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Statistics

[edit]
Federal subject 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
 Russian Federation 1.50 1.50 1.42 1.41 1.41
 Chechnya 2.57 2.50 2.74 2.66 2.71
 Tuva 2.97 2.94 2.51 2.44 2.31
 Yamalo Nenets A.O. 1.90 1.89 1.92 1.95 1.92
 Altai Republic 2.09 2.08 2.07 2.03 1.87
 Ingushetia 1.85 1.87 1.83 1.81 1.84
 Dagestan 1.87 1.76 1.73 1.75 1.82
 Tyumen Oblast 1.77 1.78 1.72 1.72 1.76
 Sakhalin Oblast 1.97 1.94 1.81 1.74 1.73
 Chukotka 1.76 1.66 1.66 1.68 1.69
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 2.26 2.07 1.84 1.91 1.66
 Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra) 1.78 1.74 1.67 1.66 1.65
 Astrakhan Oblast 1.73 1.74 1.63 1.64 1.62
 Irkutsk Oblast 1.70 1.69 1.69 1.65 1.62
 Kabardino-Balkaria 1.64 1.67 1.51 1.53 1.61
 North Ossetia–Alania 1.72 1.71 1.59 1.52 1.61
 Zabaykalsky Krai 1.75 1.74 1.69 1.62 1.58
 Kamchatka Krai 1.68 1.60 1.63 1.67 1.58
 Kurgan Oblast 1.63 1.63 1.68 1.64 1.55
 Sverdlovsk Oblast 1.60 1.62 1.56 1.55 1.52
 Buryatia 1.95 1.87 1.68 1.60 1.52
 Sakha (Yakutia) 1.86 1.73 1.62 1.55 1.52
 Komi Republic 1.57 1.53 1.53 1.56 1.51
 Krasnodar Krai 1.61 1.64 1.52 1.53 1.51
 Perm Krai 1.53 1.56 1.54 1.53 1.51
 Karelia 1.40 1.43 1.50 1.53 1.50
 Republic of Crimea[a] 1.60 1.58 1.44 1.42 1.50
 Orenburg Oblast 1.55 1.54 1.46 1.50 1.47
 Kostroma Oblast 1.46 1.38 1.52 1.55 1.47
 Khakassia 1.57 1.59 1.54 1.52 1.46
 Novosibirsk Oblast 1.55 1.57 1.49 1.49 1.46
 Moscow 1.47 1.60 1.42 1.42 1.46
 Chelyabinsk Oblast 1.48 1.53 1.47 1.47 1.45
 Tatarstan 1.54 1.57 1.43 1.45 1.44
 Khabarovsk Krai 1.59 1.58 1.50 1.46 1.44
 Omsk Oblast 1.45 1.46 1.52 1.50 1.43
 Kirov Oblast 1.44 1.44 1.50 1.47 1.43
 Primorsky Krai 1.52 1.51 1.43 1.44 1.43
 Amur Oblast 1.54 1.51 1.46 1.49 1.42
 Arkhangelsk Oblast 1.39 1.39 1.49 1.46 1.41
 Krasnoyarsk Krai 1.50 1.51 1.43 1.44 1.41
 Murmansk Oblast 1.45 1.39 1.47 1.45 1.38
 Adygea 1.45 1.52 1.31 1.35 1.38
 Chuvashia 1.47 1.48 1.42 1.40 1.36
 Bashkortostan 1.52 1.49 1.41 1.41 1.36
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 1.71 1.66 1.62 1.56 1.35
 Karachay-Cherkessia 1.53 1.35 1.30 1.34 1.35
 Udmurtia 1.52 1.54 1.43 1.40 1.35
 Moscow Oblast 1.53 1.46 1.33 1.35 1.34
 Vologda Oblast 1.53 1.52 1.41 1.44 1.33
 Kaluga Oblast 1.48 1.44 1.34 1.34 1.33
 Mari El 1.55 1.53 1.41 1.38 1.33
 Samara Oblast 1.38 1.42 1.33 1.33 1.31
 Ivanovo Oblast 1.24 1.26 1.37 1.35 1.30
 Rostov Oblast 1.35 1.36 1.25 1.27 1.29
 Pskov Oblast 1.43 1.49 1.33 1.30 1.29
 Kalmykia 1.53 1.52 1.43 1.44 1.28
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 1.35 1.32 1.31 1.31 1.28
 Yaroslavl Oblast 1.36 1.36 1.31 1.32 1.27
 Ulyanovsk Oblast 1.39 1.40 1.32 1.34 1.27
 Stavropol Krai 1.43 1.42 1.29 1.30 1.26
 Tver Oblast 1.36 1.31 1.30 1.28 1.26
 Saint Petersburg 1.37 1.38 1.28 1.26 1.26
 Kursk Oblast 1.35 1.34 1.29 1.26 1.24
 Altai Krai 1.42 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.24
 Magadan Oblast 1.51 1.41 1.43 1.34 1.23
 Novgorod Oblast 1.38 1.35 1.32 1.26 1.22
 Voronezh Oblast 1.27 1.29 1.23 1.22 1.21
 Kaliningrad Oblast 1.40 1.38 1.26 1.39 1.20
 Oryol Oblast 1.27 1.22 1.21 1.17 1.18
 Lipetsk Oblast 1.38 1.34 1.20 1.23 1.18
 Kemerovo Oblast 1.37 1.34 1.26 1.22 1.17
 Tomsk Oblast 1.27 1.25 1.24 1.19 1.16
 Tambov Oblast 1.28 1.28 1.22 1.21 1.16
 Penza Oblast 1.23 1.24 1.19 1.20 1.15
 Bryansk Oblast 1.31 1.28 1.20 1.19 1.14
 Vladimir Oblast 1.27 1.28 1.16 1.15 1.14
 Tula Oblast 1.25 1.22 1.15 1.18 1.14
 Ryazan Oblast 1.31 1.24 1.14 1.10 1.12
 Volgograd Oblast 1.25 1.28 1.14 1.12 1.12
 Belgorod Oblast 1.24 1.27 1.17 1.12 1.07
 Saratov Oblast 1.23 1.24 1.11 1.10 1.06
 Smolensk Oblast 1.16 1.13 1.08 1.03 1.05
 Sevastopol[b] 1.27 1.25 1.02 0.98 1.00
 Mordovia 1.12 1.11 1.03 1.05 0.99
 Leningrad Oblast 1.06 1.04 0.87 0.88 0.89


