User:Lightbyte/sandbox

Justice			State	Position	Succeeded	Date confirmed (Vote)	Tenure	Tenure length	Nominated by
No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)
1		John Jay (1745–1829)	NY	Chief Justice	Inaugural	September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)	October 19, 1789 – June 29, 1795 (Resigned)	5 years, 253 days	George Washington
2		John Rutledge (1739–1800)	SC	Associate Justice	Inaugural	September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)	February 15, 1790 – March 5, 1791 (Resigned)	1 year, 18 days
3		William Cushing (1732–1810)	MA	Associate Justice	Inaugural	September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)	February 2, 1790 – September 13, 1810 (Died)	20 years, 223 days
4		James Wilson (1742–1798)	PA	Associate Justice	Inaugural	September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)	October 5, 1789 – August 21, 1798 (Died)	8 years, 320 days
5		John Blair (1732–1800)	VA	Associate Justice	Inaugural	September 26, 1789 (Acclamation)	February 2, 1790 – October 25, 1795 (Resigned)	5 years, 265 days
6		James Iredell (1751–1799)	NC	Associate Justice	Inaugural	February 10, 1790 (Acclamation)	May 12, 1790 – October 20, 1799 (Died)	9 years, 161 days
7		Thomas Johnson (1732–1819)	MD	Associate Justice	J. Rutledge	November 7, 1791 (Acclamation)	September 19, 1791 – January 16, 1793 (Resigned)	1 year, 119 days
8		William Paterson (1745–1806)	NJ	Associate Justice	T. Johnson	March 4, 1793 (Acclamation)	March 11, 1793 – September 9, 1806 (Died)	13 years, 181 days
2		John Rutledge (1739–1800)	SC	Chief Justice	Jay	December 15, 1795 (10–14)	August 12, 1795 – December 15, 1795 (Resigned, nomination having been rejected)	138 days
9		Samuel Chase (1741–1811)	MD	Associate Justice	Blair	January 27, 1796 (Acclamation)	February 4, 1796 – June 19, 1811 (Died)	15 years, 135 days
10		Oliver Ellsworth (1745–1807)	CT	Chief Justice	J. Rutledge	March 4, 1796 (21–1)	March 8, 1796 – December 15, 1800 (Resigned)	4 years, 282 days
11		Bushrod Washington (1762–1829)	VA	Associate Justice	Wilson	December 20, 1798 (Acclamation)	November 9, 1798 – November 26, 1829 (Died)	31 years, 17 days	John Adams
12		Alfred Moore (1755–1810)	NC	Associate Justice	Iredell	December 9, 1799 (Acclamation)	April 21, 1800 – January 26, 1804 (Resigned)	3 years, 280 days
13		John Marshall (1755–1835)	VA	Chief Justice	Ellsworth	January 27, 1801 (Acclamation)	February 4, 1801 – July 6, 1835 (Died)	34 years, 152 days
14		William Johnson (1771–1834)	SC	Associate Justice	Moore	March 24, 1804 (Acclamation)	May 7, 1804 – August 4, 1834 (Died)	30 years, 89 days	Thomas Jefferson
15		Henry Brockholst Livingston (1757–1823)	NY	Associate Justice	Paterson	December 17, 1806 (Acclamation)	January 20, 1807 – March 18, 1823 (Died)	16 years, 57 days
16		Thomas Todd (1765–1826)	KY	Associate Justice	new seat	March 2, 1807 (Acclamation)	May 4, 1807 – February 7, 1826 (Died)	18 years, 341 days
17		Gabriel Duvall (1752–1844)	MD	Associate Justice	S. Chase	November 18, 1811 (Acclamation)	November 23, 1811 – January 14, 1835 (Resigned)	23 years, 50 days	James Madison
18		Joseph Story (1779–1845)	MA	Associate Justice	Cushing	November 18, 1811 (Acclamation)	February 3, 1812 – September 10, 1845 (Died)	33 years, 219 days
