Pringlea antiscorbutica Pringlea antiscorbutica Kerguelen cabbage Its leaves contain a Vitamin C-rich oil, a fact which, in the days of sailing ships, made it very attractive to British sailors suffering from scurvy[139]
Prunella vulgaris Prunella vulgaris [140]
Pediomelum esculentum
syn. Psoralea esculenta 		Pediomelum esculentum Prairie turnip The prairie turnip is a legume that was often used by American Indians located in the Great Plains. Roots of the legumes provide a valuable source of protein, minerals, and carbohydrates. Most turnips have white skin and the portion of the plant that is seen above the ground is purple, red, or green in color. The root below the surface is known as the taproot and is usually around 5-20 centimeters in diameter.[141]
Pteris ensiformis syn. Psoralea esculenta
Ptychosperma elegans Pteris ensiformis
Pulicaria odora Ptychosperma elegans
Pulmonaria officinalis Pulicaria odora Lungwort [142]
Puya chilensis Pulmonaria officinalis [143]
Pyrus betulaefolia Puya chilensis Birch-Leaved Pear
Pyrus betulaefolia

R

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus ficaria Lesser celandine [144]
Raphanus raphanistrum Raphanus raphanistrum Wild radish [145]
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. landra Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. landra
Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. maritimus
Raphanus sativus Raphanus sativus Radish [146][147]
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus Chinese radish
Raphia hookeri Raphia hookeri Raffia palm [148][149]
Reichardia picroides Reichardia picroides French Scorzonera [150]
Rheum rhabarbarum Rheum rhabarbarum
Rhexia virginica Rhexia virginica Meadow beauty [151]
Rhodiola rosea Rhodiola rosea Roseroot [152]
Rhododendron arboreum Rhododendron arboreum [153]
Rhopalostylis sapida Rhopalostylis sapida Nikau
Ribes cereum Ribes cereum [154]
Ribes divaricatum Ribes divaricatum [155]
Ribes nigrum Ribes nigrum Blackcurrant [156][157]
Ribes odoratum Ribes odoratum [158]
Rorippa indica Rorippa indica [159]
Rorippa islandica Rorippa islandica
Rosa multiflora Rosa multiflora Seven Sisters Rose [160]
Roystonea elata Roystonea elata
Roystonea oleracea Roystonea oleracea
Rubus rosaefolius Rubus rosaefolius [161]
Rumex acetosa Rumex acetosa Sorrel Many species of Rumex are edible, but they contain a relatively high proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly and leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.[162][163]

S

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Salicornia europaea Salicornia europaea Glasswort Glasswort is a leafless plant with jointed stems that are a light green color in the summer and a red color in the fall. There are very small flowers within the segmented portions of the plant. The plant is found in coastal salt marshes and alkaline soils within south Nova Scotia and Eastern and central North America. The stems have a salty flavor and can be harvested to be used in salads, as a puree, or as a pickled condiment.[164]
Salix babylonica Salix babylonica Weeping Willow [165]
Salix daphnoides Salix daphnoides [166]
Salix gracilistyla Salix gracilistyla Rosegold pussy willow
Salsola kali Salsola kali Saltwort [167][168]
Salsola komarovii Salsola komarovii Land Seaweed
Salsola soda Salsola soda Opposite leaved saltwort [169]
Salvadora persica Salvadora persica Toothbrush tree [170]
Sambucus javanica Sambucus javanica [171]
Sambucus sieboldiana Sambucus sieboldiana [172]
Sanguisorba canadensis Sanguisorba canadensis [173]
Sanguisorba minor Sanguisorba minor Salad Burnet [174]
Sanguisorba officinalis Sanguisorba officinalis Great Burnet
Sassafras albidum Sassafras albidum Sassafras [175]
Sauropus androgynus Sauropus androgynus Katuk A traditional vegetable in some tropical countries that should be consumed in moderate quantities due to the presence of papaverine[176][177][178]
Saxifraga pensylvanica Saxifraga pensylvanica Eastern Swamp Saxifrage The Cherokee traditionally ate the leaves raw as greens[179][180]
Saxifraga stolonifera Saxifraga stolonifera Creeping Rockfoil Occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine[181]
Schleichera oleosa Schleichera oleosa [182][183]
Scolymus hispanicus Scolymus hispanicus Tagarnina Edible thistle. Popular in Southern Spanish cuisine[184]
Scolymus maculatus Scolymus maculatus Spotted golden thistle [184]
Scorzonera hispanica Scorzonera hispanica Scorzonera [185][186]
Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria baicalensis Baikal Skullcap [187]
Sechium edule Sechium edule Chayote [188][189]
Sedum anacampseros Sedum anacampseros Love-restorer All stonecrops (Sedum) are edible, but are generally mediocre food.[190]
Sedum divergens Sedum divergens Spreading stonecrop Traditional salad vegetable of the Haida and the Nisga'a people of Northwest British Columbia.[191]
Sedum reflexum Sedum reflexum Jenny's stonecrop Occasionally used as a salad leaf or herb in Europe.[192]
Sedum rhodanthum Sedum rhodanthum Rose crown [193]
Sedum telephium Sedum telephium Livelong [194]
Senna occidentalis Senna occidentalis Digutiyara Traditionally eaten in the Maldives in Mas huni. Leaves are finely chopped.[112]
Senna siamea Senna siamea Cassod Tree Used in Thai cuisine in a curry named Kaeng khilek. Leaves are boiled and strained and the water discarded.[195]
Sesamum alatum Sesamum alatum Sésame de gazelle Eaten in dry regions of Africa like Chad as a vegetable. Considered as famine food in some areas[196][197][198]
Sesamum indicum Sesamum indicum Sesame [199][200]
Sesamum radiatum Sesamum radiatum Benniseed Fresh leaves and young shoots are a popular leafy vegetable in Africa[201][202][203]
Sesbania grandiflora Sesbania grandiflora West Indian pea [204][205][206]
Sesbania sesban Sesbania sesban Sesban [207]
Sesuvium portulacastrum Sesuvium portulacastrum Sea Purselane [208]
Setaria palmifolia Setaria palmifolia Palm-grass [209][210]
Sicyos angulatus Sicyos angulatus [211]
Sida rhombifolia Sida rhombifolia Arrowleaf sida
Sidalcea neomexicana Sidalcea neomexicana
Silaum silaus Silaum silaus Pepper saxifrage Despite the name, it is neither a saxifrage nor peppery in taste[212]


Silene acaulis Silene acaulis Moss campion [213]
Silene vulgaris Silene vulgaris Bladder Campion Collejas; a traditional green in Manchego cuisine, Spain[214][215]
Silybum marianum Silybum marianum Blessed milk thistle [216]
Sinapis alba Sinapis alba White Mustard [217][218]
Sinapis arvensis Sinapis arvensis Charlock [219]
Sisymbrium altissimum Sisymbrium altissimum [220]
Sisymbrium crassifolium Sisymbrium crassifolium [221]
Sisymbrium irio Sisymbrium irio London rocket
Sisymbrium officinale Sisymbrium officinale Hedge mustard [222]
Smyrnium olusatrum Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders [223]
Solenostemon rotundifolius Solenostemon rotundifolius Chinese potato [224][225]
Solidago missouriensis Solidago missouriensis [226]
Sonchus arvensis Sonchus arvensis Field sow-thistle [227]
Sonchus asper Sonchus asper Spiny-leaved sow thistle [228]
Sonchus oleraceus Sonchus oleraceus Sow Thistle Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (菜; lit. bitter vegetable).[citation needed]
Sophora japonica Sophora japonica Pagoda-tree [229]
Sphenoclea zeylanica Sphenoclea zeylanica [230]
Sphenostylis stenocarpa Sphenostylis stenocarpa [231][232]
Spilanthes acmella Spilanthes acmella Toothache Plant
Spinacia oleracea Spinacia oleracea Spinach Spinach contains a certain proportion of oxalic acid. Raw leaves should be eaten sparingly. In dishes that include large quantities, leaves should preferably be used after boiling and disposing of the water.[233][234]
Spirodela polyrhiza Spirodela polyrhiza Greater Duck-weed [235]
Spondias dulcis Spondias dulcis
Stellaria media Stellaria media Common Chickweed [236][237]
Stenochlaena palustris Stenochlaena palustris
Sterculia foetida Sterculia foetida [238]
Strychnos spinosa Strychnos spinosa Natal orange [239][240]
Suaeda maritima Suaeda maritima Sea Blite [241]
Symphytum officinale Symphytum officinale Comfrey [242]
Symphytum × uplandicum Symphytum × uplandicum (Russian) Comfrey
Synedrella nodiflora Synedrella nodiflora [243]
Syzygium malaccense Syzygium malaccense Malay apple [244][245]
Syzygium polycephalum Syzygium polycephalum [246]

T

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Talinum paniculatum Talinum paniculatum Jewels of Opar
Talinum portulacifolium Talinum portulacifolium [247]
Talinum triangulare Talinum triangulare [248]
Tanacetum vulgare Tanacetum vulgare Tansy [249]
Taraxacum albidum Taraxacum albidum
Taraxacum officinale Taraxacum officinale Dandelion [250][251]
‘‘Telfairia occidentalis’‘ ‘‘Telfairia occidentalis’‘ Fluted gourd [252][253]
Telosma cordata Telosma cordata
Tetracarpidium conophorum Tetracarpidium conophorum
Tetragonia decumbens Tetragonia decumbens
Tetragonia implexicoma Tetragonia implexicoma [254]
Tetragonia tetragonioides Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach [255][256]