Most recent estimates

[edit]
Total Crude (per 1,000)
Federal subject Births Deaths Natural
change 		Birth
rate 		Death
rate 		Natural
change
 Russian Federation 1,222,408 1,818,635 -596,227 8.4 12.5 -4.1
 Moscow 120,215 116,478 +3,737 9.1 8.9 +0.2
 Moscow Oblast 71,434 96,608 -25,174 8.3 11.2 -2.9
 Krasnodar Krai 51,509 73,705 -22,196 8.8 12.7 -3.9
 Saint Petersburg 47,148 62,471 -15,323 8.4 11.2 -2.8
 Dagestan 43,322 15,324 +27,998 13.3 4.7 +8.6
 Sverdlovsk Oblast 36,948 57,874 -20,926 8.8 13.7 -4.9
 Tatarstan 35,319 45,062 -9,743 8.8 11.3 -2.5
 Bashkortostan 32,968 51,214 -18,246 8.1 12.6 -4.5
 Rostov Oblast 31,734 55,483 -23,749 7.7 13.4 -5.7
 Chechnya 31,293 7,228 +24,065 20.0 4.6 +15.4
 Chelyabinsk Oblast 28,923 46,048 -17,125 8.5 13.6 -5.1
 Novosibirsk Oblast 24,689 37,306 -12,617 8.9 13.4 -4.5
 Krasnoyarsk Krai 24,687 36,097 -11,410 8.7 12.7 -4.0
 Stavropol Krai 23,395 31,776 -8,381 8.1 11.0 -2.9
 Samara Oblast 22,992 43,273 -20,281 7.4 13.9 -6.5
 Irkutsk Oblast 22,304 32,158 -9,854 9.6 13.8 -4.2
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 21,995 45,371 -23,376 7.2 14.9 -7.7
 Perm Krai 21,580 34,723 -13,143 8.7 14.0 -5.3
 Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra) 18,742 11,328 +7,414 10.6 6.4 +4.2
 Kemerovo Oblast 17,198 37,058 -19,860 6.8 14.6 -7.8
 Tyumen Oblast 16,973 17,166 -193 10.5 10.6 -0.1
 Volgograd Oblast 16,051 32,460 -16,409 6.6 13.3 -6.7
 Republic of Crimea[c] 15,834 27,318 -11,484 8.3 14.3 -6.0
 Voronezh Oblast 15,725 33,419 -17,694 6.9 14.8 -7.9
 Orenburg Oblast 15,366 26,368 -11,002 8.4 14.5 -6.1
 Altai Krai 15,351 32,249 -16,898 7.3 15.3 -8.0
 Primorsky Krai 15,188 25,666 -10,478 8.4 14.2 -5.8
 Saratov Oblast 14,815 33,528 -18,713 6.2 14.1 -7.9
 Omsk Oblast 14,046 24,790 -10,744 7.7 13.7 -6.0
 Leningrad Oblast 11,840 22,300 -10,460 5.8 11.0 -5.2
 Udmurtia 11,418 19,184 -7,766 8.0 13.4 -5.4
 Khabarovsk Krai 11,142 17,880 -6,738 8.7 14.0 -5.3
 Sakha (Yakutia) 10,778 8,243 +2,535 10.7 8.2 +2.5
 Kabardino-Balkaria 10,180 6,963 +3,217 11.2 7.7 +3.5
 Zabaykalsky Krai 9,972 14,073 -4,101 10.2 14.3 -4.1
 Buryatia 9,535 11,830 -2,295 9.8 12.2 -2.4
 Astrakhan Oblast 9,199 11,485 -2,286 9.7 12.1 -2.4
 Belgorod Oblast 9,179 20,937 -11,758 6.1 14.0 -7.9
 Chuvashia 8,869 15,317 -6,448 7.6 13.2 -5.6
 Tula Oblast 8,851 22,324 -13,473 6.0 15.2 -9.2
 Yaroslavl Oblast 8,471 18,265 -9,794 7.2 15.4 -8.2
 Vologda Oblast 8,230 16,163 -7,933 7.4 14.5 -7.1
 Ulyanovsk Oblast 8,216 17,685 -9,469 7.0 15.1 -8.1
 Vladimir Oblast 8,072 21,174 -13,102 6.2 16.2 -10.0
 Tver Oblast 8,064 19,758 -11,694 6.8 16.5 -9.7
 Kaluga Oblast 7,981 14,152 -6,171 7.5 13.3 -5.8
 Ingushetia 7,962 1,833 +6,129 15.0 3.5 +11.5
 Kirov Oblast 7,912 18,131 -10,219 7.0 16.1 -9.1
 Penza Oblast 7,736 19,234 -11,498 6.3 15.6 -9.3
 Tomsk Oblast 7,586 12,773 -5,187 7.3 12.3 -5.0
 Kaliningrad Oblast 7,477 13,016 -5,539 7.3 12.6 -5.3
 Lipetsk Oblast 7,402 16,247 -8,845 6.7 14.6 -7.9
 Bryansk Oblast 7,371 16,312 -8,941 6.5 14.3 -7.8
 Kursk Oblast 7,252 15,848 -8,596 6.9 15.0 -8.1
 North Ossetia–Alania 7,237 6,655 +582 10.7 9.8 +0.9
 Arkhangelsk Oblast 6,886 13,795 -6,909 7.2 14.5 -7.3
 Yamalo Nenets A.O. 6,648 3,029 +3,619 12.8 5.9 +6.9
 Amur Oblast 6,530 10,624 -4,094 8.7 14.2 -5.5
 Ryazan Oblast 6,376 16,555 -10,179 5.9 15.4 -9.5
 Ivanovo Oblast 6,179 14,897 -8,718 6.9 16.5 -9.6
 Komi Republic 5,946 10,051 -4,105 8.3 14.0 -5.7
 Tambov Oblast 5,854 15,095 -9,241 6.2 15.9 -9.7
 Kurgan Oblast 5,508 12,871 -7,363 7.4 17.2 -9.8
 Tuva 5,352 3,257 +2,095 15.8 9.6 +6.2
 Murmansk Oblast 5,108 8,068 -2,960 7.8 12.3 -4.5
 Mari El 5,022 8,597 -3,575 7.5 12.9 -5.4
 Smolensk Oblast 4,931 13,153 -8,222 5.7 15.3 -9.6
 Khakassia 4,540 7,052 -2,512 8.6 13.4 -4.8
 Oryol Oblast 4,509 10,978 -6,469 6.5 15.9 -9.4
 Sakhalin Oblast 4,472 6,477 -2,005 9.8 14.2 -4.4
 Karachay-Cherkessia 4,357 4,049 +308 9.3 8.6 +0.7
 Adygea 4,329 5,249 -920 8.7 10.5 -1.8
 Mordovia 4,194 10,198 -6,004 5.5 13.4 -7.9
 Kostroma Oblast 4,156 9,391 -5,235 7.4 16.7 -9.3
 Karelia 4,017 8,802 -4,785 7.7 16.9 -9.2
 Pskov Oblast 3,937 10,157 -6,220 6.8 17.6 -10.8
 Novgorod Oblast 3,757 9,059 -5,302 6.6 15.9 -9.3
 Sevastopol[d] 3,707 6,197 -2,490 6.6 11.1 -4.5
 Kamchatka Krai 2,736 3,698 -962 9.5 12.8 -3.3
 Altai Republic 2,429 2,584 -155 11.5 12.3 -0.8
 Kalmykia 2,126 2,598 -472 8.0 9.7 -1.7
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast 1,120 2,193 -1,073 7.7 15.1 -7.4
 Magadan Oblast 1,009 1,689 -680 7.6 12.7 -5.1
 Chukotka 515 493 +22 10.7 10.3 +0.4
 Nenets Autonomous Okrug 482 448 +34 11.4 10.6 +0.8
Countries with at least 5,000 persons immigrating each year.[1][2]
Country Gross immigration
2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024[e]
Tajikistan Tajikistan 11,043 4,717 18,188 47,638 52,676 63,467 67,929 89,553 93,333 126,840 186,560 171,234 190,511
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 40,810 30,436 24,100 74,242 60,977 64,073 55,378 60,796 50,188 56,808 54,035 44,536 118,203
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 15,536 15,592 20,901 26,045 28,202 41,165 44,408 53,810 45,676 61,101 62,360 54,162 117,410
Armenia Armenia 15,951 7,581 19,890 45,670 43,929 46,898 46,442 71,984 56,511 70,078 59,533 48,855 67,578
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 124,903 51,945 27,862 65,750 69,356 71,680 72,141 86,311 64,494 72,668 64,382 48,465 63,819
Ukraine Ukraine 74,748 30,760 27,508 194,810 178,274 150,182 137,776 161,351 143,988 122,669 148,846 50,929 25,060
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 6,738 4,104 2,283 6,539 7,242 8,734 10,509 14,632 12,930 10,449 12,133 13,345 25,772
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 14,906 4,600 14,500 24,326 24,109 25,602 26,690 34,619 32,135 35,209 31,773 24,340 23,257
Moldova Moldova 11,652 6,569 11,814 34,026 32,418 31,369 30,676 26,513 22,129 27,248 23,540 22,502 18,874
Belarus Belarus 10,274 6,797 4,894 17,741 14,590 21,282 19,045 18,428 14,536 23,120 18,824 12,496 19,952
China China 1,121 432 1,380 9,043 8,027 8,237 7,067 15,306 7,270 6,465 7,964 11,483 28,070
India India 203 54 110 2,894 4,768 5,622 5,032 9,588 4,506 7,132 8,275 10,868 19,092
Georgia (country) Georgia
*Abkhazia (disp. status)
*South Ossetia (disp. status) 		20,213
–
– 		5,497
–
– 		5,245
814
33 		7,038
2,267
342 		6,511
2,261
216 		6,809
2,357
270 		6,345
1,975
260 		6,925
1,429
110 		5,764
1,217
131 		6,506
1,190
148 		6,002
1,262
137 		4,602
1,074
171 		4 277
697
–
Vietnam Vietnam 182 114 921 4,012 3,735 3,912 3,981 6,742 6,206 5,426 5,655 8,785 9,894
Total 359,330 177,230 191,656 598,617 575,158 589,033 565,685 701,234 594,146 667,922 730,347 560,434 799,817
Country Net immigration
2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024[f]
Tajikistan Tajikistan 9,885 4,283 17,494 11,362 27,288 34,639 31,028 48,374 39,424 96,609 87,264 81,684 107,588
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 37,724 29,841 23,266 −20,668 19,672 22,167 6,807 19,129 4,927 36,009 −8,455 3,639 82,618
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan 13,679 15,119 20,260 9,935 11,043 19,355 8,978 15,106 1,402 42,549 −6,824 4,956 79,301
Armenia Armenia 14,432 6,961 19,192 20,533 11,993 13,999 14,358 35,109 −1,836 45,235 −10,706 11,188 34,292
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan 106,990 39,508 20,533 34,767 37,130 32,736 26,516 39,166 8,440 48,317 −4,947 11,435 31,712
Ukraine Ukraine 39,147 18,120 21,230 146,131 118,819 47,691 14,822 64,245 52,775 64,669 27,267 -29,618 -23,094
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan 6,062 3,979 2,178 2,320 2,418 2,873 2,951 6,198 778 7,230 −3,702 4,750 16,945
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan 11,719 3,326 13,389 10,660 10,439 8,599 8,737 17,005 10,894 23,659 −3,712 3,516 4,032
Moldova Moldova 9,415 5,783 11,197 17,380 14,364 9,605 7,688 5,385 3,490 16,144 2,355 8,750 6,046
Belarus Belarus −3,002 763 1,995 4,909 2,127 11,770 7,191 6,283 −1,403 15,424 −161 -261 10,174
China China 463 −24 1,132 −778 −810 637 −477 6,679 −3,764 4,248 −3,018 3,971 18,057
India India − 41 93 1,282 1,421 1,437 −185 4,326 −4,779 5,007 −851 3,051 9,744
Georgia (country) Georgia
*Abkhazia (disp. status)
*South Ossetia (disp. status) 		18,411
-
- 		4,806
-
- 		4,786
732
23 		3,309
1,272
-282 		2,294
1,240
83 		2,586
1,975
180 		2,031
1,975
96 		2,840
147
-4 		1,274
30
14 		3,838
245
87 		−196
1,134
39 		771
343
103 		977
64
-
Vietnam Vietnam 149 69 889 1,004 394 1,194 684 3,461 308 3,402 −2,564 3,452 4,194
Total 213,610 107,432 158,078 245,384 261,948 211,878 124,854 285,103 106,510 429,902 61,917 109,952 418,718

Russia

[edit]
See also: Eastern Slavic naming customs
See also: Список общерусских фамилий (in Russian Wikipedia)