19		Smith Thompson (1768–1843)	NY	Associate Justice	Livingston	December 9, 1823 (Acclamation)	September 1, 1823 – December 18, 1843 (Died)	20 years, 108 days	James Monroe
20		Robert Trimble (1776–1828)	KY	Associate Justice	Todd	May 9, 1826 (25–5)	June 16, 1826 – August 25, 1828 (Died)	2 years, 70 days	John Quincy Adams
21		John McLean (1785–1861)	OH	Associate Justice	Trimble	March 7, 1829 (Acclamation)	March 12, 1829 – April 4, 1861 (Died)	32 years, 23 days	Andrew Jackson
22		Henry Baldwin (1780–1844)	PA	Associate Justice	Washington	January 6, 1830 (41–2)	January 18, 1830 – April 21, 1844 (Died)	14 years, 94 days
23		James Moore Wayne (1790–1867)	GA	Associate Justice	W. Johnson	January 9, 1835 (Acclamation)	January 14, 1835 – July 5, 1867 (Died)	32 years, 172 days
24		Roger B. Taney (1777–1864)	MD	Chief Justice	J. Marshall	March 15, 1836 (29–15)	March 28, 1836 – October 12, 1864 (Died)	28 years, 198 days
25		Philip P. Barbour (1783–1841)	VA	Associate Justice	Duvall	March 15, 1836 (30–11)	May 12, 1836 – February 25, 1841 (Died)	4 years, 289 days
26		John Catron (1786–1865)	TN	Associate Justice	new seat	March 8, 1837 (28–15)	May 1, 1837 – May 30, 1865 (Died)	28 years, 29 days
27		John McKinley (1780–1852)	AL	Associate Justice	new seat	September 25, 1837 (Acclamation)	January 9, 1838 – July 19, 1852 (Died)	14 years, 192 days	Martin Van Buren
28		Peter Vivian Daniel (1784–1860)	VA	Associate Justice	Barbour	March 2, 1841 (25–5)	January 10, 1842 – May 31, 1860 (Died)	18 years, 142 days
29		Samuel Nelson (1792–1873)	NY	Associate Justice	Thompson	February 14, 1845 (Acclamation)	February 27, 1845 – November 28, 1872 (Retired)	27 years, 275 days	John Tyler
30		Levi Woodbury (1789–1851)	NH	Associate Justice	Story	January 31, 1846 (Acclamation)	September 23, 1845 – September 4, 1851 (Died)	5 years, 346 days	James K. Polk
31		Robert Cooper Grier (1794–1870)	PA	Associate Justice	Baldwin	August 4, 1846 (Acclamation)	August 10, 1846 – January 31, 1870 (Retired)	23 years, 174 days
32		Benjamin Robbins Curtis (1809–1874)	MA	Associate Justice	Woodbury	December 20, 1851 (Acclamation)	October 10, 1851 – September 30, 1857 (Resigned)	5 years, 355 days	Millard Fillmore
33		John Archibald Campbell (1811–1889)	AL	Associate Justice	McKinley	March 22, 1853 (Acclamation)	April 11, 1853 – April 30, 1861 (Resigned)	8 years, 19 days	Franklin Pierce
34		Nathan Clifford (1803–1881)	ME	Associate Justice	Curtis	January 12, 1858 (26–23)	January 21, 1858 – July 25, 1881 (Died)	23 years, 185 days	James Buchanan
35		Noah Haynes Swayne (1804–1884)	OH	Associate Justice	McLean	January 24, 1862 (38–1)	January 27, 1862 – January 24, 1881 (Retired)	18 years, 363 days	Abraham Lincoln
36		Samuel Freeman Miller (1816–1890)	IA	Associate Justice	Daniel	July 16, 1862 (Acclamation)	July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died)	28 years, 84 days
37		David Davis (1815–1886)	IL	Associate Justice	Campbell	December 8, 1862 (Acclamation)	December 10, 1862 – March 4, 1877 (Resigned)	14 years, 84 days
38		Stephen Johnson Field (1816–1899)	CA	Associate Justice	new seat	March 10, 1863 (Acclamation)	May 20, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired)	34 years, 195 days
39		Salmon P. Chase (1808–1873)	OH	Chief Justice	Taney	December 6, 1864 (Acclamation)	December 15, 1864 – May 7, 1873 (Died)	8 years, 143 days