Thlaspi arvense Thlaspi arvense Pennycress [257]
Thymus vulgaris Thymus vulgaris Common Thyme [258]
Tiliacora triandra Tiliacora triandra
Toddalia asiatica Toddalia asiatica [259]
Tordylium apulum Tordylium apulum [260]
Tragopogon dubius Tragopogon dubius Western salsify [261]
Tragopogon porrifolius Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify [262][263]
Tragopogon pratensis Tragopogon pratensis Goat's Beard [264]
Trianthema portulacastrum Trianthema portulacastrum [265]
Trichodesma zeylanicum Trichodesma zeylanicum
Trifolium hybridum Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover Clover leaves are edible, but should be dipped in salt water before eating or preparation to aid in digestion[266][267]
Trifolium pratense Trifolium pratense Red Clover [268][269]
Trifolium repens Trifolium repens White Clover [270]
Trigonella caerulea Trigonella caerulea Sweet Trefoil [271]
Trigonella corniculata Trigonella corniculata [272][273]
Trillium erectum Trillium erectum Wake-robin [274]
Trillium grandiflorum Trillium grandiflorum White trillium [275]
Trillium sessile Trillium sessile
Trillium undulatum Trillium undulatum Painted trillium [276]
Tropaeolum majus Tropaeolum majus Garden Nasturtium [277][278]
Tropaeolum minus Tropaeolum minus Dwarf Nasturtium [279][280]
Tropaeolum tuberosum Tropaeolum tuberosum Mashua [281][282]
Tulbaghia alliacea Tulbaghia alliacea [283]
Tussilago farfara Tussilago farfara Coltsfoot [284]
Typha capensis Typha capensis
Typha elephantina Typha elephantina [285]
Ullucus tuberosus Ullucus tuberosus Ulluco [286][287]
Ulmus pumila Ulmus pumila Siberian elm [288]
Urena lobata Urena lobata Rose Mallow [289]
Urtica dioica Urtica dioica Stinging Nettle A good pot herb. Often also used as famine food[290]
Urtica urens Urtica urens Annual Nettle [291]

V

[edit]
Species Common name Observations
Valerianella eriocarpa Valerianella eriocarpa Italian Corn Salad [292][293]
Valerianella locusta Valerianella locusta Corn Salad [294][295]
Verbena officinalis Verbena officinalis European Verbena [296]
Vernonia amygdalina Vernonia amygdalina Bitter leaf [297][298]
Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica anagallis-aquatica Water Speedwell [299]
Veronica beccabunga Veronica beccabunga Brooklime [300]
Veronicastrum sibiricum Veronicastrum sibiricum
Viola adunca Viola adunca [301]
Viola canadensis Viola canadensis Canada Violet [302]
Viola odorata Viola odorata Sweet Violet [303]
Viola papilionacea Viola papilionacea
Viola pedata Viola pedata Bird's Foot Violet [304]
Viola sororia Viola sororia Common blue violet
Viola x wittrockiana Viola x wittrockiana
Vitex doniana Vitex doniana [305]
Vitis amurensis Vitis amurensis Amur grape [306]
Vitis californica Vitis californica California wild grape [307]
Vitis coignetiae Vitis coignetiae
Vitis labrusca Vitis labrusca Northern Fox Grape [308][309]
Vitis shuttleworthii Vitis shuttleworthii
Vitis vinifera Vitis vinifera Grape [310][311][312]
Wasabia japonica Wasabia japonica Wasabi Fresh leaves can be eaten, having the spicy flavor of wasabi roots
Wisteria floribunda Wisteria floribunda Japanese wisteria [313]
Wolffia arrhiza Wolffia arrhiza [314]
Xanthoceras sorbifolium Xanthoceras sorbifolium Yellowhorn
Xanthosoma atrovirens Xanthosoma atrovirens
Xanthosoma brasiliense Xanthosoma brasiliense [315][316]
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Xanthosoma sagittifolium [317][318]
Xanthosoma violaceum Xanthosoma violaceum [319][320]
Ximenia americana Ximenia americana [321][322]
Zanthoxylum piperitum Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zanthoxylum planispinum Zanthoxylum planispinum
Zingiber zerumbet Zingiber zerumbet Awapuhi [323]
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  71. ^ "Entity Display : Pastinaca sativa". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  72. ^ "Entity Display : Paulownia tomentosa". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  75. ^ "Entity Display : Peperomia pellucida". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  76. ^ "GRIN #871". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  77. ^ "Entity Display : Pereskia aculeata". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  78. ^ "Entity Display : Pergularia daemia". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  81. ^ "Entity Display : Petasites frigidus". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  82. ^ "Entity Display : Petroselinum crispum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  83. ^ "Entity Display : Peucedanum ostruthium". Ecoport.org. 2000-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  84. ^ "GRIN #877". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