The most common surnames in Russia, as calculated by Yumaguzin and Vinnik (2019):[3]

Rank Surname Transliteration Meaning Percentage[3]
1 Ивано́в/Ивано́ва Ivanov/Ivanova descendant of Ivan (John) 0.64275
2 Кузнецо́в/Кузнецо́ва Kuznetsov/Kuznetsova smith's 0.35634
3 Смирно́в/Смирно́ва Smirnov/Smirnova descendant of Smirnoy (meek one) 0.31630
4 Попо́в/Попо́ва Popov/Popova priest's descendant 0.31260
5 Петро́в/Петро́ва Petrov/Petrova descendant of Pyotr (Peter) 0.30807
6 Васи́льев/Васи́льева Vasilyev/Vasilyeva descendant of Vasily (Basil) 0.26549
7 Магоме́дов/Магоме́дова Magomedov/Magomedova descendant of Magomed (Muhammad) 0.23628
8 Али́ев/Али́ева Aliyev/Aliyeva descendant of Ali 0.22763
9 Кари́мов/Кари́мова Karimov/Karimova descendant of Karim 0.19051
10 Во́лков/Во́лкова Volkov/Volkova wolf's 0.18828
11 Семёнов/Семёнова Semyonov/Semyonova descendant of Semyon (Simon) 0.18682
12 Миха́йлов/Миха́йлова Mikhaylov/Mikhaylova descendant of Mikhail (Michael) 0.18355
13 Па́влов/Па́влова Pavlov/Pavlova descendant of Pavel (Paul) 0.18256
14 Козло́в/Козло́ва Kozlov/Kozlova he-goat's; metaphorically: bearded one 0.18177
15 Фёдоров/Фёдорова Fyodorov/Fyodorova descendant of Fyodor (Theodore) 0.17727
16 Но́виков/Но́викова Novikov/Novikova new man's/woman's; see novik for historical details 0.17388
17 Ибраги́мов/Ибраги́мова Ibragimov/Ibragimova descendant of Ibrahim 0.17150
18 Соколо́в/Соколо́ва Sokolov/Sokolova falcon's 0.17071
19 Моро́зов/Моро́зова Morozov/Morozova frost's 0.16877
20 За́йцев/За́йцева Zaytsev/Zaytseva hare's 0.16217

Those Russian surnames that end with -ov/-ev or -in/-yn are originally patronymic or metronymic possessive adjectivals with the meaning 'son of' or 'daughter/wife of' (the feminine is formed with the -a ending – Smirnova, Ivanova, etc.). In older documents such surnames were written with the word syn 'son', for example, Ivánov syn 'John's son' or Il'yín syn 'Elijah's son'; the last word was later dropped. Such names are roughly equivalent to the English or Welsh surnames Richardson or Richards.

The Russian equivalent of 'Smith', 'Jones', and 'Brown' (that is, the generic most often used surnames) are Ivanov, Petrov, Sidorov, or 'Johns', 'Peters', and 'Isidores', although Sidorov is now ranked only 66th.[4]

Religion

[edit]
Religious affiliation 1997–2024 (FOM)
1997[5] 2000[5] 2005[5] 2010[5] 2014[5] 2018[6] 2019[7] 2020[8] 2021[9] 2022[10] 2023[11] 2024[12]
Orthodoxy 52% 56% 64% 64% 68% 63% 64% 59% 65% 63% 60% 62%
No religion 35% 32% 26% 21% 19% 23% 21% 26% 19% 23% 24% 21%
Islam 7% 5% 4% 7% 6% 8% 9% 8% 9% 8% 9% 9%
Other Christianity 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3%
Other religions 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 1%
Undeclared 5% 5% 4% 6% 4% 4% 4% 5% 4% 3% 4% 4%
Religious affiliation (2024)[12][13]
Orthodoxy No religion Islam Other Christianity Other religions Undeclared
Total
62%
21%
9%
3%
1%
4%
Gender
Male
57%
25%
9%
3%
2%
4%
Female
65%
18%
10%
3%
1%
3%
Age
18–30
47%
30%
13%
3%
2%
5%
31–45
63%
19%
11%
3%
1%
4%
46–60
64%
22%
9%
3%
1%
2%
60+
70%
17%
6%
2%
1%
4%
Education
Secondary or lower
60%
19%
14%
3%
1%
3%
Vocational
63%
22%
7%
2%
1%
4%
Higher
62%
22%
8%
3%
2%
3%
Federal district
Central
74%
16%
4%
2%
1%
3%
Northwestern
59%
33%
1%
1%
2%
4%
Southern
70%
14%
6%
4%
2%
5%
North Caucasian
22%
9%
68%
0%
0%
1%
Volga
59%
21%
13%
1%
1%
4%
Ural
57%
28%
6%
2%
1%
6%
Siberian
55%
25%
7%
8%
2%
3%
Far Eastern
59%
33%
2%
2%
0%
5%
City
Moscow
69%
18%
5%
3%
2%
3%
Religious affiliation (2023)[12][14]
Orthodoxy No religion Islam Other or undeclared
Total
57%
32%
5%
6%
Gender
Male
47%
36%
7%
10%
Female
65%
27%
3%
5%
Age
18–24
29%
59%
9%
3%
25–34
47%
44%
1%
8%
35–44
60%
25%
6%
9%
45–59
60%
25%
7%
8%
60+
67%
24%
3%
6%

Germany

[edit]
Religious identity (2022)[15]
Catholic Protestant Not religious Muslim Other religion
Total
24%
28%
41%
4%
2%
Gender
Male
25%
28%
41%
4%
2%
Female
24%
29%
42%
3%
3%
Age
18–29
23%
27%
34%
12%
4%
30–39
25%
24%
45%
4%
3%
40–49
23%
28%
44%
4%
3%
50–59
24%
29%
45%
1%
2%
60–69
26%
31%
41%
0%
2%
70–74
27%
35%
36%
0%
2%
State
Rhineland-Palatinate / Saarland
36%
31%
29%
2%
2%
North Rhine-Westphalia
30%
30%
31%
7%
2%
Bavaria
42%
21%
32%
3%
2%
Baden-Württemberg
32%
25%
33%
6%
4%
Hesse
23%
35%
35%
4%
3%
Lower Saxony / Bremen
13%
44%
39%
3%
1%
Schleswig-Holstein
6%
48%
42%
3%
1%
Hamburg
8%
29%
57%
4%
2%
Berlin
12%
25%
58%
3%
2%

Religion V2

[edit]
Religious affiliation (2024)[12][16]
Orthodox Christianity No religion Islam Other Christianity Other religions Undeclared
Total 61.8% 21.2% 9.5% 2.6% 1.4% 3.5%
Gender
Male 57.3% 25.2% 9.0% 2.7% 2.0% 3.7%
Female 65.4% 18.0% 9.9% 2.6% 0.8% 3.4%
Age
18–30 47.0% 29.8% 12.9% 2.6% 2.3% 5.3%
31–45 62.5% 18.8% 10.6% 3.1% 1.4% 3.6%
46–60 63.8% 21.9% 9.1% 2.7% 0.8% 1.6%
60+ 69.7% 16.9% 6.4% 2.1% 1.1% 3.9%
Education
Secondary or lower 60.2% 19.1% 14.0% 2.8% 1.0% 3.0%
Vocational 63.4% 21.9% 7.1% 2.0% 1.4% 4.2%
Higher 62.1% 22.2% 7.5% 3.0% 1.7% 3.4%
Federal district
Central 74.3% 15.6% 3.8% 2.2% 1.4% 2.6%
Northwest 59.4% 32.6% 1.4% 0.7% 2.2% 3.6%
South 69.7% 14.3% 5.7% 4.0% 1.7% 4.6%
North Caucasus 21.8% 9.0% 67.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.3%
Volga 58.7% 21.5% 13.5% 1.3% 1.3% 3.9%
Ural 56.7% 28.3% 6.3% 2.4% 0.8% 5.5%
Siberia 55.4% 24.9% 6.8% 7.9% 2.3% 2.8%
Far East 58.7% 32.7% 1.9% 1.9% 0.0% 4.8%

Yakutsk

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1897 6,535—    
1926 10,558+61.6%
1939 52,882+400.9%
1959 74,330+40.6%
1970 107,617+44.8%
1979 152,368+41.6%
1989 186,626+22.5%
2002 210,642+12.9%
2010 269,601+28.0%
2021 355,443+31.8%
2025 367,667+3.4%
Source: Census data, estimate (2025)

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition of Yakutsk was:[17]

Ethnicity 2010[18] 2021[19]
Number % Number %
Yakuts 130,102 50.2% 136,225 58.6%
Russians 100,258 38.7% 61,069 26.3%
Kyrgyz 2,902 1.1% 8,441 3.6%
Evenks 2,649 1.0% 4,551 2.0%
Tajiks 1,794 0.7% 4,283 1.8%
Chinese 728 0.3% 3,482 1.5%
Others 20,851 8.0% 14,277 6.1%
Not stated 10,317 – 123,115 –
Total 269,601 100% 355,443 100%

Norilsk[20]

2010 2021
Ethnicity Number % Number %
Russians 129,545 80.1 107,189 81.7
Azerbaijanis 5,371 3.3 4,694 3.6
Ukrainians 9,165 5.7 2,683 2.0
Tatars 2,972 1.8 1,792 1.4
Bashkirs 1,155 0.7 1,769 1.3
Nogais 910 0.6 1,748 1.3
Lezgins 1,582 1.0 1,588 1.2
Others 10,982 6.8 9,806 7.5
Not stated 14,570 – 43,184 –
Total 176,252 100% 174,453 100%
Russians Kabardians,