40		William Strong (1808–1895)	PA	Associate Justice	Grier	February 18, 1870 (No vote recorded)	March 14, 1870 – December 14, 1880 (Retired)	10 years, 275 days	Ulysses S. Grant
41		Joseph P. Bradley (1813–1892)	NJ	Associate Justice	new seat	March 21, 1870 (46–9)	March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died)	21 years, 305 days
42		Ward Hunt (1810–1886)	NY	Associate Justice	Nelson	December 11, 1872 (Acclamation)	January 9, 1873 – January 27, 1882 (Retired)	9 years, 18 days
43		Morrison Waite (1816–1888)	OH	Chief Justice	S. P. Chase	January 21, 1874 (63–0)	March 4, 1874 – March 23, 1888 (Died)	14 years, 19 days
44		John Marshall Harlan (1833–1911)	KY	Associate Justice	Davis	November 29, 1877 (Acclamation)	December 10, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died)	33 years, 308 days	Rutherford B. Hayes
45		William Burnham Woods (1824–1887)	GA	Associate Justice	Strong	December 21, 1880 (39–8)	January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887 (Died)	6 years, 129 days
46		Stanley Matthews (1824–1889)	OH	Associate Justice	Swayne	May 12, 1881 (24–23)	May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died)	7 years, 309 days	James A. Garfield
47		Horace Gray (1828–1902)	MA	Associate Justice	Clifford	December 20, 1881 (51–5)	January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died)	20 years, 249 days	Chester A. Arthur
48		Samuel Blatchford (1820–1893)	NY	Associate Justice	Hunt	March 22, 1882 (Acclamation)	April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died)	11 years, 95 days
49		Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (1825–1893)	MS	Associate Justice	Woods	January 16, 1888 (32–28)	January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893 (Died)	5 years, 5 days	Grover Cleveland
50		Melville Fuller (1833–1910)	IL	Chief Justice	Waite	July 20, 1888 (41–20)	October 8, 1888 – July 4, 1910 (Died)	21 years, 269 days
51		David J. Brewer (1837–1910)	KS	Associate Justice	Matthews	December 18, 1889 (53–11)	January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died)	20 years, 81 days	Benjamin Harrison
52		Henry Billings Brown (1836–1913)	MI	Associate Justice	Miller	December 29, 1890 (Acclamation)	January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired)	15 years, 143 days
53		George Shiras Jr. (1832–1924)	PA	Associate Justice	Bradley	July 26, 1892 (Acclamation)	October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903 (Retired)	10 years, 136 days
54		Howell Edmunds Jackson (1832–1895)	TN	Associate Justice	L. Lamar	February 18, 1893 (Acclamation)	March 4, 1893 – August 8, 1895 (Died)	2 years, 157 days
55		Edward Douglass White (1845–1921)	LA	Associate Justice	Blatchford	February 19, 1894 (Acclamation)	March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice)	16 years, 281 days	Grover Cleveland
56		Rufus W. Peckham (1838–1909)	NY	Associate Justice	H. Jackson	December 9, 1895 (Acclamation)	January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died)	13 years, 291 days
57		Joseph McKenna (1843–1926)	CA	Associate Justice	Field	January 21, 1898 (Acclamation)	January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired)	26 years, 345 days	William McKinley
