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Definiciones[editar código · editar]

• En la Declaración de París sobre los recursos educativos abiertos se marca el camino para el desarrollo de una metodología a partir de los REA: "Reforzar la formulación de estrategias y políticas sobre recursos educativos abiertos. Promover la formulación de políticas específicas para la producción y el uso de recursos educativos abiertos dentro de estrategias más amplias que impulsen la educación."
• La Declaración de Ciudad del Cabo de 2007 sobre la educación abierta: "la educación abierta no está limitada a solo recursos educativos abiertos. También se basa en tecnologías abiertas que facilitan un aprendizaje colaborativo, flexible y en el compartir prácticas de enseñanza que facultan a los educadores a beneficiarse de las mejores ideas de sus colegas. Puede crecer hasta incluir nuevos enfoques en la evaluación, acreditación y al aprendizaje colaborativo. Comprender y adoptar innovaciones como esta es crítica para la visión a largo plazo de este movimiento".

While a canonical definition of open educational practice does not exist, various groups and scholars have provided their interpretation or viewpoint. A definition used by others either in its entirety or as basis for further development is provided by the Ehlers who defines OEP "as practices which support the (re)use and production of OER through institutional policies, promote innovative pedagogical models, and respect and empower learners as co-producers on their lifelong learning path". Some of the other commonly cited descriptions of OEP are:

• The Open Educational Quality (OPAL) Initiative define Open Educational Practices as "the use of Open Educational Resources to raise the quality of education and training and innovate educational practices on institutional, professional and individual level".
• The International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE): "Open Educational Practices are defined as practices which support the production, use and reuse of high quality open educational resources (OER) through institutional policies, which promote innovative pedagogical models, and respect and empower learners as co-producers on their lifelong learning path".
• The UK OER support and evaluation team suggest that (compared to ICDE) "a broader definition would encompass all activities that open up access to educational opportunity, in a context where freely available online content and services (whether 'open', 'educational' or not) are taken as the norm".
• The Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education (ISKME) defines Open Educational Practices (OEP) as comprising a set of skills in collaboration, curation, curricular design, and leadership around the use of Open Educational Resources. OEP build educator capacity for using OER to improve curriculum, instruction, and pedagogy, and to gain skills in digital resource curation and curriculum creation, and to actively collaborate around and advocate for innovative approaches to open education and OER. ISKME developed the Open Educational Practice Rubric to articulate key learning objectives for integrating OER and open educational practice into teaching and learning improvement and leadership.
• The Center for Open Learning and Teaching (University of Mississippi) state that "Open Educational Practices (OEP) are teaching techniques that introduce students to online peer production communities. Such communities (for instance, Wikipedia, YouTube, Open Street Map) host dynamic communities and offer rich learning environments".
• The European Foundation for Quality in e-Learning (EFQUEL) write that Open Educational Practices are "the next phase in OER development which will see a shift from a focus on resources to a focus on open educational practices being a combination of open resources use and open learning architectures to transform learning into 21st century learning environments in which universities’, adult learners and citizens are provided with opportunities to shape their lifelong learning pathways in an autonomous and self-guided way".
• The Cape Town Open Education Declaration (with over 2,500 signatories) reads: "open education is not limited to just open educational resources. It also draws upon open technologies that facilitate collaborative, flexible learning and the open sharing of teaching practices that empower educators to benefit from the best ideas of their colleagues. It may also grow to include new approaches to assessment, accreditation and collaborative learning".