Balkars

Karachais,

Circassians

Dagestani

peoples

Ingush Ossetians Chechens
Orthodox 84.7% 1.5% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 79.6% 0.0%
Catholic 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0%
Protestant 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%
Jewish 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
Muslim 6.1% 93.3% 97.0% 93.3% 100.0% 7.0% 97.9%
None 5.3% 5.2% 0.8% 5.6% 0.0% 8.6% 0.5%
Other 1.5% 0.0% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 1.6% 0.5%
No response 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0%


Saint Petersburg
Санкт-Петербург
Federal city
The Winter Palace
Palace Bridge
Peter and Paul Cathedral
Saint Isaac's Cathedral
The General Staff Building
The embankment along the Moyka river
Top-down, left-to-right: The Winter Palace; Palace Bridge; Peter and Paul Cathedral; Saint Isaac's Cathedral; the General Staff Building; the Moyka River from the Pevchesky Bridge to the Red Bridge
Flag of Saint Petersburg
Flag
Coat of arms of Saint Petersburg
Coat of arms
Anthem: "Anthem of Saint Petersburg"
Location of Saint Petersburg
Coordinates: 59°56′15″N 30°18′31″E / 59.93750°N 30.30861°E / 59.93750; 30.30861
Country Russia
Federal districtNorthwestern
Economic regionNorthwestern
Founded27 May 1703 (1703-05-27)[21]
Government
 • BodyLegislative Assembly
 • GovernorAlexander Beglov (UR)[22]
Area
 • Total
1,439 km2 (556 sq mi)
Elevation
3 m (10 ft)
Population
 (2021 Census)[24]
 • Total
Increase 5,601,911
 • Rank2nd
 • Density3,992.81/km2 (10,341.3/sq mi)
 • Metro
Increase 6,200,000[23]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK[25])
ISO 3166 codeRU-SPE
Vehicle registration78, 98, 178, 198
OKTMO ID40000000
GRP₽5 trillion (US$64 billion)[26]
Websitegov.spb.ru

Most recent estimates

[edit]
Rank Federal subject Population
(2023 estimate)[27] 		Population
(2021 Census)[28] 		% change
 Land area
(km2)[29] 		Population density
(per km2)
1  Moscow 13,097,539 13,010,112 +0.67% 2,561 5114.23
2  Moscow Oblast 8,594,454 8,524,665 +0.82% 44,329 193.88
3  Krasnodar Krai 5,818,377 5,838,273 −0.34% 75,485 77.08
4  Saint Petersburg 5,598,486 5,601,911 −0.06% 1,403 3990.37
5  Sverdlovsk Oblast 4,239,311 4,268,998 −0.70% 194,307 21.82
6  Rostov Oblast 4,163,708 4,200,729 −0.88% 100,967 41.24
7  Bashkortostan 4,080,684 4,091,423 −0.26% 142,947 28.55
8  Tatarstan 4,001,941 4,004,809 −0.07% 67,847 58.98
9  Chelyabinsk Oblast 3,406,371 3,431,224 −0.72% 88,529 38.48
10  Dagestan 3,209,799 3,182,054 +0.87% 50,270 63.85
11  Samara Oblast 3,142,152 3,172,925 −0.97% 53,565 58.66
12  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 3,081,002 3,119,115 −1.22% 76,624 40.21
13  Stavropol Krai 2,890,902 2,907,593 −0.57% 66,160 43.70
14  Krasnoyarsk Krai 2,846,000 2,856,971 −0.38% 2,366,797 1.20
15  Novosibirsk Oblast 2,794,315 2,797,176 −0.10% 177,756 15.72
16  Kemerovo Oblast 2,567,990 2,600,923 −1.27% 95,725 26.83
17  Perm Krai 2,508,239 2,532,405 −0.95% 160,236 15.65
18  Volgograd Oblast 2,468,877 2,500,781 −1.28% 112,877 21.87
19  Saratov Oblast 2,404,198 2,442,575 −1.57% 101,240 23.75
20  Irkutsk Oblast 2,344,331 2,370,102 −1.09% 774,846 3.03
21  Voronezh Oblast 2,284,671 2,308,792 −1.04% 52,216 43.75
22  Altai Krai 2,131,019 2,163,693 −1.51% 167,996 12.68
23  Leningrad Oblast 2,027,068 2,000,997 +1.30% 83,908 24.16
24  Orenburg Oblast 1,841,601 1,862,767 −1.14% 123,702 14.89
25  Omsk Oblast 1,831,881 1,858,798 −1.45% 141,140 12.98
26  Primorsky Krai 1,820,125 1,845,165 −1.36% 164,673 11.05
27  Khanty–Mansi A.O. (Yugra) 1,729,472 1,711,480 +1.05% 534,801 3.23
28  Tyumen Oblast 1,607,274 1,601,940 +0.33% 160,122 10.04
29  Chechnya 1,532,205 1,510,824 +1.42% 16,165 94.78
30  Belgorod Oblast 1,514,695 1,540,486 −1.67% 27,134 55.82
31  Tula Oblast 1,479,294 1,501,214 −1.46% 25,679 57.61
32  Udmurtia 1,442,292 1,452,914 −0.73% 42,061 34.29
33  Vladimir Oblast 1,325,150 1,348,134 −1.70% 29,084 45.56
34  Khabarovsk Krai 1,283,992 1,292,944 −0.69% 787,633 1.63
35  Penza Oblast 1,246,367 1,266,348 −1.58% 43,352 28.75
36  Tver Oblast 1,210,692 1,230,171 −1.58% 84,201 14.38
37  Yaroslavl Oblast 1,194,535 1,209,811 −1.26% 36,177 33.02
38  Ulyanovsk Oblast 1,180,725 1,196,745 −1.34% 37,181 31.76
39  Chuvashia 1,173,231 1,186,909 −1.15% 18,343 63.96
40  Bryansk Oblast 1,152,633 1,169,161 −1.41% 34,857 33.07
41  Kirov Oblast 1,138,200 1,153,680 −1.34% 120,374 9.46
42  Vologda Oblast 1,128,580 1,142,827 −1.25% 144,527 7.81
43  Lipetsk Oblast 1,125,921 1,143,224 −1.51% 24,047 46.82
44  Ryazan Oblast 1,088,308 1,102,810 −1.32% 39,605 27.48
45  Kaluga Oblast 1,070,264 1,069,904 +0.03% 29,777 35.94
46  Kursk Oblast 1,066,341 1,082,458 −1.49% 29,997 35.55
47  Tomsk Oblast 1,051,998 1,062,666 −1.00% 314,391 3.35
48  Kaliningrad Oblast 1,032,913 1,029,966 +0.29% 15,125 68.29
49  Sakha (Yakutia) 996,243 995,686 +0.06% 3,083,523 0.32
50  Zabaykalsky Krai 992,202 1,004,125 −1.19% 431,892 2.30
51  Buryatia 975,247 978,588 −0.34% 351,334 2.78
52  Tambov Oblast 965,734 982,991 −1.76% 34,462 28.02
53  Arkhangelsk Oblast[a] 964,131 978,873 −1.51% 413,103 2.33
54  Astrakhan Oblast 950,389 960,142 −1.02% 49,024 19.39
55  Ivanovo Oblast 914,493 927,828 −1.44% 21,437 42.66
56  Kabardino-Balkaria 903,046 904,200 −0.13% 12,470 72.42
57  Smolensk Oblast 873,451 888,421 −1.69% 49,779 17.55
58  Mordovia 771,086 783,552 −1.59% 26,128 29.51
59  Kurgan Oblast 761,546 776,661 −1.95% 71,488 10.65
60  Amur Oblast 756,272 766,912 −1.39% 361,908 2.09
61  Komi Republic 725,969 737,853 −1.61% 416,774 1.74
62  Oryol Oblast 699,998 713,374 −1.88% 24,652 28.40
63  North Ossetia–Alania 680,605 687,357 −0.98% 7,987 85.21
64  Mari El 672,093 677,097 −0.74% 23,375 28.75
65  Murmansk Oblast 657,950 667,744 −1.47% 144,902 4.54
66  Pskov Oblast 587,518 599,084 −1.93% 55,399 10.61
67  Novgorod Oblast 575,867 583,387 −1.29% 54,501 10.57
68  Kostroma Oblast 571,785 580,976 −1.58% 60,211 9.50
69  Khakassia 530,052 534,795 −0.89% 61,569 8.61
70  Karelia 527,821 533,121 −0.99% 180,520 2.92
71  Ingushetia 518,952 509,541 +1.85% 3,628 166.17
72  Yamalo Nenets A.O. 511,874 510,490 +0.27% 769,250 0.67
73  Adygea 497,704 496,934 +0.15% 7,792 63.87
74  Karachay-Cherkessia 468,336 469,865 −0.33% 14,277 32.80
75  Sakhalin Oblast 459,985 466,609 −1.42% 87,101 5.28
76  Tuva 337,299 336,651 +0.19% 168,604 2.00
77  Kamchatka Krai 289,033 291,705 −0.92% 464,275 0.62
78  Kalmykia 264,210 267,133 −1.09% 74,731 3.54
79  Altai Republic 210,797 210,924 −0.06% 92,903 2.27
80  Jewish Autonomous Oblast 147,432 150,453 −2.01% 36,271 4.06
81  Magadan Oblast 134,568 136,085 −1.11% 462,464 0.29
82  Chukotka 47,514 47,490 +0.05% 721,481 0.07
83  Nenets A.O. 41,454 41,434 +0.05% 176,810 0.23
Total  Russian Federation 143,952,779 144,699,673 −0.52% 17,098,246 8.42

a. ^ excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug.