58		Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (1841–1935)	MA	Associate Justice	Gray	December 4, 1902 (Acclamation)	December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired)	29 years, 35 days	Theodore Roosevelt
59		William R. Day (1849–1923)	OH	Associate Justice	Shiras	February 23, 1903 (Acclamation)	March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired)	19 years, 256 days
60		William Henry Moody (1853–1917)	MA	Associate Justice	Brown	December 12, 1906 (Acclamation)	December 17, 1906 – November 20, 1910 (Retired)	3 years, 338 days
61		Horace Harmon Lurton (1844–1914)	TN	Associate Justice	Peckham	December 20, 1909 (Acclamation)	January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914 (Died)	4 years, 204 days	William Howard Taft
62		Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948)	NY	Associate Justice	Brewer	May 2, 1910 (Acclamation)	October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916 (Resigned)	5 years, 244 days
55		Edward Douglass White (1845–1921)	LA	Chief Justice	Fuller	December 12, 1910 (Acclamation)	December 19, 1910 – May 19, 1921 (Died)	10 years, 151 days
63		Willis Van Devanter (1859–1941)	WY	Associate Justice	E. D. White	December 15, 1910 (Acclamation)	January 3, 1911 – June 2, 1937 (Retired)	26 years, 150 days
64		Joseph Rucker Lamar (1857–1916)	GA	Associate Justice	Moody	December 15, 1910 (Acclamation)	January 3, 1911 – January 2, 1916 (Died)	4 years, 364 days
65		Mahlon Pitney (1858–1924)	NJ	Associate Justice	J. Harlan	March 13, 1912 (50–26)	March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922 (Resigned)	10 years, 288 days
66		James Clark McReynolds (1862–1946)	TN	Associate Justice	Lurton	August 29, 1914 (44–6)	October 12, 1914 – January 31, 1941 (Retired)	26 years, 111 days	Woodrow Wilson
67		Louis Brandeis (1856–1941)	MA	Associate Justice	J. Lamar	June 1, 1916 (47–22)	June 5, 1916 – February 13, 1939 (Retired)	22 years, 253 days
68		John Hessin Clarke (1857–1945)	OH	Associate Justice	Hughes	July 24, 1916 (Acclamation)	October 9, 1916 – September 18, 1922 (Retired)	5 years, 344 days
69		William Howard Taft (1857–1930)	CT	Chief Justice	E. D. White	June 30, 1921 (Acclamation)	July 11, 1921 – February 3, 1930 (Retired)	8 years, 207 days	Warren G. Harding
70		George Sutherland (1862–1942)	UT	Associate Justice	Clarke	September 5, 1922 (Acclamation)	October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938 (Retired)	15 years, 107 days
71		Pierce Butler (1866–1939)	MN	Associate Justice	Day	December 21, 1922 (61–8)	January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939 (Died)	16 years, 318 days
72		Edward Terry Sanford (1865–1930)	TN	Associate Justice	Pitney	January 29, 1923 (Acclamation)	February 19, 1923 – March 8, 1930 (Died)	7 years, 17 days
73		Harlan F. Stone (1872–1946)	NY	Associate Justice	McKenna	February 5, 1925 (71–6)	March 2, 1925 – July 2, 1941 (Continued as chief justice)	16 years, 122 days	Calvin Coolidge
62		Charles Evans Hughes (1862–1948)	NY	Chief Justice	Taft	February 13, 1930 (52–26)	February 24, 1930 – June 30, 1941 (Retired)	11 years, 126 days	Herbert Hoover
74		Owen Roberts (1875–1955)	PA	Associate Justice	Sanford	May 20, 1930 (Acclamation)	June 2, 1930 – July 31, 1945 (Resigned)	15 years, 59 days
75		Benjamin N. Cardozo (1870–1938)	NY	Associate Justice	Holmes	February 24, 1932 (Acclamation)	March 14, 1932 – July 9, 1938 (Died)	6 years, 117 days