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  86. ^ "GRIN #879". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  87. ^ "Entity Display : Phaseolus lunatus". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  91. ^ "Entity Display : Phragmites australis". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
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  93. ^ "GRIN #884". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
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  97. ^ "Entity Display : Phytolacca dioica". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  99. ^ "Entity Display : Phytolacca rivinoides". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  103. ^ "Entity Display : Pimpinella anisum". Ecoport.org. 2000-03-28. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  106. ^ "Entity Display : Pinus densiflora". Archive.is. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  107. ^ "Hoja Santa (Piper sanctum or Piper auritum) - Zarela". Archived from the original on 2011-09-11. Retrieved 2011-09-04.
  108. ^ "Entity Display : Piper guineense". Archive.is. 2012-07-10. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  109. ^ Pictures of the Miang kam preparation process Archived 2011-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
  110. ^ "Entity Display : Pipturus argenteus". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  111. ^ "Capricornia Cuisine: Bush Tucker in Central Queensland". Anpsa.org.au. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  113. ^ "GRIN #923". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  114. ^ "Entity Display : Pistacia chinensis". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  115. ^ "GRIN #924". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  116. ^ "Entity Display : Pistacia terebinthus". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  117. ^ "Entity Display : Pistia stratiotes". 2016-09-21. Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  118. ^ "GRIN #926". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  119. ^ "Entity Display : Pisum sativum". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2012-07-14. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  120. ^ Buckshorn plantain (Plantago coronopus) Archived March 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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  122. ^ "Entity Display : Plantago lanceolata". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  123. ^ "Entity Display : Plantago major". Archive.is. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  124. ^ "Entity Display : Plantago maritima". Archive.is. 2012-07-08. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  125. ^ "Entity Display : Pluchea indica". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  126. ^ "Entity Display : Podophyllum hexandrum". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  127. ^ "Entity Display : Poliomintha incana". Archive.is. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  128. ^ "Entity Display : Polygonum aviculare". Archive.is. 2012-07-20. Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  129. ^ "Entity Display : Polygonum bistorta". Ecoport.org. 2000-07-11. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
  130. ^ "Entity Display : Polygonum bistortoides". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  131. ^ "Entity Display : Polygonum viviparum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  132. ^ "Entity Display : Poncirus trifoliata". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  133. ^ "Entity Display : Pontederia cordata". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  134. ^ "GRIN #941". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  135. ^ "Entity Display : Portulaca oleracea L". Ecoport.org. 2005-11-11. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  136. ^ "GRIN #952". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  137. ^ "Entity Display : Primula veris". Ecoport.org. 2000-07-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  138. ^ "Entity Display : Primula vulgaris". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  139. ^ "Kerguelen cabbage". Archived from the original on 2012-05-29.