Cities

[edit]
Rank City / Town Russian Federal subject Federal district Population
 Change
2021 Census[24] 2010 Census[28]
1 Moscow Москва  Moscow (federal city)[30] Central 13,010,112 11,503,501 +13.10%
2 Saint Petersburg Санкт-Петербург  Saint Petersburg (federal city)[31] Northwest 5,601,911 4,879,566 +14.80%
3 Novosibirsk Новосибирск  Novosibirsk Oblast Siberia 1,633,595 1,473,754 +10.85%
4 Yekaterinburg Екатеринбург  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 1,544,376 1,349,772 +14.42%
5 Kazan Казань  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 1,308,660 1,143,535 +14.44%
6 Nizhny Novgorod Нижний Новгород  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 1,228,199 1,250,619 −1.79%
7 Chelyabinsk Челябинск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 1,189,525 1,130,132 +5.26%
8 Krasnoyarsk Красноярск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 1,187,771 973,826 +21.97%
9 Samara Самара  Samara Oblast Volga 1,173,299 1,164,685 +0.74%
10 Ufa Уфа  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 1,144,809 1,062,319 +7.77%
11 Rostov-on-Don Ростов-на-Дону  Rostov Oblast South[32] 1,142,162 1,089,261 +4.86%
12 Omsk Омск  Omsk Oblast Siberia 1,125,695 1,154,119 −2.46%
13 Krasnodar Краснодар  Krasnodar Krai South 1,099,344 744,995 +47.56%
14 Voronezh Воронеж  Voronezh Oblast Central 1,057,681 889,680 +18.88%
15 Perm Пермь  Perm Krai Volga 1,034,002 991,162 +4.32%
16 Volgograd Волгоград  Volgograd Oblast South 1,028,036 1,021,215 +0.67%
17 Saratov Саратов  Saratov Oblast Volga 901,361 837,900 +7.57%
18 Tyumen Тюмень  Tyumen Oblast Ural 847,488 581,907 +45.64%
19 Tolyatti Тольятти  Samara Oblast Volga 684,709 719,632 −4.85%
20 Barnaul Барнаул  Altai Krai Siberia 630,877 612,401 +3.02%
21 Izhevsk Ижевск  Udmurt Republic Volga 623,472 627,734 −0.68%
22 Makhachkala Махачкала  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 623,254 572,076 +8.95%
23 Khabarovsk Хабаровск  Khabarovsk Krai Far East 617,441 577,441 +6.93%
24 Ulyanovsk Ульяновск  Ulyanovsk Oblast Volga 617,352 614,786 +0.42%
25 Irkutsk Иркутск  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 617,264 587,891 +5.00%
26 Vladivostok Владивосток  Primorsky Krai Far East 603,519 592,034 +1.94%
27 Yaroslavl Ярославль  Yaroslavl Oblast Central 577,279 591,486 −2.40%
28 Kemerovo Кемерово  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 557,119 532,981 +4.53%
29 Tomsk Томск  Tomsk Oblast Siberia 556,478 524,669 +6.06%
30 Naberezhnye Chelny Набережные Челны  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 548,434 513,193 +6.87%
— Sevastopol Севастополь  Sevastopol (federal city) [g] South 547,820 342,451 +59.97% [h]
31 Stavropol Ставрополь  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 547,443 398,539 +37.36%
32 Orenburg Оренбург  Orenburg Oblast Volga 543,654 548,331 −0.85%
33 Novokuznetsk Новокузнецк  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 537,480 547,904 −1.90%
34 Ryazan Рязань  Ryazan Oblast Central 528,599 524,927 +0.70%
35 Balashikha Балашиха  Moscow Oblast Central 520,962 215,494 +141.75%
36 Penza Пенза  Penza Oblast Volga 501,109 517,311 −3.13%
37 Cheboksary Чебоксары  Chuvash Republic Volga 497,807 453,721 +9.72%
38 Lipetsk Липецк  Lipetsk Oblast Central 496,403 508,887 −2.45%
39 Kaliningrad Калининград  Kaliningrad Oblast Northwest 490,449 431,902 +13.56%
40 Astrakhan Астрахань  Astrakhan Oblast South 475,629 520,339 −8.59%
41 Tula Тула  Tula Oblast Central 473,622 501,169 −5.50%
42 Kirov Киров  Kirov Oblast Volga 468,212 473,695 −1.16%
43 Sochi Сочи  Krasnodar Krai South 466,078 343,334 +35.75%
44 Kursk Курск  Kursk Oblast Central 440,052 415,159 +6.00%
45 Ulan-Ude Улан-Удэ  Republic of Buryatia Far East 437,565 404,426 +8.19%
46 Tver Тверь  Tver Oblast Central 416,219 403,606 +3.13%
47 Magnitogorsk Магнитогорск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 410,594 407,775 +0.69%
48 Surgut Сургут  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 396,443 306,675 +29.27%
49 Bryansk Брянск  Bryansk Oblast Central 379,152 415,721 −8.80%
50 Ivanovo Иваново  Ivanovo Oblast Central 361,644 408,330 −11.43%
51 Yakutsk Якутск  Sakha (Yakutia) Republic Far East 355,443 269,601 +31.84%
52 Vladimir Владимир  Vladimir Oblast Central 349,951 345,373 +1.33%
— Simferopol Симферопoль  Republic of Crimea [g] South 340,540 343,644 −0.90% [h]
53 Belgorod Белгород  Belgorod Oblast Central 339,978 356,402 −4.61%
54 Nizhny Tagil Нижний Тагил  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 338,966 361,811 −6.31%
55 Kaluga Калуга  Kaluga Oblast Central 337,058 324,698 +3.81%
56 Chita Чита  Zabaykalsky Krai Far East 334,427 324,444 +3.08%
57 Grozny Грозный  Chechen Republic North Caucasus 328,533 271,573 +20.97%
58 Volzhsky Волжский  Volgograd Oblast South 321,479 314,255 +2.30%
59 Smolensk Смоленск  Smolensk Oblast Central 316,570 326,861 −3.15%
60 Podolsk Подольск  Moscow Oblast Central 314,934 187,961 +67.55%
61 Saransk Саранск  Republic of Mordovia Volga 314,871 297,415 +5.87%
62 Vologda Вологда  Vologda Oblast Northwest 313,944 301,755 +4.04%
63 Kurgan Курган  Kurgan Oblast Ural 310,911 333,606 −6.80%
64 Cherepovets Череповец  Vologda Oblast Northwest 305,185 312,310 −2.28%
65 Oryol Орёл  Oryol Oblast Central 303,169 317,747 −4.59%
66 Arkhangelsk Архангельск  Arkhangelsk Oblast Northwest 301,199 348,783 −13.64%
67 Vladikavkaz Владикавказ  Republic of North Ossetia-Alania North Caucasus 295,830 311,693 −5.09%
68 Nizhnevartovsk Нижневартовск  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 283,256 251,694 +12.54%
69 Yoshkar-Ola Йошкар-Ола  Mari El Republic Volga 281,248 248,782 +13.05%
70 Sterlitamak Стерлитамак  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 277,410 273,486 +1.43%
71 Murmansk Мурманск  Murmansk Oblast Northwest 270,384 307,257 −12.00%
72 Kostroma Кострома  Kostroma Oblast Central 267,481 268,742 −0.47%
73 Novorossiysk Новороссийск  Krasnodar Krai South 262,293 241,952 +8.41%
74 Tambov Тамбов  Tambov Oblast Central 261,803 280,161 −6.55%
75 Khimki Химки  Moscow Oblast Central 257,128 207,425 +23.96%
76 Mytishchi Мытищи  Moscow Oblast Central 255,429 173,160 +47.51%
77 Nalchik Нальчик  Kabardino-Balkar Republic North Caucasus 247,054 240,203 +2.85%
78 Taganrog Таганрог  Rostov Oblast South 245,120 257,681 −4.87%
79 Nizhnekamsk Нижнекамск  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 241,479 234,044 +3.18%
80 Blagoveshchensk Благовещенск  Amur Oblast Far East 241,437 214,390 +12.62%
81 Komsomolsk-on-Amur Комсомольск-на-Амуре  Khabarovsk Krai Far East 238,505 263,906 −9.63%
82 Petrozavodsk Петрозаводск  Republic of Karelia Northwest 234,897 261,987 −10.34%
83 Korolyov Королёв  Moscow Oblast Central 228,095 183,402 +24.37%
84 Shakhty Шахты  Rostov Oblast South 226,452 239,987 −5.64%
85 Engels Энгельс  Saratov Oblast Volga 225,428 202,419 +11.37%
86 Veliky Novgorod Великий Новгород  Novgorod Oblast Northwest 224,286 218,717 +2.55%
87 Lyubertsy Люберцы  Moscow Oblast Central 224,195 172,525 +29.95%
88 Bratsk Братск  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 224,071 246,319 −9.03%
89 Stary Oskol Старый Оскол  Belgorod Oblast Central 221,676 221,085 +0.27%
90 Angarsk Ангарск  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 221,296 233,567 −5.25%
91 Syktyvkar Сыктывкар  Komi Republic Northwest 220,580 235,006 −6.14%
92 Dzerzhinsk Дзержинск  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 218,630 240,742 −9.18%
93 Pskov Псков  Pskov Oblast Northwest 193,082 203,279 −5.02%
94 Orsk Орск  Orenburg Oblast Volga 189,195 239,800 −21.10%
95 Krasnogorsk Красногорск  Moscow Oblast Central 187,634 116,896 +60.51%
96 Armavir Армавир  Krasnodar Krai South 187,177 188,832 −0.88%
97 Abakan Абакан  Republic of Khakassia Siberia 184,769 165,214 +11.84%
98 Balakovo Балаково  Saratov Oblast Volga 184,466 199,690 −7.62%
99 Biysk Бийск  Altai Krai Siberia 183,852 210,115 −12.50%
100 Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Южно-Сахалинск  Sakhalin Oblast Far East 181,587 181,728 −0.08%
101 Odintsovo Одинцово  Moscow Oblast Central 180,530 138,930 +29.94%
102 Ussuriysk Уссурийск  Primorsky Krai Far East 180,393 158,004 +14.17%
103 Prokopyevsk Прокопьевск  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 177,819 210,130 −15.38%
104 Rybinsk Рыбинск  Yaroslavl Oblast Central 177,295 200,771 −11.69%
105 Norilsk Норильск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 174,453 175,365 −0.52%