76		Hugo Black (1886–1971)	AL	Associate Justice	Van Devanter	August 17, 1937 (63–16)	August 19, 1937 – September 17, 1971 (Retired)	34 years, 29 days	Franklin D. Roosevelt
77		Stanley Forman Reed (1884–1980)	KY	Associate Justice	Sutherland	January 25, 1938 (Acclamation)	January 31, 1938 – February 25, 1957 (Retired)	19 years, 25 days
78		Felix Frankfurter (1882–1965)	MA	Associate Justice	Cardozo	January 17, 1939 (Acclamation)	January 30, 1939 – August 28, 1962 (Retired)	23 years, 210 days
79		William O. Douglas (1898–1980)	CT	Associate Justice	Brandeis	April 4, 1939 (62–4)	April 17, 1939 – November 12, 1975 (Retired)	36 years, 209 days
80		Frank Murphy (1890–1949)	MI	Associate Justice	Butler	January 16, 1940 (Acclamation)	February 5, 1940 – July 19, 1949 (Died)	9 years, 164 days
73		Harlan F. Stone (1872–1946)	NY	Chief Justice	Hughes	June 27, 1941 (Acclamation)	July 3, 1941 – April 22, 1946 (Died)	4 years, 293 days
81		James F. Byrnes (1882–1972)	SC	Associate Justice	McReynolds	June 12, 1941 (Acclamation)	July 8, 1941 – October 3, 1942 (Resigned)	1 year, 87 days
82		Robert H. Jackson (1892–1954)	NY	Associate Justice	Stone	July 7, 1941 (Acclamation)	July 11, 1941 – October 9, 1954 (Died)	13 years, 90 days
83		Wiley Blount Rutledge (1894–1949)	IA	Associate Justice	Byrnes	February 8, 1943 (Acclamation)	February 15, 1943 – September 10, 1949 (Died)	6 years, 207 days
84		Harold Hitz Burton (1888–1964)	OH	Associate Justice	O. Roberts	September 19, 1945 (Acclamation)	October 1, 1945 – October 13, 1958 (Retired)	13 years, 12 days	Harry S. Truman
85		Fred M. Vinson (1890–1953)	KY	Chief Justice	Stone	June 20, 1946 (Acclamation)	June 24, 1946 – September 8, 1953 (Died)	7 years, 76 days
86		Tom C. Clark (1899–1977)	TX	Associate Justice	Murphy	August 18, 1949 (73–8)	August 24, 1949 – June 12, 1967 (Retired)	17 years, 292 days
87		Sherman Minton (1890–1965)	IN	Associate Justice	W. Rutledge	October 4, 1949 (48–16)	October 12, 1949 – October 15, 1956 (Retired)	7 years, 3 days
88		Earl Warren (1891–1974)	CA	Chief Justice	Vinson	March 1, 1954 (Acclamation)	October 5, 1953 – June 23, 1969 (Retired)	15 years, 261 days	Dwight D. Eisenhower
89		John Marshall Harlan II (1899–1971)	NY	Associate Justice	R. Jackson	March 16, 1955 (71–11)	March 28, 1955 – September 23, 1971 (Retired)	16 years, 179 days
90		William J. Brennan Jr. (1906–1997)	NJ	Associate Justice	Minton	March 19, 1957 (Acclamation)	October 16, 1956 – July 20, 1990 (Retired)	33 years, 277 days
91		Charles Evans Whittaker (1901–1973)	MO	Associate Justice	Reed	March 19, 1957 (Acclamation)	March 25, 1957 – March 31, 1962 (Retired)	5 years, 6 days
92		Potter Stewart (1915–1985)	OH	Associate Justice	Burton	May 5, 1959 (70–17)	October 14, 1958 – July 3, 1981 (Retired)	22 years, 262 days
93		Byron White (1917–2002)	CO	Associate Justice	Whittaker	April 11, 1962 (Acclamation)	April 16, 1962 – June 28, 1993 (Retired)	31 years, 73 days	John F. Kennedy
94		Arthur Goldberg (1908–1990)	IL	Associate Justice	Frankfurter	September 25, 1962 (Acclamation)	October 1, 1962 – July 25, 1965 (Resigned)	2 years, 297 days
95		Abe Fortas (1910–1982)	TN	Associate Justice	Goldberg	August 11, 1965 (Acclamation)	October 4, 1965 – May 14, 1969 (Resigned)	3 years, 222 days	Lyndon B. Johnson
