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Table

[edit]

The location in which a colour reaction (or a lack of it) is noted is indicated in brackets. Note that an entry like 'Negative (cap surface)' doesn't indicate that a yellow colour is or isn't noted elsewhere, it is only quoting the information provided in the cited source. Where no location is given for the reaction this is left blank and where no reaction is noted for a particular chemical this is also left blank but in some cases this may simply not have been tested.

The usual concentration for KOH is 3-5% and unless otherwise stated these tests will be at this concentration. Sodium hydroxide (NAOH) can often be used instead of Potassium hydroxide (KOH) with the same result however if the description does specify NAOH this is noted here in brackets beside the reaction in the KOH column.

Bolete reactions too complex - split to seperate table from gilled?

Species KOH FeSO4 Ammonia
Abortiporus biennis Brown, pale / Negative(flesh)[1]
Agaricus abruptibulbus Yellow (cap surface)[2]
Agaricus amicosus Negative (cap surface)[3]
Agaricus andrewii Negative (on cap surface and flesh)[4]
Agaricus augustus Yellow (cap surface)[5]
Agaricus auricolor Yellow (cap surface and stem base)[6]
Agaricus argenteus Negative (cap surface)[7]
Agaricus arorae Yellow[8]
Agaricus arvensis Yellow[8]
Agaricus bellanniae Yellow (cap surface) / Negative (on older specimens)[9]
Agaricus benesii Negative (cap surface)[8]
Agaricus bernardii Negative (cap surface)[10]
Agaricus bisporus Negative (cap surface)[11]
Agaricus bitorquis Negative (cap surface)[12]
Agaricus bohussi Negative (cap surface)[13] Yellow (at 40% on stem base)[14]
Agaricus brunneofibrillosus Negative (cap surface)[15]
Agaricus buckmacadooi Yellow (cap surface)[16]
Agaricus californicus Yellow (cap surface)[17]
Agaricus campestris Negative (cap surface)[18]
Agaricus chionodermus Negative (cap and stem surfaces), Yellow (stem base flesh)[19]
Agaricus comtulus Yellow (cap surface)[20]
Agaricus comptulus Yellow[8]
Agaricus crocodilinus Yellow (surfaces)[21]
Agaricus cupreobrunneus Negative[8]
Agaricus deardorffensis Yellow (cap surface)[22]
Agaricus diminutivus Yellow (cap surface)[23]
Agaricus fissuratus Yellow (cap surface)[24]
Agaricus fuscofibrillosus Negative (cap surface)[8]
Agaricus fuscovelatus Negative (cap surface)[8]
Agaricus hondensis Yellow (cap surface)[25]
Agaricus incultorum Negative (cap surface)[26]
Agaricus iodosmus Yellow[27]
Agaricus julius Yellow (cap and stem surfaces)[28]
Agaricus kriegeri Yellow (cap surface)[29]
Agaricus leptocaulis Yellow (cap surface)[30]
Agaricus lilaceps Negative (cap surface)[8]
Agaricus malangelus Yellow (cap surface)[31]
Agaricus micromegathus Yellow[8]
Agaricus moelleri Yellow[32]
Agaricus moronii Yellow (cap surface)[33]
Agaricus nanaugustus Yellow (cap surface)[34]
Agaricus osecanus Yellow[8]
Agaricus pattersoniae Yellow (cap surface)[35]
Agaricus perobscurus Yellow (cap surface)[36]
Agaricus placomyces Negative (cap surface)[37]
Agaricus pocillator Yellow (cap surface)[38]
Agaricus porphyrocephalus Negative (cap surface)[39]
Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Yellow (cap surface)[8]
Agaricus reducibulbus Yellow (cap surface)[40]
Agaricus semotus Yellow (cap surface)[41]
Agaricus smithii Yellow[8]
Agaricus subrutilescens Green (cap surface)[42]
Agaricus sylvicola Yellow (cap surface)[43]
Agaricus xanthodermus Yellow (cap surface)[44]
Agrocybe acericola Negative (cap surface)[45]
Agrocybe dura Yellowish/Negative (cap surface)[46]
Agrocybe paludosa Grey, faint / Negative (cap surface)[47]
Agrocybe pediades Red/Pink (cap surface)[48]
Agrocybe praecox Yellowish/Organish/Negative (cap surface)[49]
Agrocybe retigera Negative (cap surface)[50]
Albatrellus confluens Purple (surfaces)[51]
Albatrellus cristatus Reddish (flesh - slow)[52]
Albatrellus ovinus Yellow/golden, dirty (flesh)[53]
Albatrellus pes-caprae Black (cap surface), Negative (flesh and pore surface)[54]
Amanita abrupta Pinkish, slight / Negative (cap surface)[55]
Amanita bisporigera Yellow, bright (cap surface)[56]
Amanita brunnescens Negative (cap surface), Yellowish, slight (stem base flesh)[57]
Amanita ceciliae Negative (cap surface)[58]
Amanita chlorinosma Yellowish, slight / Negative (cap surface)[59]
Amanita citrina Bleaching (on yellow colour of cap surface)[60]
Amanita cokeri Negative (cap surface)[61]
Amanita crocea Yellow then Olive (cap surface)[62]
Amanita daucipes Negative (cap surface)[63]
