User:Flibble/GRAU Numbers
Current GRAU indices
[edit]| Russian Armed Forces |
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GRAU indices are of the form ⟨number⟩ ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩, sometimes with a further suffix ⟨letter⟩ ⟨number⟩. They may be followed by a specially assigned codename. For example "2 S 19 Msta-S", the 2S19 Msta self-propelled howitzer, has the index 2S19, without suffix; Msta-S is the codename.
Misconceptions
[edit]Several common misconceptions surround the scope and originating body of these indices. The GRAU designation is not an industrial designation, nor is it assigned by the design bureau. In addition to its GRAU designation, a given piece of equipment could have a design name, an industrial name and a service designation.
For example, one of the surface-to-air missiles in the S-25 Berkut air defense system had at least four domestic designations:
- design name: La-205
- GRAU index: 5V7
- industry name: Product 205 (Izdeliye 205)
- Soviet military designation: V-300
Some Soviet general-purpose bombs bore a designation that looked confusingly similar to GRAU.[note 1]
Designation scheme
[edit]The first part of a GRAU index is a number indicating which of the several main categories of equipment a given item belongs to. The second part, a Cyrillic character, indicates the subcategory. The third part, a number, indicates the specific model. The optional suffix can be used to differentiate variants of the same model.
1 (Radio and electronics equipment)
[edit]- 1K: Buran (the first Buran-class orbiter; see also "#11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)")
- 1L: 1L14, the IFF detector for the 9K310 (Igla) air defense system
- 1S: Radar (1S11, target detecting radar of 1S91 command and control vehicle of 2K12 Kub air defense system)
- 1V: Artillery command vehicles (1V18/19 on BTR-60 chassis, 1V13/16 on MT-LBu chassis)
- 1P: Firearms optic (1P87 optic on AK-12, 1P70 optic on SVDK). 1PN designates the firearms optic as a night vision device, e.g. 1PN51.
2 (Artillery systems)
[edit]- 2A: Towed artillery systems (2A65 Msta-B)
- 2B: Mortar Systems (2B9 Vasilek, 2B14 Podnos)
- 2K: Air Defence Systems (2K11, Krug surface-to-air missile system; 2К12, Kub surface-to-air missile system, 2K22, Tunguska surface-to-air gun-missile system)
- 2S: Self-propelled artillery systems (2S1 Gvozdika, 2S19 Msta-S)
- 2U: Training equipment
3 (Army and naval missiles)
[edit]- 3M: Various missiles (3M80 Moskit, 3M45 Granit)
4 (Naval missiles and army equipment (munitions, reactive armour, etc.))
[edit]- 4G: Warheads (4G15, the high explosive/HEAT warhead for the P-15 Termit anti-ship missile)
- 4K: Naval missiles (4K10, the submarine-launched ballistic missile R-27 (RSM-25) for D-5 "Zyb" system; 4K40, P-15 Termit missile)
- 4P: Launchers
- 4S: Launchers (4S95, the launcher of "Kinzhal/Klinok" (SA-15 Gauntlet) air defense complex)
5 (Air defense equipment)
[edit]- 5Ae: Computers (5Ae26, a specialized multi-CPU computer with a performance of 1.5 MIPS)
- 5B: Surface-to-air missile warheads (5B18, the warhead for the S-125's V-601 missile)
- 5P: Surface-to-air missile launchers (5P75, the four-missile launcher for the S-125 air defense system)
- 5V: Surface-to-air missiles (5V55, SAM for S-300 air defense system)
- 5Ya: Surface-to-air missiles (5Ya23, a SAM for the S-75 air defense system)
- 5#
- * 51T6 (SH-11/ABM-4 Gorgone), an exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptor for the A-135 air defense system