96		Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993)	NY	Associate Justice	Clark	August 30, 1967 (69–11)	October 2, 1967 – October 1, 1991 (Retired)	23 years, 364 days
97		Warren E. Burger (1907–1995)	VA	Chief Justice	Warren	June 9, 1969 (74–3)	June 23, 1969 – September 26, 1986 (Retired)	17 years, 95 days	Richard Nixon
98		Harry Blackmun (1908–1999)	MN	Associate Justice	Fortas	May 12, 1970 (94–0)	June 9, 1970 – August 3, 1994 (Retired)	24 years, 55 days
99		Lewis F. Powell Jr. (1907–1998)	VA	Associate Justice	Black	December 6, 1971 (89–1)	January 7, 1972 – June 26, 1987 (Retired)	15 years, 170 days
100		William Rehnquist (1924–2005)	AZ	Associate Justice	J. Harlan II	December 10, 1971 (68–26)	January 7, 1972 – September 26, 1986 (Continued as chief justice)	14 years, 262 days
101		John Paul Stevens (1920–2019)	IL	Associate Justice	Douglas	December 17, 1975 (98–0)	December 19, 1975 – June 29, 2010 (Retired)	34 years, 192 days	Gerald Ford
102		Sandra Day O'Connor (1930–2023)	AZ	Associate Justice	Stewart	September 21, 1981 (99–0)	September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006 (Retired)	24 years, 128 days	Ronald Reagan
100		William Rehnquist (1924–2005)	VA	Chief Justice	Burger	September 17, 1986 (65–33)	September 26, 1986 – September 3, 2005 (Died)	18 years, 342 days
103		Antonin Scalia (1936–2016)	VA	Associate Justice	Rehnquist	September 17, 1986 (98–0)	September 26, 1986 – February 13, 2016 (Died)	29 years, 140 days
104		Anthony Kennedy (born 1936)	CA	Associate Justice	Powell	February 3, 1988 (97–0)	February 18, 1988 – July 31, 2018 (Retired)	30 years, 163 days
105		David Souter (born 1939)	NH	Associate Justice	Brennan	October 2, 1990 (90–9)	October 9, 1990 – June 29, 2009 (Retired)	18 years, 263 days	George H. W. Bush
106		Clarence Thomas (born 1948)	GA	Associate Justice	T. Marshall	October 15, 1991 (52–48)	October 23, 1991 – Incumbent	33 years, 191 days
107		Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1933–2020)	NY	Associate Justice	B. White	August 3, 1993 (96–3)	August 10, 1993 – September 18, 2020 (Died)	27 years, 39 days	Bill Clinton
108		Stephen Breyer (born 1938)	MA	Associate Justice	Blackmun	July 29, 1994 (87–9)	August 3, 1994 – June 30, 2022 (Retired)	27 years, 331 days
109		John Roberts (born 1955)	MD	Chief Justice	Rehnquist	September 29, 2005 (78–22)	September 29, 2005 – Incumbent	19 years, 215 days	George W. Bush
110		Samuel Alito (born 1950)	NJ	Associate Justice	O'Connor	January 31, 2006 (58–42)	January 31, 2006 – Incumbent	19 years, 91 days
111		Sonia Sotomayor (born 1954)	NY	Associate Justice	Souter	August 6, 2009 (68–31)	August 8, 2009 – Incumbent	15 years, 267 days	Barack Obama
112		Elena Kagan (born 1960)	MA	Associate Justice	Stevens	August 5, 2010 (63–37)	August 7, 2010 – Incumbent	14 years, 268 days
113		Neil Gorsuch (born 1967)	CO	Associate Justice	Scalia	April 7, 2017 (54–45)	April 10, 2017 – Incumbent	8 years, 22 days	Donald Trump
114		Brett Kavanaugh (born 1965)	MD	Associate Justice	Kennedy	October 6, 2018 (50–48)	October 6, 2018 – Incumbent	6 years, 208 days
115		Amy Coney Barrett (born 1972)	IN	Associate Justice	Ginsburg	October 26, 2020 (52–48)	October 27, 2020 – Incumbent	4 years, 187 days
116		Ketanji Brown Jackson (born 1970)	DC	Associate Justice	Breyer	April 7, 2022 (53–47)	June 30, 2022 – Incumbent	2 years, 306 days	Joe Biden