106 Volgodonsk Волгодонск  Rostov Oblast South 168,048 170,841 −1.63%
107 Syzran Сызрань  Samara Oblast Volga 165,725 178,750 −7.29%
108 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Петропавловск-Камчатский  Kamchatka Krai Far East 164,900 179,780 −8.28%
109 Kamensk-Uralsky Каменск-Уральский  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 164,192 174,689 −6.01%
110 Novocherkassk Новочеркасск  Rostov Oblast South 163,674 168,746 −3.01%
111 Almetyevsk Альметьевск  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 163,512 146,393 +11.69%
112 Zlatoust Златоуст  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 161,774 174,962 −7.54%
113 Severodvinsk Северодвинск  Arkhangelsk Oblast Northwest 157,213 192,353 −18.27%
114 Khasavyurt Хасавюрт  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 155,144 131,187 +18.26%
— Kerch Керчь  Republic of Crimea [g] South 154,621 157,007 −1.52% [h]
115 Domodedovo Домодедово  Moscow Oblast Central 152,404 96,145 +58.51%
116 Salavat Салават  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 148,575 156,095 −4.82%
117 Miass Миасс  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 147,995 151,751 −2.48%
118 Kopeysk Копейск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 147,806 137,601 +7.42%
119 Pyatigorsk Пятигорск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 146,473 142,511 +2.78%
120 Elektrostal Электросталь  Moscow Oblast Central 146,403 155,196 −5.67%
121 Maykop Майкоп  Republic of Adygea South 143,385 144,249 −0.60%
122 Nakhodka Находка  Primorsky Krai Far East 139,931 159,719 −12.39%
123 Berezniki Березники  Perm Krai Volga 138,069 156,466 −11.76%
124 Kolomna Коломна  Moscow Oblast Central 134,850 144,589 −6.74%
125 Shchyolkovo Щёлково  Moscow Oblast Central 134,211 110,411 +21.56%
126 Serpukhov Серпухов  Moscow Oblast Central 133,793 127,041 +5.31%
127 Kovrov Ковров  Vladimir Oblast Central 132,417 145,214 −8.81%
128 Neftekamsk Нефтекамск  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 131,942 121,733 +8.39%
129 Kislovodsk Кисловодск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 127,521 128,553 −0.80%
130 Bataysk Батайск  Rostov Oblast South 126,988 111,843 +13.54%
131 Rubtsovsk Рубцовск  Altai Krai Siberia 126,834 147,002 −13.72%
132 Obninsk Обнинск  Kaluga Oblast Central 125,376 104,739 +19.70%
133 Kyzyl Кызыл  Tuva Republic Siberia 125,241 109,918 +13.94%
134 Derbent Дербент  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 124,953 119,200 +4.83%
135 Nefteyugansk Нефтеюганск  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 124,732 122,855 +1.53%
136 Nazran Назрань  Republic of Ingushetia North Caucasus 122,350 93,335 +31.09%
137 Kaspiysk Каспийск  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 121,140 100,129 +20.98%
138 Dolgoprudny Долгопрудный  Moscow Oblast Central 120,907 90,956 +32.93%
139 Novocheboksarsk Новочебоксарск  Chuvash Republic Volga 120,375 124,097 −3.00%
140 Novomoskovsk Новомосковск  Tula Oblast Central 119,697 131,386 −8.90%
141 Yessentuki Ессентуки  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 119,658 100,996 +18.48%
142 Nevinnomyssk Невинномысск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 117,562 118,360 −0.67%
143 Oktyabrsky Октябрьский  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 115,557 109,474 +5.56%
144 Ramenskoye Раменское  Moscow Oblast Central 114,537 96,317 +18.92%
145 Pervouralsk Первоуральск  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 114,450 124,528 −8.09%
146 Mikhaylovsk Михайловск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 114,133 70,981 +60.79%
147 Reutov Реутов  Moscow Oblast Central 113,871 87,314 +30.42%
148 Cherkessk Черкесск  Karachay-Cherkess Republic North Caucasus 113,226 129,069 −12.27%
149 Zhukovsky Жуковский  Moscow Oblast Central 111,222 104,736 +6.19%
150 Dimitrovgrad Димитровград  Ulyanovsk Oblast Volga 110,968 122,580 −9.47%
151 Pushkino Пушкино  Moscow Oblast Central 110,868 102,874 +7.77%
152 Artyom Артём  Primorsky Krai Far East 109,556 102,603 +6.78%
153 Kamyshin Камышин  Volgograd Oblast South 107,927 119,565 −9.73%
— Yevpatoria Евпатория  Republic of Crimea [g] South 107,877 105,915 +1.85% [h]
154 Murom Муром  Vladimir Oblast Central 107,497 116,075 −7.39%
155 Khanty-Mansiysk Ханты-Мансийск  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 107,473 80,151 +34.09%
156 Novy Urengoy Новый Уренгой  Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Ural 107,251 104,107 +3.02%
157 Seversk Северск  Tomsk Oblast Siberia 106,648 108,590 −1.79%
158 Orekhovo-Zuyevo Орехово-Зуево  Moscow Oblast Central 105,745 120,670 −12.37%
159 Arzamas Арзамас  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 104,908 106,362 −1.37%
160 Noginsk Ногинск  Moscow Oblast Central 103,891 100,072 +3.82%
161 Novoshakhtinsk Новошахтинск  Rostov Oblast South 103,480 111,075 −6.84%
162 Berdsk Бердск  Novosibirsk Oblast Siberia 102,850 97,296 +5.71%
163 Elista Элиста  Republic of Kalmykia South 102,583 103,749 −1.12%
164 Sergiyev Posad Сергиев Посад  Moscow Oblast Central 101,756 111,179 −8.48%
165 Vidnoye Видное  Moscow Oblast Central 101,490 56,752 +78.83%
166 Achinsk Ачинск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 100,621 109,155 −7.82%
167 Tobolsk Тобольск  Tyumen Oblast Ural 100,352 99,694 +0.66%
168 Noyabrsk Ноябрьск  Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Ural 100,188 110,620 −9.43%
169 Yelets Елец  Lipetsk Oblast Central 99,875 108,404 −7.87%
170 Zelenodolsk Зеленодольск  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 99,137 97,674 +1.50%
171 Novokuybyshevsk Новокуйбышевск  Samara Oblast Volga 98,306 108,438 −9.34%
172 Votkinsk Воткинск  Udmurt Republic Volga 97,471 99,022 −1.57%
173 Zheleznogorsk Железногорск  Kursk Oblast Central 97,038 95,049 +2.09%
174 Mezhdurechensk Междуреченск  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 96,174 101,678 −5.41%
175 Voskresensk Воскресенск  Moscow Oblast Central 95,495 91,464 +4.41%
176 Gatchina Гатчина  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 94,377 92,937 +1.55%
177 Serov Серов  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 94,211 99,373 −5.19%
178 Sarov Саров  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 93,357 92,047 +1.42%
179 Leninsk-Kuznetsky Ленинск-Кузнецкий  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 92,244 101,666 −9.27%
180 Sarapul Сарапул  Udmurt Republic Volga 91,115 101,381 −10.13%
181 Magadan Магадан  Magadan Oblast Far East 90,757 95,982 −5.44%
182 Michurinsk Мичуринск  Tambov Oblast Central 90,451 98,758 −8.41%
183 Solikamsk Соликамск  Perm Krai Volga 89,473 97,384 −8.12%
184 Murino Мурино  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 89,083 7,949 +1,020.68%
185 Chekhov Чехов  Moscow Oblast Central 89,025 60,720 +46.62%
186 Klin Клин  Moscow Oblast Central 88,511 80,585 +9.84%
187 Buzuluk Бузулук  Orenburg Oblast Volga 88,341 82,904 +6.56%
188 Glazov Глазов  Udmurt Republic Volga 87,762 95,854 −8.44%
189 Kansk Канск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 86,816 94,226 −7.86%
190 Velikiye Luki Великие Луки  Pskov Oblast Northwest 86,711 98,778 −12.22%
191 Kamensk-Shakhtinsky Каменск-Шахтинский  Rostov Oblast South 86,365 95,296 −9.37%
192 Gubkin Губкин  Belgorod Oblast Central 85,225 88,560 −3.77%
193 Kiselyovsk Киселёвск  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 83,431 98,365 −15.18%
194 Yeysk Ейск  Krasnodar Krai South 82,943 87,769 −5.50%
195 Ivanteyevka Ивантеевка  Moscow Oblast Central 82,827 58,626 +41.28%
196 Lobnya Лобня  Moscow Oblast Central 82,764 74,252 +11.46%
197 Zheleznogorsk Железногорск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 82,723 84,795 −2.44%
198 Azov Азов  Rostov Oblast South 81,924 82,937 −1.22%
199 Anapa Анапа  Krasnodar Krai South 81,863 58,990 +38.77%
200 Bugulma Бугульма  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 81,677 89,204 −8.44%
201 Gelendzhik Геленджик  Krasnodar Krai South 80,204 54,980 +45.88%
202 Ukhta Ухта  Komi Republic Northwest 79,899 99,591 −19.77%
203 Yurga Юрга  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 79,693 81,533 −2.26%
204 Ust-Ilimsk Усть-Илимск  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 79,570 86,610 −8.13%
205 Vsevolozhsk Всеволожск  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 79,038 59,704 +32.38%
