User:Jackducas/Applications of artificial intelligence
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Law enforcement and legal proceedings
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[edit]Law enforcement has begun using facial recognition systems (FRS) to identify suspects from visual data. FRS results have proven to be more accurate when compared to eyewitness results. Furthermore, FRS has shown to have much a better ability to identify individuals when video clarity and visibility are low in comparison to human participants. [1]
COMPAS is a commercial system used by U.S. courts to assess the likelihood of recidivism.[2]
One concern relates to algorithmic bias, AI programs may become biased after processing data that exhibits bias.[3] ProPublica claims that the average COMPAS-assigned recidivism risk level of black defendants is significantly higher than that of white defendants.[2]
In 2019, the city of Hangzhou, China established a pilot program artificial intelligence-based Internet Court to adjudicate disputes related to ecommerce and internet-related intellectual property claims.[4]: 124 Parties appear before the court via videoconference and AI evaluates the evidence presented and applies relevant legal standards.[4]: 124
References
[edit]EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41235-024-00542-0.
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Manufacturing
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[edit]One of artificial intelligence first uses is manufacturing and production specifically related to machine assembly lines. Use of artificial intelligence in the workplace and manufacturing specifically has caused concern over potential loss of human jobs. However, the use of AI has shown to reduce cost by maximizing resources and energy efficiency as well as reduce cost and time spent on manufacturing products. An example of this can be seen in companies related to Technology and repetitive production like Apple Inc. [5]
Sensors[edit]
[edit]Artificial intelligence has been combined with digital spectrometry by IdeaCuria Inc., enable applications such as at-home water quality monitoring. [5]
Toys and games[edit]
[edit]In the 1990s early AIs controlled Tamagotchis and Giga Pets, the Internet, and the first widely released robot, Furby. Aibo was a domestic robot in the form of a robotic dog with intelligent features and autonomy.
Mattel created an assortment of AI-enabled toys that "understand" conversations, give intelligent responses, and learn.
Oil and gas[edit]
[edit]Oil and gas companies have used artificial intelligence tools to automate functions, foresee equipment issues, and increase oil and gas output.
References
[edit]- ^ Kleider-Offutt, Heather; Stevens, Beth; Mickes, Laura; Boogert, Stewart (2024-04-03). "Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification". Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. 9 (1). doi:10.1186/s41235-024-00542-0. ISSN 2365-7464.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Jeff Larson; Julia Angwin (23 May 2016). "How We Analyzed the COMPAS Recidivism Algorithm". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ "Commentary: Bad news. Artificial intelligence is biased". CNA. 12 January 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
- ^ a b Šimalčík, Matej (2023). "Rule by Law". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.). Contemporary China: a New Superpower?. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-03-239508-1.
- ^ a b "MES Software | Manufacturing Smart Factory | GE Digital". www.ge.com. Retrieved 2024-05-11.