- * 53T6 (SH-08/ABM-3 Gazelle), an endoatmospheric interceptor for A-135 air defense system
6 (Firearms, air defense equipment)
[edit]- 6B: Body armor (6B1; 6B13, for mountain troops; 6B23, MOLLE; 6B43, MOLLE for airborne, naval and special troops), helmets (6B6)
- 6Ch: Firearm equipment (6Ch12, the PBS-1 flash suppressor and silencer; 6Ch63, AK modernize kit; 6Ch64, front grip)
- 6E: Firearm equipment (6E7, flashlight)
- 6G: Grenade or rocket launchers (6G3, the RPG-7 man-portable, rocket-propelled grenade launcher; 6G17, the VOG-25 40 mm grenade cartridge)
- 6Kh: Knives and bayonets (6Kh3, a sword-bayonet for the AKM)
- 6P: Firearms (6P1, the 7.62 mm AKM, and 6P41/6P41M, PKP)
- 6Sh: Firearm equipment (6Sh5, a rifle sling; 6Sh92, tactical vest; 6Sh104, SVD/VSS vest for sniper and backpack with rain cover and 2 side MOLLE pouches; 6Sh105, normal or digital tactical vest; 6Sh112, MOLLE tactical vest for PKM/PKP machine-gunner)
- 6T: Firearm equipment (6T2, Samozhenkov's carriage for PKS machine gun)
- 6Ts: Sights (6Ts1, the PSO-1 sight for the Dragunov sniper rifle)
- 6U: Firearm equipment (6U1, personnel carrier vehicle carriage for PKB/PKBM machine gun)
- 6V: Firearms (6V1, the Dragunov sniper rifle)
- 6Yu: Firearm accessories kit (6Yu4, accessories kit for the AKM)
- 6Zh: Firearm equipment (6Zh1M, a 100-round belt-box for the PKM machine gun)
- 6L: Magazine (6L20, bakelite plastic 5.45×39mm magazine for the AK-74)
7 (Firearm munitions)
[edit]- 7B: Ammunition (7B33, the 7.62×54mmR armour-piercing/incendiary round)
- 7G: Grenades (7G1, the RKG-3 handheld HEAT grenade)
- 7Kh: Training ammunition (7Kh1, the 12.7×108mm blank cartridge)
- 7N: Ammunition (7N1, the 7.62×54mmR round for sniper rifles)
- 7P: Rocket-propelled grenades (7P1, a 40 mm RPG-7 round)
- 7S: Misc. ammunition (7S1, a signal false-fire of orange smoke)
- 7T: Ammunition (7T2, the 7.62×54mmR tracer round)
- 7U: Ammunition (7U1, the 5.45×39mm low speed (subsonic) US (Umenshennoy Skorosti; "Reduced Speed") cartridge)
- 7Z: Ammunition (7Z1, the 14.5×115mm incendiary round)
Exceptions
[edit]- 71Kh6: the US-KMO Prognoz-2 early warning system satellite
- 73N6 Baikal-1: an automated air defense command and control system
- 75E6 Parol-3: the IFF interrogator for the S-75M and S-125
- 76N6: a low-altitude target detector radar
8 (Army missiles and rocketry)
[edit]- 8A: Ballistic missiles
- 8D: Rocket engines (mostly)
- 8D44 - RD-0203 Used on the UR-200 first stage
- 8D45 - RD-0202 module comprising three RD-0203 and a single RD-0204. Propulsion module of the UR-200 first stage
- 8D46 - RD-205 module comprising an RD-0206 and an RD-0207 vernier engine. Propulsion of the UR-200 second stage
- 8D47 - RD-0206 Used on the UR-200 second stage
- 8D48 - RD-0206 Used on the Proton third stage
- 8D49 - RD-0212 propulsion module comprising one RD-0213 and an RD-0214 vernier engine. Propulsion module of the third stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
- 8D74 - RD-107 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Vostok, Voskhod strap-on-boosters
- 8D75 - RD-108 Used on R-7, Sputnik, Luna, Vostok core/first stage
- 8D411 - RD-0208 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
- 8D411K - RD-0210 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M
- 8D412 - RD-0209 Used on the second stage of the UR-500
- 8D412K - RD-0211 Used on the second stage of the Proton-K and Proton-M rockets