Amanita flavoconia Negative (cap surface)[64]
Amanita fulva Negative (cap surface)[65]
Amanita gemmata Negative (cap surface)[66]
Amanita jacksonii Bleaching to yellow (cap surface)[67]
Amanita magnivelaris Negative (cap surface)[68]
Amanita multisquamosa Pinkish, slight / Negative (cap surface)[69]
Amanita muscaria var. guessowii Negative (cap surface)[70]
Amanita novinupta Negative (cap surface)[71]
Amanita onusta Negative (cap surface)[72]
Amanita parcivolvata Bleaching to yellow (cap surface)[73]
Amanita pelioma Blue, faint after 30 minutes / Negative, initially (cap surface)[74]
Amanita rubescens Negative (cap surface)[75]
Amanita rubescens var. alba Negative (cap surface)[76]
Amanita russuloides Orange/Pinkish orange(cap surface)[77]
Amanita salmonescens Negative (cap surface)[78]
Amanita sinicoflava Negative (cap surface)[79]
Amanita smithiana Negative (all surfaces)[80]
Amanita spreta Negative (cap surface)[81]
Amanita submaculata Yellowish, slight / Negative (cap surface)[82]
Amanita vaginata Yellowish, slight / Negative (cap surface)[83]
Amanita volvata Negative (cap surface)[84]
Amanita wellsii Yellow (cap surface)[85]
Amanita verna Negative[86]
Amanita virosa Yellow[86]
Armillaria gallica Yellow/golden (cap surface) / Negative[87]
Armillaria mellea Negative (cap surface and flesh)[88]
Armillaria ostoyae Negative (cap surface)[89]
Armillaria solidipes Negative (cap surface)[90]
Aurantiporus alborubescens Red, dark (flesh)[91]
Boletellus chrysenteroides Black (cap surface), Brownish(flesh)[92] Olive (flesh)[92] Black (cap surface), Brownish (flesh)[92]
Boletellus pseudochrysenteroides Orange, dull with a black ring / Greyish (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[93] Olive-Grey / Blackish (cap surface), Yellowish/Grey/Olive (flesh)[93] Orange, dull / Yellowish with a gray ring (cap surface), Orangish (flesh) [93]
Boletinellus merulioides Orange, dark (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[94] Orange, pale / Negative (cap surface), Bluish-grey (flesh)[94] Purplish-red (cap surface), Orangish / Negative (flesh)[94]
Boletopsis leucomelaena Black (cap surface)[95]
Boletus atkinsonii Orangish, sometimes flashing purple / Negative(cap surface), Negative(flesh)[96] Greenish / Negative(cap surface), Negative (flesh)[96] Purple/Pinkish/Magenta(cap surface), Negative (flesh)[96]
Boletus auripes Yellowish / Negative (cap surface and flesh)[97] Negative (cap surface and flesh)[97] Yellowish / Negative (cap surface and flesh)[97]
Boletus bicolor Orange, dull / Blue, dark flashing, rarely (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[98] Grey, dark / Greyish-olive (cap surface), Grey (flesh) [98] Negative, rarely flashing faint purple (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[98]
Boletus campestris Orange, dull (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[99] Greyish (cap surface), Greyish (flesh)[99]
Boletus carminipes Orangish / Negative (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[100] Grey (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[100] Blue, then fading (cap surface), Orange, pale (flesh) / Bleaching (on blue flesh)[100]
Boletus cokeri Grey, dark / Black, fleeting (cap surface), Orange, rusty (flesh)[101] Negative (cap surface), Grey (flesh)[101] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[101]
Boletus curtisii Olive, pale / Negative (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[102]Kuo, M (January 2007). "Boletus curtisii (MushroomExpert.Com)". www.mushroomexpert.com. Retrieved 2023-02-16.</ref> Negative (cap surface), Bluish-Grey (flesh)[102] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[102]
Boletus edulis var.grandedulis Brownish (flesh)[103] Red/Pink (flesh)[103]
Boletus frustosus Reddish-brown (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[104] Greyish (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[104] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[104]
Boletus harrisonii Yellow / Orange, dull (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[105] Greyish / Blackish (cap surface), Grey / Negative (flesh)[105] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh) / Bleaching (on blue flesh)[105]
Boletus innixus Red / Orange, dull (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[106] Greenish / Negative (cap surface), Grey / Negative (flesh), Olive, dark (pore surface)[106] Pink / Red / Green, someimes (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[106]