  140. ^ "Entity Display : Prunella vulgaris". Ecoport.org. 2000-12-19. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  141. ^ Stahnke, April, Michelle Hayes, Karen Meyer, Karla Witt, Jeanna Weideman, Anne Fernando, Rhoda Burrows, and Reese Neil. (2008). "Prairie Turnip". Native Plants Journal. 9 (1).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  142. ^ "Entity Display : Pulmonaria officinalis". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  143. ^ "Entity Display : Puya chilensis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  144. ^ "Entity Display : Ranunculus ficaria". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  145. ^ "Entity Display : Raphanus raphanistrum". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  146. ^ "GRIN #1014". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  147. ^ "Entity Display : Raphanus sativus Bailey". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  148. ^ "GRIN #1015". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  149. ^ "Entity Display : Raphia hookeri". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  150. ^ "Entity Display : Reichardia picroides". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  151. ^ "Entity Display : Rhexia virginica". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  152. ^ "Entity Display : Rhodiola rosea". Ecoport.org. 2003-03-17. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  153. ^ "Entity Display : Rhododendron arboreum". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  154. ^ "Entity Display : Ribes cereum". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  155. ^ "Entity Display : Ribes divaricatum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  156. ^ "GRIN #1029". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  157. ^ "Entity Display : Ribes nigrum". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  158. ^ "Entity Display : Ribes odoratum". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  159. ^ "Entity Display : Rorippa indica". Ecoport.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
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  161. ^ "Entity Display : Rubus rosaefolius". Archive.is. 2012-07-08. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  162. ^ "GRIN #1070". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  163. ^ "Entity Display : Rumex acetosa". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  164. ^ Peterson, Lee (1977). Edible Wild Plants. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 146. ISBN 0-395-31870-X. Google preview of alternate edition 978-0-395-92622-2
  165. ^ "Entity Display : Salix babylonica L." ecoport.org.
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  167. ^ "Entity Display : Salsola kali". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  168. ^ "Duke". Hort.purdue.edu. 1998-01-09. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  169. ^ "Entity Display : Salsola soda". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  170. ^ "Entity Display : Salvadora persica". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  171. ^ "Entity Display : Sambucus javanica". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  172. ^ "Entity Display : Sambucus sieboldiana". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  173. ^ "Entity Display : Sanguisorba canadensis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  174. ^ "Entity Display : Sanguisorba minor". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  175. ^ "Entity Display : Sassafras albidum". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  176. ^ Nutritive value of Sauropus androgynus leaves Archived November 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  177. ^ "GRIN #1095". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  178. ^ "Entity Display : Sauropus androgynus". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  179. ^ Daniel E. Moerman, Native American Food Plants: An Ethnobotanical Dictionary
  180. ^ "Entity Display : Saxifraga pensylvanica". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  181. ^ "Entity Display : Saxifraga stolonifera". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  182. ^ "GRIN #1098". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  183. ^ "Entity Display : Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  184. ^ a b "Entity Display : Scolymus maculatus". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  185. ^ "GRIN #1101". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  186. ^ "Entity Display : Scorzonera hispanica". Archive.is. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  187. ^ "Entity Display : Scutellaria baicalensis". Archive.is. 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  188. ^ "GRIN #1104". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  189. ^ "Entity Display : Sechium edule". Archive.is. 2012-07-16. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  190. ^ Sedum Anacampseros, Evergreen Orpine - Food Resource Archived November 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
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  193. ^ "Rosecrown - Sedum rhodanthum". 28 August 2004. Archived from the original on 28 August 2004.