- 8D714 - RD-0105 also known as RD-448 or RO-05. Used on the Luna and Vostok-L 8K72 second stage** 8D715K - RD-0107 also known as RD-461 or RO-8
- 8D715P - RD-0108 also known as 11D55, RD-461 or RO-8
- 8D719 - RD-0109 used on the Luna and Vostok-K second stage
- 8K: Missile
- 8K11 - R-11FM SLBM (SS-N-1 Scud-A)[6]
- 8K14A - R-11A Sounding rocket based on the Scud-A missile[7]
- 8K51 - R-5 Pobeda MRBM (SS-3 Shyster)
- 8K61 - R-11FM not delpoyed R-11 variant[3]
- 8K62 - R-5 (Pobeda) Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile[3]
- 8K63 - R-12 Dvina theatre ballistic missile (SS-4 Sandal)[3]
- 8K63U - R-12U Silo launched variant
- 8K64 - R-16 ICBM (SS-7 Saddler)[3]
- 8K65 - R-14 Chusovaya IRBM (SS-5 Skean)[3]
- 8K66 - R-26 ICBM[3]
- 8K67 - R-36 ICBM (SS-9 Scarp)
- 8K68 - R-56 Yangel super heavy ICBM design, cancelled[3]
- 8K69 - R-36-O launch vehicle[10]
- 8K71 - R-7 Semyorka ICBM (SS-6 Sapwood)
- 8K71PS - Sputnik carrier rocket
- 8K72 - Luna carrier rocket
- 8K74 - R-7A Semyorka ICBM (SS-6 Sapwood)
- 8K75 - R-9A IRBM (SS-8 Sasin)[3]
- 8K78 - Molniya carrier rocket
- 8K78M - Molniya-M carrier rocket
- 8K81 - UR-200 ICBM and orbital FOBS rocket (SS-10 Scrag) (cancelled before deployment)
- 8K82 - UR-500/Proton heavy launch vehicle[11]
- 8K83 - UR-200B Orbital missile[3]
- 8K84 - UR-100 ICBM (SS-11 Sego)[3]
- 8K84M - Improved variant
- 8K95 - RT-1 ICBM[14]
- 8K96 - RT-15 theatre ballistic missile (SS-14 Scamp)[3]
- 8K97 - RT-25 cancelled IRBM[3]
- 8K98 - RT-2 ICBM (SS-13 Savage)<ref[15]
- 8K99 - RT-20P Experimental ICBM (SS-15 Scrooge)
- 8P: Expendable launch systems
- 8S: Missile propulsion stages
9 (Army missiles, UAVs)
[edit]- 9A: Launchers (9A52, the chassis of the BM-30 Smerch MLRS)
- 9F: Training and equipment systems (9F827 of the BM-30 Smerch system)
- 9K: Systems (9К33 Osa surface-to-air missile system; 9K115-2 Metis-M anti-tank missile system; 9K310 Igla air defense system)
- 9K52 - R-70 Tactical artillery rocket[16]
- 9K71 - TR-1 Temp SRBM (SS-12 Scaleboard)[17]
- 9K72 - R-17/R-300 Elbrus tactical ballistic missile (SS-1C Scud-B)[18]
- 9K79 - OTR-21 Tochka SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[19]
- 9K79M - OTR-21 Tochka SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[20]
- 9K79-1 - Tochka-U SRBM (SS-21 Scarab)[21]
- 9K714 - R-400/OTR-23 Oka SRBM (SS-23 Spider)[22]
- 9M: Missiles (9M133 Kornet, 9M123 Khrizantema, 9M120 Ataka ATGM)
- 9P: Launchers (9P140, the chassis of the BM-27 Uragan MLRS)
- 9S: 9S737, Ranzhir mobile command center
- 9T: Transporter-loaders and re-supply vehicles (9T234 of the BM-30 Smerch system, 9T244 of the 9K331 Tor system)
10 (Equipment)
[edit]- 10P: Sights (10P19, the PGO-7V sight for RPG-7V grenade launcher)
- 10R: Radios (10R30 Karat-2, a radio transmitter)
11 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
[edit]- 11A: Rocketry
- 11A52 - N1 space launch vehicle[23]
- 11A53 - N11 design for heavy lift launch vehicle based on N1[25]
- 11A54 - N111 design for medium lift launch vehicle based on N1[25]
- 11A57 - Voskhod carrier rocket[25]
- 11A59 - Polyot carrier rocket[25]
- 11A63 - Kosmos-2 launch vehicle[26]
- 11A510 - Soyuz/Vostok carrier rocket[25]
- 11A511 - Soyuz carrier rocket[25]
- 11A514 - Cancelled carrier rocket for the Soyuz-R reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 11B: Nuclear thermal rocket engines (11B91 (RD0410); 11B97)
- 11D: Rocket engines (11D43, the RD-253 liquid fuel rocket engine (First stage of Proton space launcher))
- 11D51 - NK-15 Used on the first stage of the N1