206 Novouralsk Новоуральск  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 78,479 85,522 −8.24%
207 Kuznetsk Кузнецк  Penza Oblast Volga 78,390 88,839 −11.76%
208 Bor Бор  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 78,372 78,058 +0.40%
209 Kineshma Кинешма  Ivanovo Oblast Central 77,694 88,164 −11.88%
210 Ozyorsk Озёрск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 76,896 82,164 −6.41%
211 Novotroitsk Новотроицк  Orenburg Oblast Volga 75,960 98,173 −22.63%
212 Kropotkin Кропоткин  Krasnodar Krai South 75,858 80,765 −6.08%
213 Chaykovsky Чайковский  Perm Krai Volga 75,837 82,895 −8.51%
214 Chernogorsk Черногорск  Republic of Khakassia Siberia 75,745 72,147 +4.99%
215 Usolye-Sibirskoye Усолье-Сибирское  Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 74,762 83,327 −10.28%
— Yalta Ялта  Republic of Crimea [g] South 74,652 81,654 −8.58% [h]
216 Dubna Дубна  Moscow Oblast Central 74,183 70,663 +4.98%
217 Balashov Балашов  Saratov Oblast Volga 74,057 82,227 −9.94%
218 Yelabuga Елабуга  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 73,630 70,728 +4.10%
219 Novoaltaysk Новоалтайск  Altai Krai Siberia 73,049 70,437 +3.71%
220 Vyborg Выборг  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 72,530 79,962 −9.29%
221 Yegoryevsk Егорьевск  Moscow Oblast Central 71,686 70,081 +2.29%
222 Verkhnyaya Pyshma Верхняя Пышма  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 71,335 59,749 +19.39%
223 Naro-Fominsk Наро-Фоминск  Moscow Oblast Central 71,121 64,665 +9.98%
224 Mineralnye Vody Минеральные Воды  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 70,485 76,728 −8.14%
225 Troitsk Троицк  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 70,301 78,372 −10.30%
226 Chapayevsk Чапаевск  Samara Oblast Volga 70,228 72,692 −3.39%
227 Minusinsk Минусинск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 70,089 71,170 −1.52%
228 Birobidzhan Биробиджан  Jewish Autonomous Oblast Far East 70,064 75,413 −7.09%
229 Shadrinsk Шадринск  Kurgan Oblast Ural 68,609 77,756 −11.76%
230 Belovo Белово  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 68,542 76,764 −10.71%
231 Tuymazy Туймазы  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 68,349 66,836 +2.26%
232 Sertolovo Сертолово  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 68,241 47,457 +43.80%
233 Buynaksk Буйнакск  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 68,121 62,623 +8.78%
234 Ishim Ишим  Tyumen Oblast Ural 67,614 65,243 +3.63%
235 Kirovo-Chepetsk Кирово-Чепецк  Kirov Oblast Volga 66,651 80,921 −17.63%
236 Anzhero-Sudzhensk Анжеро-Судженск  Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 66,583 76,646 −13.13%
— Feodosia Феодосия  Republic of Crimea [g] South 66,293 74,669 −11.22% [h]
237 Dmitrov Дмитров  Moscow Oblast Central 65,574 61,305 +6.96%
238 Sosnovy Bor Сосновый Бор  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 65,367 65,788 −0.64%
239 Gorno-Altaysk Горно-Алтайск  Altai Republic Siberia 65,342 56,933 +14.77%
240 Lytkarino Лыткарино  Moscow Oblast Central 65,212 55,237 +18.06%
241 Pavlovsky Posad Павловский Посад  Moscow Oblast Central 65,098 63,711 +2.18%
242 Beloretsk Белорецк  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 64,525 68,806 −6.22%
243 Stupino Ступино  Moscow Oblast Central 64,412 66,816 −3.60%
244 Gudermes Гудермес  Chechen Republic North Caucasus 64,376 45,631 +41.08%
245 Ishimbay Ишимбай  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 64,041 66,259 −3.35%
246 Donskoy Донской  Tula Oblast Central 63,837 64,552 −1.11%
247 Kotelniki Котельники  Moscow Oblast Central 63,728 32,338 +97.07%
248 Kstovo Кстово  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 63,646 66,657 −4.52%
249 Urus-Martan Урус-Мартан  Chechen Republic North Caucasus 63,449 49,070 +29.30%
250 Georgiyevsk Георгиевск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 63,221 72,153 −12.38%
251 Klintsy Клинцы  Bryansk Oblast Central 63,059 62,510 +0.88%
252 Nyagan Нягань  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 63,034 54,890 +14.84%
253 Slavyansk-na-Kubani Славянск-на-Кубани  Krasnodar Krai South 62,985 63,842 −1.34%
254 Kungur Кунгур  Perm Krai Volga 62,673 66,074 −5.15%
255 Sunzha Сунжа  Republic of Ingushetia North Caucasus 62,078 61,598 +0.78%
256 Tuapse Туапсе  Krasnodar Krai South 61,571 63,292 −2.72%
257 Kogalym Когалым  Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra Ural 61,441 58,181 +5.60%
258 Belogorsk Белогорск  Amur Oblast Far East 61,440 68,249 −9.98%
259 Leninogorsk Лениногорск  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 60,993 64,127 −4.89%
260 Rossosh Россошь  Voronezh Oblast Central 60,879 62,865 −3.16%
261 Aleksin Алексин  Tula Oblast Central 60,842 61,732 −1.44%
262 Borisoglebsk Борисоглебск  Voronezh Oblast Central 60,687 65,585 −7.47%
263 Fryazino Фрязино  Moscow Oblast Central 60,580 55,369 +9.41%
264 Gukovo Гуково  Rostov Oblast South 60,361 67,278 −10.28%
265 Revda Ревда  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 60,200 61,875 −2.71%
266 Prokhladny Прохладный  Kabardino-Balkar Republic North Caucasus 59,938 59,601 +0.57%
267 Beryozovsky Берёзовский  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 59,698 51,651 +15.58%
268 Belebey Белебей  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 59,195 60,188 −1.65%
269 Chistopol Чистополь  Republic of Tatarstan Volga 58,815 60,755 −3.19%
270 Zarechny Заречный  Penza Oblast Volga 58,510 63,601 −8.00%
271 Budyonnovsk Будённовск  Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 58,103 64,624 −10.09%
272 Kumertau Кумертау  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 57,949 62,851 −7.80%
273 Salsk Сальск  Rostov Oblast South 57,937 61,316 −5.51%
274 Dzerzhinsky Дзержинский  Moscow Oblast Central 57,918 47,163 +22.80%
275 Labinsk Лабинск  Krasnodar Krai South 57,428 62,864 −8.65%
276 Asbest Асбест  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 57,317 68,893 −16.80%
277 Iskitim Искитим  Novosibirsk Oblast Siberia 57,147 60,078 −4.88%
278 Pavlovo Павлово  Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 57,116 60,698 −5.90%
279 Alexandrov Александров  Vladimir Oblast Central 57,053 61,551 −7.31%
280 Vorkuta Воркута  Komi Republic Northwest 56,985 70,548 −19.23%
281 Sibay Сибай  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 56,514 62,763 −9.96%
282 Meleuz Мелеуз  Republic of Bashkortostan Volga 56,505 61,390 −7.96%
283 Kotlas Котлас  Arkhangelsk Oblast Northwest 56,093 60,562 −7.38%
284 Mikhaylovka Михайловка  Volgograd Oblast South 56,031 59,132 −5.24%
285 Izberbash Избербаш  Republic of Dagestan North Caucasus 55,996 55,646 +0.63%
286 Krasnoturyinsk Краснотурьинск  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 55,875 59,633 −6.30%
287 Belorechensk Белореченск  Krasnodar Krai South 55,870 53,892 +3.67%
288 Rzhev Ржев  Tver Oblast Central 55,757 61,982 −10.04%
289 Lesosibirsk Лесосибирск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 55,730 61,139 −8.85%
290 Tikhoretsk Тихорецк  Krasnodar Krai South 55,686 61,823 −9.93%
291 Tikhvin Тихвин  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 55,415 58,459 −5.21%
292 Shuya Шуя  Ivanovo Oblast Central 55,225 58,486 −5.58%
293 Polevskoy Полевской  Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 55,182 64,220 −14.07%
294 Shchyokino Щёкино  Tula Oblast Central 55,109 58,139 −5.21%
295 Shali Шали  Chechen Republic North Caucasus 55,054 47,708 +15.40%
296 Volsk Вольск  Saratov Oblast Volga 55,035 66,508 −17.25%
297 Krymsk Крымск  Krasnodar Krai South 54,597 57,382 −4.85%
298 Zelenogorsk Зеленогорск  Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 54,279 66,056 −17.83%
299 Liski Лиски  Voronezh Oblast Central 54,147 55,864 −3.07%
300 Lysva Лысьва  Perm Krai Volga 53,855 65,918 −18.30%
301 Neryungri Нерюнгри  Sakha (Yakutia) Republic Far East 53,409 61,747 −13.50%
302 Volzhsk Волжск  Mari El Republic Volga 53,013 55,659 −4.75%
303 Vyazma Вязьма  Smolensk Oblast Central 51,950 57,101 −9.02%
304 Timashyovsk Тимашёвск  Krasnodar Krai South 51,858 53,924 −3.83%
305 Gus-Khrustalny Гусь-Хрустальный  Vladimir Oblast Central 51,552 60,784 −15.19%
306 Krasnokamensk Краснокаменск  Zabaykalsky Krai Far East 51,137 55,666 −8.14%
307 Kirishi Кириши  Leningrad Oblast Northwest 51,028 52,309 −2.45%
308 Snezhinsk Снежинск  Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 50,619 48,810 +3.71%
309 Zhigulyovsk Жигулёвск  Samara Oblast Volga 50,466 55,565 −9.18%


