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The Iliad (/ˈɪliəd/ ;[1] Ancient Greek: Ἰλιάς, romanizedIliás, [iː.li.ás]; lit.'[a poem] about Troy') is one of two major epic poems of ancient Greek literature attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 books and was written in dactylic hexameter. It contains 15,693 lines in its most widely accepted version. The Iliad is often regarded as the first substantial piece of European literature and is a central part of the Epic Cycle.

Background

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Composition

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Textual tradition

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Influences

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Plot

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Books 1—4

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Books 5—7

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Books 8—15

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Books 16—18

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Books 19—24

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Themes

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Anger

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Kleos

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Nostos

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Fate

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War

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Pride

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Depiction of war

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Infantry combat

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Armour and weaponry

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Influence

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Scholarship

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Classical antiquity

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The Middle Ages

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Early modern period

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Modern era

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Legacy

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English translations

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Art

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Literature

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Film and television

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Opera and music

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Notes and references

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Notes

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References

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Bibliography

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Articles

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News

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Websites

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Further reading

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