  194. ^ "Entity Display : Sedum telephium". ecoport.org.
  195. ^ "แกงขี้เหล็ก - Kaeng khilek". Papamenu.com. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  196. ^ G. J. H. Grubben, Vegetables, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa Archived May 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
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  199. ^ "GRIN #1111". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  200. ^ "Entity Display : Sesamum indicum L." ecoport.org.
  201. ^ "GRIN #1113". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  202. ^ "Entity Display : Sesamum radiatum". Archive.is. 2012-07-16. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  203. ^ "PROTA". Database.prota.org. Archived from the original on 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  204. ^ "GRIN #1114". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  205. ^ "Entity Display : Sesbania grandiflora". Archive.is. 2012-07-13. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  206. ^ "Duke". Hort.purdue.edu. 1998-01-09. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  207. ^ "Entity Display : Sesbania sesban". Archive.is. 2012-07-18. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  208. ^ "Entity Display : Sesuvium portulacastrum". Archive.is. 2012-07-07. Archived from the original on 2012-07-07. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  209. ^ "GRIN #1116". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  210. ^ "Entity Display : Setaria palmifolia". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  211. ^ "Entity Display : Sicyos angulatus". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  212. ^ "Silaum silaus – Pepper Saxifrage". Emorsgate Seeds. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  213. ^ "Entity Display : Silene acaulis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  214. ^ "GRIN #1120". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  215. ^ "Entity Display : Silene vulgaris". Archive.is. 2012-07-12. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  216. ^ "Entity Display : Silybum marianum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  217. ^ "Entity Display : Sinapis alba". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  218. ^ "Duke". Hort.purdue.edu. 1998-01-09. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  219. ^ "Entity Display : Sinapis arvensis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  220. ^ "Entity Display : Sisymbrium altissimum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  221. ^ "Entity Display : Sisymbrium crassifolium". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  222. ^ "Entity Display : Sisymbrium officinale". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  223. ^ "Entity Display : Smyrnium olusatrum". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  224. ^ "GRIN #70741". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  225. ^ "Entity Display : Solenostemon rotundifolius". ecoport.org.
  226. ^ "Entity Display : Solidago missouriensis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  227. ^ "Entity Display : Sonchus arvensis". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  228. ^ "Entity Display : Sonchus asper". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  229. ^ "Entity Display : Sophora japonica". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  230. ^ "Entity Display : Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn". Archive.is. 2013-01-13. Archived from the original on 2013-01-13. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  231. ^ "GRIN #1157". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  232. ^ "Entity Display : Sphenostylis stenocarpa". Archive.is. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  233. ^ "GRIN #1158". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  234. ^ "Entity Display : Spinacia oleracea". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  235. ^ "Entity Display : Spirodela polyrhiza". Archive.is. 2013-01-12. Archived from the original on 2013-01-12. Retrieved 2018-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  236. ^ "GRIN #1165". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  237. ^ "Entity Display : Stellaria media". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  238. ^ "Entity Display : Sterculia foetida L." ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  239. ^ "GRIN #1172". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  240. ^ "Entity Display : Strychnos spinosa". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  241. ^ "Entity Display : Suaeda maritima". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  242. ^ "Entity Display : Symphytum officinale". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  243. ^ "Entity Display : Synedrella nodiflora". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  244. ^ "GRIN #1182". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  245. ^ "Entity Display : Syzygium malaccense". ecoport.org.