- 11D52 - NK-15V Vacuum optimised, used on the second stage of the N1
- 11D58 - RD-58 Used on Blok-D of the N1 Rocket and later upper stages of Proton and Zenit rockets
- 11D58M - RD-58M
- 11D58MF - RD-58MF Used on Blok DM-03 upper stage for the Proton-M and Angarra-A5
- 11D58S - RD-58S Used on Blok DM-2M upper stage
- 11D58Z - RD-58Z Used on Zenit Blok DM-SL upperstage
- 11D123 - RD-120 for the Zenit 2 second stage
- 11D123M - RD-120 Thrust Augmented for the Zenit-3SL second stage
- 11D511 - RD-117 Used on the Soyuz-U and Soyuz-U2 strap-on-boosters
- 11D512 - RD-118 Used on the Soyuz-U core stage
- 11D512PF - RD-118 Used on the Soyuz-U2 core stage, optimised for use with Syntin fuel
- 11F: Satellites
- 11F16 - Zenit-2 film return reconnaissance satellite[27]
- 11F35 - Buran spacecraft[25]
- 11F36 - Buran and Energia combined designation[25]
- 11F37 - Kvant-1 Module for the Mir spacestation[28]
- 11F61 - Zenit-2 earth observation satellite[29]
- 11F67 - Molniya-1 Communication satellites[30]
- 11F69 - Zenit-4 earth observation satellite[31]
- 11F71 - Almaz orbital station (Salyut 2, 3, 5)[25]
- 11F72 - TKS spacecraft[32]
- 11F73 - Soyuz VI cancelled military Soyuz variant[25]
- 11F73 - Almaz OPS + TKS military station (cancelled) reused index of Soyuz-R for same requirement[25]
- 11F74 - TKS-VA re-entry module of the TKS spacecraft[33]
- 11F76 - KSI return capsule for Almaz station[25]
- 11F77D - Kvant-2 Module for the Mir spacestation[34]
- 11F77I - Priroda Module for the Mir spacestation[35]
- 11F77T - Kristall Module for the Mir spacestation[36]
- 11F77O - Spektr Module for the Mir spacestation[37]
- 11F91 - Soyuz 7K-L1 manned lunar flyby spacecraft[25]
- 11F92 - Soyuz 7K-L1A manned lunar orbiter[25]
- 11F93 - Soyuz 7K-LOK manned lunar orbiter[25]
- 11F94 - LK lunar lander
- 11F610 - Strela-1 military store-dump communcation satellites[38]
- 11F611 - Strela-2 military store-dump communcation satellites[39]
- 11F614 - Meteor-M earth weather satellite[25]
- 11F615 - Soyuz 7K-OK crewed spacecraft[25]
- 11F615A8 - Soyuz 7K-T crewed spacecraft[40]
- 11F615A8 - Soyuz 13/7K-T-AF crewed spacecraft[41]
- 11F615A9 - Soyuz 7K-T crewed spacecraft[42]
- 11F615A12 - Soyuz 7K-TM crewed spacecraft[43]
- 11F615A12 - Soyuz 7K-MF6 crewed spacecraft[44]
- 11F615A15 - Progress 7K-TG cargo spacecraft[45]
- 11F615A51 - Soyuz TM-16/7K-STM-APAS crewed spacecraft[46]
- 11F615A55 - Progress-M/7K-TGM cargo spacecraft[47]
- 11F615A55 - Progress-M1/7K-TGM1 cargo spacecraft[48]
- 11F616 - Tselina-O ELINT satellite[49]
- 11F617 - Zaliv Satellites for the Tsiklon satellite navigation system[50]
- 11F618 - DS-P1-Yu Radar-calibration satellites[51]
- 11F619 - Tselina-D (Ikar) ELINT satellite[52]
- 11F620 - DS-P1-I Radar-calibration satellites[53]
- 11F621 - Sfera (Geoid) geodetic satellites[54]
- 11F622 - Yantar-1 film-return reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 11F624 - Yantar-2K (Feniks) film-return reconnaissance satellite[55]
- 11F625 - Strela-1M military store-dump communcation satellites[56]
- 11F626 - Strela-2M military store-dump communcation satellites[57]
- 11F627 - Parus military communication satellites for the Tsilon-B navigation satellite system[58]
- 11F628 - Molniya-2 Communication Satellite[59]
- 11F629 - Zenit-4MT (Orion) earth observation satellites[60]
- 11F631 - DS-P1-M (Tyulpan/Lira) A target satellite for an Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT)[61]
- 11F632 - Meteor-2 meteorological satellites[62]
- 11F633 - Taifun-1 (Vektor) active radar-calibration satellites[63]