Boletus luridus Red, dark (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[107] Olive-grey(cap surface), Olive-yellow, dull / Negative (flesh)[107] Orangish / Yellowish / Negative (cap surface), Yellow / Orangish (flesh)[107]
Boletus nobilis Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[108] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[108] Negative (cap surface), Pinkish (flesh)[108]
Boletus oliveisporus Orange / Brownish / Negative (cap surface), Yellowish / Orangish (flesh)[109] Grey (cap surface), Greenish (flesh)[109] Negative / Red / Blackish, slowly (cap surface), Bleaching to yellowish / orangish (on blue flesh)[109]
Boletus pallidoroseus Reddish / Yellowish-orange (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[110] Olive / Grey / Negative (cap surface), Grey / Negative (flesh)[110] Greyish, after flashing blue green (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[110]
Boletus pseudosensibilis Reddish / Orange, dull / Negative (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[111] Greyish (cap surface), Greyish / Negative (flesh)[111] Greyish / Orangish / Negative, after flashing purplish blue / blue-green (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[111]
Boletus pseudosulphureus Orange / Red(cap surface and flesh)[112] Grey / Greyish-Olive (cap surface)[112] Negative (cap surface)[112]
Boletus pulverulentus Black(cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[113] Negative (cap surface), Bleaching (on blue flesh)[113] Black, after flashing green (cap surface), Bleaching (on blue flesh)[113]
Boletus reticulatus Bluish (flesh)[91]
Boletus rubriceps Red/Orange (cap surface), Negative(flesh)[114] Black / Red, dark(cap surface), Negative(flesh)[114]
Boletus rubroflammeus Orange, dull / Yellow, flashing blue (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[115] Grey / Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[115] Negative, after flashing bluish-purple (cap surface), Greyish / Negative (flesh)[115]
Boletus sensibilis Grey (cap surface), Bleaching blue to orange (flesh)[116] Grey (cap surface), Orangish / Negative (flesh)[116] Negative (cap surface), Bleaching to green (on blue flesh)[116]
Boletus separans Brown, dark / Negative, flashing green (cap surface), Greenish-blue (on lilac stem), Purple/Pinkish, pale (flesh)[117] Grey (cap surface), Greyish / Negative (flesh)[117] Green (on lilac) / Pinkish / Negative (cap surface), Pinkish / Negative (flesh), Green (on lilac stem surface)[117]
Boletus spadiceus var. gracilis Purple (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[118] Olive (cap surface), Olive (flesh)[118] Reddish-brown after flashing green / blue-green (cap surface), Negative, after flashing greenish (flesh)[118]
Boletus speciosus Greyish/Blackish (cap surface), Orange, pale (flesh)[119] Greenish-olive (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[119] Yellowish / Negative (cap surface), Bleaching (on blue flesh)[119]
Boletus subalpinus Red, dark (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[120] Greenish (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[120] Reddish (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[120]
Boletus subfraternus Orange, dull (cap surface), Orange, dull (flesh)[121] Grey / Bluish-Grey / Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh) / bleaching (on blue flesh)[121] Yellowish / Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh) / Bleaching (on blue flesh)[121]
Boletus subluridellus Red/Orange (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[122] Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[122] Negative (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[122]
Boletus subvelutipes Red (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[123] Greyish (cap surface and flesh)[123] Orangish / Negative (cap surface), Bleaching to orange (on blue flesh)[123]
Boletus variipes Yellow, dark with purplish ring (cap surface), Greyish (flesh)[124] Olive, pale / Negative (cap surface), Grey / Yellowish (flesh)[124] Yellow, dark with purplish ring (cap surface), Greyish / Negative (flesh)[124]
Boletus vermiculosoides Red, dark (cap surface), Orange (flesh)[125] Greenish / Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[125] Reddish (cap surface), Orangish (flesh)[125]
Boletus zelleri Black (cap surface), Yellow, dark (flesh)[126] Negative (cap surface and flesh)[126] Negative (cap surface and flesh)[126]