  246. ^ "Entity Display : Syzygium polycephalum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  247. ^ "Entity Display : Talinum portulacifolium". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  248. ^ "Entity Display : Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  249. ^ "Entity Display : Tanacetum vulgare". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  250. ^ "GRIN #1189". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  251. ^ "Entity Display : Taraxacum officinale". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  252. ^ "GRIN #1190". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  253. ^ "Entity Display : Telfairia occidentalis". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  254. ^ "Entity Display : Tetragonia implexicoma". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  255. ^ "GRIN #1194". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  256. ^ "Entity Display : Tetragonia tetragonioides". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  257. ^ "Entity Display : Thlaspi arvense". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  258. ^ "Entity Display : Thymus vulgaris". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  259. ^ "Entity Display : Toddalia asiatica". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  260. ^ "Entity Display : Tordylium apulum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  261. ^ "Entity Display : Tragopogon dubius". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  262. ^ "GRIN #1205". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  263. ^ "Entity Display : Tragopogon porrifolius". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  264. ^ "Entity Display : Tragopogon pratensis". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  265. ^ "Entity Display : Trianthema portulacastrum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  266. ^ Wild Plants Archived 2016-02-18 at the Wayback Machine
  267. ^ "Entity Display : Trifolium hybridum". ecoport.org. 8 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012.
  268. ^ "Entity Display : Trifolium pratense". ecoport.org. 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
  269. ^ "Trifolium pratense". www.hort.purdue.edu.
  270. ^ "Entity Display : Trifolium repens". ecoport.org. 12 July 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
  271. ^ "Entity Display : Trigonella caerulea". ecoport.org. 8 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012.
  272. ^ "GRIN #1217". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  273. ^ "Entity Display : Trigonella corniculata". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  274. ^ "Entity Display : Trillium erectum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  275. ^ "Entity Display : Trillium grandiflorum". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  276. ^ "Entity Display : Trillium undulatum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  277. ^ "GRIN #1235". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  278. ^ "Entity Display : Tropaeolum majus". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  279. ^ "GRIN #1236". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  280. ^ "Entity Display : Tropaeolum minus". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  281. ^ "GRIN #1237". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  282. ^ "Entity Display : Tropaeolum tuberosum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  283. ^ "Entity Display : Tulbaghia alliacea". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  284. ^ "Entity Display : Tussilago farfara". ecoport.org.
  285. ^ "Entity Display : Typha elephantina". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  286. ^ "GRIN #1242". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  287. ^ "Entity Display : Ullucus tuberosus". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  288. ^ "Entity Display : Ulmus pumila". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  289. ^ "Entity Display : Urena lobata". ecoport.org.
  290. ^ "Entity Display : Urtica dioica". ecoport.org. 15 July 2012. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012.
  291. ^ "Entity Display : Urtica urens". ecoport.org. 13 July 2012. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012.
  292. ^ "GRIN #1259". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  293. ^ "Entity Display : Valerianella eriocarpa". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  294. ^ "GRIN #1260". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  295. ^ "Entity Display : Valerianella locusta". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  296. ^ "Entity Display : Verbena officinalis". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  297. ^ "GRIN #1264". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  298. ^ "Entity Display : Vernonia amygdalina". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  299. ^ "Entity Display : Veronica anagallis-aquatica". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  300. ^ "Entity Display : Veronica beccabunga". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  301. ^ "Entity Display : Viola adunca". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  302. ^ "Entity Display : Viola canadensis". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  303. ^ "Entity Display : Viola odorata". ecoport.org.
  304. ^ "Entity Display : Viola pedata". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  305. ^ "Entity Display : Vitex doniana". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  306. ^ "Entity Display : Vitis amurensis". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  307. ^ "Entity Display : Vitis californica". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  308. ^ "GRIN #1285". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  309. ^ "Entity Display : Vitis labrusca". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  310. ^ "GRIN #1287". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  311. ^ "Entity Display : Vitis vinifera". ecoport.org.
  312. ^ "Vitis vinifera". www.hort.purdue.edu.
  313. ^ "Entity Display : Wisteria floribunda". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  314. ^ "Entity Display : Wolffia arrhiza". ecoport.org. 8 July 2012. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012.
  315. ^ "GRIN #1292". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  316. ^ "Entity Display : Xanthosoma brasiliense". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
  317. ^ "GRIN #1294". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  318. ^ "Entity Display : Xanthosoma sagittifolium". ecoport.org.
  319. ^ "GRIN #1295". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  320. ^ "Entity Display : Xanthosoma violaceum". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  321. ^ "GRIN #1296". npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
  322. ^ "Entity Display : Ximenia americana". ecoport.org. 12 January 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013.
  323. ^ "Entity Display : Zingiber zerumbet". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013.
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