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Cognitive computing (CC) is a new type of computing with the goal of more accurate models of how the human brain/mind senses, reasons, and responds to stimulus. CC applications link data analysis and adaptive page displays (AUI) to adjust content for a particular type of audience. As such, CC hardware and applications strive to be more affective and more influential by design.
Like a human, a cognitive computing application learns by experience and/or instruction. The CC application learns and remembers how to adapt its content displays, by situation, to influence behavior. This means a CC application must have intent, memory, foreknowledge and cognitive reasoning for a domain of varible situations. These 'cognitive' functions are in addition to the more fixed page displays now found in most paging applications.
Cognitive Architecture
[edit]To be added by group moderated by Gary Deines (HadoopNation.com).
Cognitive Hardware
[edit]To be added by group...
Cognitive Software
[edit]To be added by group...
Cognitive Data Methods
[edit]To be added by group...
Cognitive Systems
[edit]To be added by group...
Cognitive Metrics
[edit]To be added by group...
Cognitive Development
[edit]To be added by group...
Notable Cognitive Applications
[edit]Noted CC applications to be added by group...
The Future of Cognitive Computing
[edit]To be added by group moderated by Ben Goertzel (goertzel.org).
References
[edit]Online Articles
[edit]- Johnson, R. Colin (2002). Darpa puts thought into cognitive computing EE Times: 12/9/2002 04:50 PM EST
- Terdiman, Daniel (2008). IBM gets DARPA cognitive computing contract CNet: November 19, 2008 9:01 PM PST
- UPI (2009). IBM reports cognitive computing advances United Press International, Inc.: Nov. 18, 2009 at 12:55 PM
- Knight, Shawn (2011). IBM unveils cognitive computing chips that mimic human brain TechSpot: August 18, 2011, 12:00 PM
- Hamill, Jasper (2013). Cognitive computing: IBM unveils software for its brain-like SyNAPSE chips The Register: August 8, 2013
- Kirk, Jeremy (2013). Universities, IBM join forces to build a brain-like computer PCworld: Oct 1, 2013 11:05 PM
- Jackson, Joab (2014). IBM bets big on Watson-branded cognitive computing PCworld: Jan 9, 2014 2:30 PM
- Neumann, Alexander (2014). IBM lanciert Programmierwettbewerb zur Watson-Technik heise Developer: 27.02.2014 14:26
- Deanfelis, Stephen (2014). Will 2014 Be the Year You Fall in Love With Cognitive Computing? Wired: 04.21.1411:03 AM
Bibliography
[edit]- APA (2006). VandenBos, Gary R., ed. APA Dictionary of Psychology Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, page 26.
- Balliene, B. W. (2005). Dietary Influences on Obesity: Environment, Behavior and Biology. Physiology & Behavior, 86 (5), pp. 717–730
- Batson, C.D., Shaw, L. L., Oleson, K. C. (1992). Differentiating Affect, Mood and Emotion: Toward Functionally based Conceptual Distinctions. Emotion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
- Blechman, E. A. (1990). Moods, Affect, and Emotions. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale, NJ
- Brewin, C. R. (1989). Cognitive Change Processes in Psychotherapy. Psychological Review, 96(45), pp. 379–394
- Damasio, A., (1994). *Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain, Putnam Publishing
- Griffiths, P. E. (1997). What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. The University of Chicago Press: Chicago
- Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the Relations between Emotions and Cognition. American Physiologist, 37(10), pp. 1019–1024
- Lerner, J.S., and D. Keltner. (2000) Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. "Cognition and Emotion", 14(4), pp. 473–493
- Nathanson, Donald L. Shame and Pride: Affect, Sex, and the Birth of the Self. London: W.W. Norton, 1992
- Quirin, M., Kazén, M., & Kuhl, J. (2009). When nonsense sounds happy or helpless: The Implicit Positive and Negative Affect Test (IPANAT). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(3), pp. 500–516
- Proudfoot, J., Guest, D., Carson, J., Dunn, G., & Gray, J. (1997). Effect of cognitive-behavioural training on job-finding among long-term unemployed people. The Lancet, Volume 350, Issue 9071, pp. 99–100
- Schucman, H., Thetford, C. (1975). A Course in Miracle. New York: Viking Penguin
- Shepard, R. N. (1984). Ecological Constraints on Internal Representation. Psychological Review, 91, pp. 417–447
- Shepard, R. N. (1994). Perceptual-cognitive Universals as Reflections of the World. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 1, pp. 2–28.
- Tolle, E. (1999). The Power of Now. Vancouver: Namaste Publishing.
- Tolle, E. (2003). Stillness Speaks. Vancouver: Namaste Publishing
- Weiskrantz, L. (1997). Consciousness Lost and Found. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feelings and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences. American Psychologist, 35(2), pp. 151–175
External links
[edit]- Cognition An international journal publishing theoretical and experimental papers on the study of the mind.
- Information on music cognition, University of Amsterdam
- Cognitie.NL Information on cognition research, Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) and University of Amsterdam (UvA)
- Emotional and Decision Making Lab, Carnegie Mellon, EDM Lab
- The Limits of Human Cognition - an article describing the evolution of mammals' cognitive abilities
- Half-heard phone conversations reduce cognitive performance
- The limits of intelligence Douglas Fox, Scientific American, 14 June 14, 2011.
- Personality and the Structure of Affective Responses
- Lynch, Brian. "Affect and Script Theory - Silvan S. Tomkins". Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-26.
- Circumplex Model of Affect
See also
[edit]- Affect theory
- Affect Control Theory
- Affect consciousness
- Affect heuristic
- Affect infusion model
- Affect measures
- Affective science
- Affective neuroscience
- Affective spectrum
- Core affect
- Emotion
- Feeling
- Negative affectivity
- Silvan Tomkins
- Social neuroscience
Possible Inclusion Ideas
[edit]1 Cognitive Hardware
ELIZA (http://www-ai.ijs.si/eliza/eliza.html) is a simulation of the human brain. Does it count? But, yeah, there could be some ethics concerns at some point way down the road. They say they plan to have a simulated cat cortex in a decade. IBM's involvement is only a 9 month stint (http://machineslikeus.com/news/ibms-global-brain) in areas including synaptronics, material science, neuromorphic circuitry, supercomputing simulations and virtual environments. Initial research will focus on demonstrating nanoscale, low power synapse-like devices and on uncovering the functional microcircuits of the brain. The long-term mission of C2S2 is to demonstrate low-power, compact cognitive computers that approach mammalian-scale intelligence. I've never quite been able to understand it, reasonably speaking.Are you familiar with Conway's Game of Life? That's a cellular automaton. Essentially you have a grid, and each square of the grid has a set of rules dictating how it is to behave. In Conway's Life, each square will "turn on" if it detects two adjacent squares are on. Otherwise it turns off.
2 Cognitive Software
3 Cognitive Data Methods
4 Cognitive Systems
5 Cognitive Metrics
6 Cognitive Training
7 Notable Cognitive Applications
8 The Future of Cognitive Computing
9 References
Category:Psychology Category:Mental processes Category:Cognitive science Category:Artificial intelligence