Bondarzewia berkeleyi Orangish / Negative(cap surface), Yellowish, dirty / Negative (flesh)[127]
Calonarius dibaphus Red, rose (flesh)[91]
Calonarius elegantior Pink (flesh)[91]
Calonarius elegantissimus Red-brown (NAOH cap surface)[91]
Calonarius sodagnitus Red (cap surface) Pinkish or negative(flesh)[91]
Calonarius splendens Red-brown, dark (NAOH cap surface)[91]
Clitocella popinalis Red-brown (cap surface)[128]
Coriolopsis gallica Black (flesh)[91]
Cortinarius largus Yellow, rich (flesh)[91]
Cortinarius semisanguineus Purple, dark (cap surface)[129]
Crinipellis corticalis Olive-black (hairs on cap surface)[91]
Cyclocybe erebia Grey / Negative (cap surface)[130]
Cystoderma amianthinum Brown (10% on cap surface)[91]
Cystoderma carcharias Negative (10% on cap surface)[91]
Cystoderma cinnabarinum Red-brown (10% on cap surface)[91]
Cystoderma granulosum Red-brown (10% on cap surface)[91]
Cystoderma jasonis Darkens (10% on cap surface)[91]
Daedaleopsis confragosa Black/grey, dark (all parts)[131] / Violet, deep (surface)[91]
Desarmillaria tabescens Red (on yellow cap surface) / Negative[132]
Grifola frondosa Negative (surfaces and flesh)[133] Negative (cap surface and flesh)[134]
Lactarius turpis Purple (cap surface)[135] Violet (all parts)[91]
Lactarius trivialis Yellow (milk)[91]
Lactifluus vellereus Yellow (milk)[91]
Hapalopilus nidulans Red-violet, deep (surface)[91]
Hygrophorus chrysodon Yellow, lemon(cap surface)[136]
Hygrophorus latitabundus Yellow-orange, rusty (stem flesh)[137]
Neofavolus alveolaris Olive, dull (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[138]
Meripilus sumstinei Negative (flesh)[139]
Microporellus dealbatus Yellowish/Negative (flesh)[140]
Microporellus obovatus Negative (all surfaces and flesh)[141]
Phaeoclavulina flaccida Negative[91]
Phellodon melaleucus Green (cap flesh)[142]
Phellodon niger Green (flesh)[91]
Phlegmacium balteatocumatile Yellowish (flesh)[91]
Phlegmacium olidum Negative (flesh)[91]
Phlegmacium percome Red (flesh)[91]
Phlegmacium triumphans Yellow, bright (flesh)[91]
Polyporus arcularius Negative (all surfaces), Negative (flesh)[143]
Polyporus badius Greyish/Negative (cap surface), Negative (flesh)[144]
Polyporus umbellatus Negative (cap surface and flesh)[145]
Polyporus varius Brownish-orange (cap surface and flesh), Negative (flesh)[146]
Ramaria araiospora Green (on red/pink surfaces)[147]
Ramaria botrytis Green (on branch tips)[148]
Ramaria eumorpha Pink-orange (flesh)[91]
Ramaria fennica Red (on branches)[149] Green (on branches)[149]
Ramaria formosa Green (on branches)[150], Green-blue (flesh)[91]
Ramaria stricta Orangish / Brownish (on branches)[151] Green (on branches)[151]
Ramariopsis kunzei Negative (branch surfaces)[152]
Rheubarbariboletus armeniacus Green-blue (stem base)[91]
Saproamanita thiersii Negative (cap surface)[153]
Volvariella bombycina Negative (cap surface)[154]
Volvariella pusilla Negative (cap surface)[155]
Volvariella taylorii Negative (cap surface)[156]
Volvariella volvacea Negative (cap surface)[157]
Volvopluteus gloiocephalus Negative (cap surface)[158]
Xerocomus ferrugineus Purple, deep (cap surface)[91]

[159] Check against sections here: http://www.alpental.com/psms/ddd/Agaricus/index.htm

Find reactions for rest of species on first nature. Agaricus dulcidulus listed as orange on wikipedia page but lacks any references.

'Species of Minores have a strongly positive yellow KOH reaction and positive orange Schäffer’s reaction on the surface of basidiome and context; annulus simple; anise or almonds smell.'

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4706024/

Is it confusing Schaffers with KOH? Schaffers +/- in Collins

Add list of chemicals used in identifying to preface from the old book on identifying to genus via microscopy.

Ref Collins:

[160]



FeSO4 Russula acrifolia pale red to pink then greenish (flesh?) Russula adusta Red-brown then grey-brown (flesh or unspecified?) Russula albonigra red-pink Russula densifolia pink then dark green Russula nigricans pink then greenish Russula anthracina slowly grey green Russula chloroides red pink Russula delica salmon pink Russula cyanoxantha slightly green after several hours Rest not checked

Russula risigallina pale pink Russula olivacea deep red to brown - phenol on stem deep purple









References

[edit]
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  134. ^ || |- ||Lactifluus glaucescens||Yellow (milk)<ref name=":Collins">
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