Religions by federal subject

[edit]
Federal subject Federal district Christianity No religion Islam Paganism Buddhism Other or undeclared
 Adygea South 41% 39% 13% 1% 0% 8%
 Altai Krai Siberia 27% 59% 1% 0% 0% 13%
 Altai Republic Siberia 33% 39% 6% 13% 0% 9%
 Amur Oblast Far East 31% 65% 1% 0% 0% 4%
 Arkhangelsk Oblast North West 37% 49% 0% 1% 0% 14%
 Astrakhan Oblast South 52% 23% 15% 2% 0% 8%
 Bashkortostan Volga 30% 22% 39% 2% 0% 7%
 Belgorod Oblast Central 62% 33% 1% 0% 0% 5%
 Bryansk Oblast Central 56% 41% 0% 1% 0% 2%
 Buryatia Siberia 33% 38% 0% 2% 20% 6%
 Chechnya North Caucasus 2% 3% 95% 0% 0% 0%
 Chelyabinsk Oblast Ural 45% 43% 7% 1% 0% 4%
 Chukotka Far East - - - - - -
 Chuvashia Volga 62% 32% 3% 1% 0% 1%
 Dagestan North Caucasus 3% 11% 83% 2% 0% 1%
 Ingushetia North Caucasus 2% 1% 96% 0% 0% 1%
 Irkutsk Oblast Siberia 41% 55% 1% 2% 0% 1%
 Ivanovo Oblast Central 57% 41% 1% 1% 0% 1%
 Jewish Autonomous Oblast Far East 39% 57% 1% 0% 0% 3%
 Kabardino-Balkaria North Caucasus 19% 18% 55% 3% 0% 4%
 Kaliningrad Oblast North West 34% 56% 0% 0% 0% 10%
 Kalmykia South 19% 26% 5% 3% 38% 10%
 Kaluga Oblast Central 59% 35% 1% 2% 0% 4%
 Kamchatka Krai Far East 38% 44% 1% 2% 0% 15%
 Karachay-Cherkessia North Caucasus 15% 18% 48% 12% 0% 6%
 Karelia North West 30% 62% 0% 0% 0% 8%
 Kemerovo Oblast Siberia 43% 47% 1% 3% 0% 6%
 Khabarovsk Krai Far East 32% 51% 1% 0% 0% 15%
 Khakassia Siberia 40% 53% 1% 2% 0% 4%
 Kirov Oblast Volga 48% 46% 1% 0% 0% 5%
 Komi Republic North West 36% 55% 1% 1% 0% 6%
 Kostroma Oblast Central 61% 33% 1% 1% 0% 4%
 Krasnodar Krai South 57% 36% 1% 0% 0% 5%
 Krasnoyarsk Krai Siberia 38% 50% 2% 1% 0% 10%
 Kurgan Oblast Ural 35% 50% 3% 1% 0% 10%
 Kursk Oblast Central 70% 28% 0% 0% 0% 1%
 Leningrad Oblast North West 61% 29% 1% 1% 0% 9%
 Lipetsk Oblast Central 75% 20% 1% 1% 0% 3%
 Magadan Oblast Far East 38% 40% 1% 2% 0% 19%
 Mari El Volga 55% 31% 6% 6% 0% 3%
 Mordovia Volga 74% 17% 3% 0% 0% 6%
 Moscow Central 58% 31% 4% 1% 0% 7%
 Moscow Oblast Central 53% 38% 2% 1% 0% 7%
 Murmansk Oblast North West 47% 40% 1% 0% 0% 12%
 Nenetsia North West - - - - - -
 Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Volga 73% 25% 0% 1% 0% 1%
 North Ossetia–Alania North Caucasus 62% 4% 4% 29% 0% 0%
 Novgorod Oblast North West 52% 43% 1% 0% 0% 3%
 Novosibirsk Oblast Siberia 30% 57% 1% 1% 0% 11%
 Omsk Oblast Siberia 40% 52% 3% 1% 0% 5%
 Orenburg Oblast Volga 46% 32% 14% 3% 0% 5%
 Oryol Oblast Central 49% 42% 0% 1% 0% 8%
 Penza Oblast Volga 66% 24% 6% 0% 0% 4%
 Perm Krai Volga 50% 38% 4% 2% 0% 7%
 Primorsky Krai Far East 35% 58% 0% 1% 0% 5%
 Pskov Oblast North West 57% 37% 0% 1% 0% 5%
 Rostov Oblast South 56% 37% 1% 1% 0% 5%
 Ryazan Oblast Central 67% 24% 1% 1% 0% 7%
 Saint Petersburg North West 55% 36% 2% 0% 0% 6%
 Sakhalin Oblast Far East 28% 52% 0% 1% 0% 17%
 Samara Oblast Volga 44% 42% 2% 1% 0% 11%
 Saratov Oblast Volga 36% 54% 2% 1% 0% 7%
 Smolensk Oblast Central 40% 51% 0% 0% 0% 8%
 Stavropol Krai North Caucasus 54% 36% 2% 1% 0% 7%
 Sverdlovsk Oblast Ural 41% 49% 3% 1% 0% 6%
 Tambov Oblast Central 79% 17% 0% 0% 0% 4%
 Tatarstan Volga 33% 30% 34% 0% 0% 2%
 Tomsk Oblast Siberia 41% 44% 1% 2% 1% 11%
 Tula Oblast Central 64% 32% 1% 0% 0% 2%
 Tuva Siberia 4% 9% 0% 8% 62% 7%
 Tver Oblast Central 40% 54% 1% 0% 0% 5%
 Tyumen Oblast Ural 43% 45% 6% 2% 0% 4%
 Udmurtia Volga 43% 48% 4% 2% 0% 3%
 Ulyanovsk Oblast Volga 64% 21% 7% 1% 0% 8%
 Vladimir Oblast Central 49% 46% 1% 1% 0% 4%
 Volgograd Oblast South 61% 30% 3% 0% 0% 5%
 Vologda Oblast North West 33% 59% 0% 1% 0% 7%
 Voronezh Oblast Central 66% 28% 0% 0% 0% 6%
 Yakutia Far East 39% 42% 1% 13% 0% 4%
 YaNAO Ural 58% 22% 17% 1% 0% 2%
 Yaroslavl Oblast Central 39% 48% 1% 0% 0% 11%
 Yugra Ural 44% 34% 11% 1% 0% 11%
 Zabaykalsky Krai Siberia 32% 45% 1% 0% 6% 16%
  1. ^ "Migration of the people Archived 1 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine" at gks.ru (Russian Statistical Bureau) website.
  2. ^ Demography. "International migration Archived 24 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine" at gks.ru (Russian Statistical Bureau) website.
  3. ^ a b Yumaguzin, Valeriy; Vinnik, Maria (2019-08-18). "Surnames in modern Russia". Annals of Human Biology. 46 (6): 475–490. doi:10.1080/03014460.2019.1685130. ISSN 0301-4460.
  4. ^ Балановская Е. В.; Балановский О. П. (2007). Русский генофонд на Русской равнине (in Russian). Moscow. pp. 165–216. ISBN 978-5-87140-267-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) See also the web version Archived 9 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine of the list.
  5. ^ a b c d e "Воцерковленность православных" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 3 July 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  6. ^ "Раскол в православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 15 November 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  7. ^ "Великий пост и Пасха" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 26 April 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Великий пост" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 31 March 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  9. ^ "Пасха" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 1 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  10. ^ "Отношение к РПЦ и патриарху" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 19 April 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  11. ^ "Передача иконы "Троица" Русской православной церкви" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 22 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  14. ^ "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  15. ^ "Religionszugehörigkeiten, gefühlt, 2022". fowid.de (in German). 2022-05-31. Retrieved 2025-02-22.
  16. ^ "Русская православная церковь" (in Russian). Фонд Общественное Мнение, ФОМ (Public Opinion Foundation). 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  17. ^ "Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г." Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  18. ^ "Том 4. Национальный состав и владение языками. Гражданство". Территориальный органФедеральной службы государственной статистикипо Белгородской области. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  19. ^ "Национальный состав населения" (PDF). Территориальный органФедеральной службы государственной статистикипо Белгородской области. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
  20. ^ "Приложение Демоскопа Weekly". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
  21. ^ Official website of St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg in Figures Archived 19 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference governor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Including parts of Leningrad Oblast
  24. ^ a b "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  26. ^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг.* (в текущих ценах; миллионов рублей)". rosstat.gov.ru.
  27. ^ "Предварительная оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2023 г." Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  28. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  29. ^ "Сведения о наличии и распределении земель в Российской Федерации на 01.01.2019 (в разрезе субъектов Российской Федерации)". Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  30. ^ The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding Moscow Oblast, also serves as its capital
  31. ^ The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding Leningrad Oblast, also serves as its capital
  32. ^ Includes Crimea, annexed by Russia in 2014; recognized as a part of Ukraine by most of the international community.


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