- 11F634 - Taifun-2 active radar-calibration satellites[64]
- 11F635 - Zenit-4KMT (Fram) earth observation satellites[65]
- 11F637 - Molniya-3 Communication Satellite[66]
- 11F638 - Raduga (Gran) military communication satellites[67]
- 11F639 - Ekpress communication satellites[68]
- 11F642 - Yantar-2K-M military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F643 - Tsikada military satellite navigation satellites[69]
- 11F644 - Tselina-2 ELINT satellites[71]
- 11F645 - Zenit-6U (Argon) earth observation satellites[72]
- 11F647 - Ekran Geostationary communication and TV satellites[73]
- 11F649 - Yantar-3KF military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F650 - Yantar-6K military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F651 - Resurs-OE prototype of the Resurs-O1 earth observation satellite[75]
- 11F652 - Elektro 1 geostationary meteorological satellite[76]
- 11F653 - Astrofizika earth geodetic satellite[25]
- 11F654 - GLONASS (Uragan) satellites (Navigation)[77]
- 11F654M - GLONASS-M pilot satellites (Navigation)
- 11F658 - Molniya-1K Commuinication Satellites[78]
- 11F658 - Molniya-1S Modified Molniya 1 Communication Satellite for geostationary orbit[79]
- 11F658T - Molniya-1T Communication Satellites[80]
- 11F660 - Yantar-1KFT (Kometa, Siluet) cartographic satellite[81]
- 11F661 - Yantar-6KS military surveillance satellite[25]
- 11F662 - Gorizont Communication Satellites[82]
- 11F663 - Potok (Geizer) military communication satellites used in relaying data from ground stations to the Yantar-4KS1[83]
- 11F664 - Araks-N Electro-optical reconnaissance satellites[84]
- 11F666 - Geo-IK (Musson) Geodesy satellites[85]
- 11F668 - Almaz-T - Radar imaging satellite[86]
- 11F669 - Luch - Data Relay Satellites[87]
- 11F690 - Zenit-2M earth observation satellites[88]
- 11F691 - Zenit-4M (Rotor) earth observation satellites[89]
- 11F692 - Zenit-4MK (Germes) earth observation satellites[90]
- 11F692M - Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl) earth observation satellites[91]
- 11F693 - Yantar-4K1 (Oktan) film-return reconnaissance satellite[92]
- 11F694 - Yantar-4KS1 (Terilen) electro-optical reconnaissance satellite[93]
- 11F695 - Yantar-4K2 (Kobalt) Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)[94]
- 11F695M - Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M) Reconnaissance, photo (film return type)[95]
- 11F697 - Resurs-O1 earth observation satellites[96]
- 11F715 - Salyut (1, 4, 6, 7) orbital station[25]
- 11F732 - Soyuz-T/7K-ST crewed spacecraft[97]
- 11F732A17 - Soyuz-TMA/7K-STMA crewed spacecraft[98]
- 11F732A47 - Soyuz-TMA-M/7K-STMA crewed spacecraft[99]
- 11F732A48 - Soyuz-MS crewed spacecraft[100]
- 11F732A51 - Soyuz-TM/7K-STM crewed spacecraft[101]
- 11G: Equipment (11G12, a refuelling station)
- 11K: Rocketry
- 11K25 - Energia heavy lift rocket[25]
- 11K54 - N111 heavy lift version of the N1[25]
- 11K55 - Cancelled design for Soyuz-B launcher[25]
- 11K56 - Cancelled design for Soyuz-V launcher[25]
- 11K63 - Kosmos orbital launch vehicle of R-12 IRBM[25]
- 11K64 - Tsiklon-1 launch vehicle[102]
- 11K65 - Kosmos-3 launch vehicle[103]
- 11K67 - Tsiklon-2A launch vehicle[105]
- 11K68 - Tsiklon-3 launch vehicle[106]
- 11K69 - Tsiklon-2 launch vehicle[107]
- 11K77 - Zenit-2 launch vehicle[25]
- 11M: Onboard equipment (11M243, solar array actuators for the 11F624 Yantar-2K satellite)
- 11P: Ground equipment (11P825, the launch complex for the 11K25)
- 11S: Rocket stages (11S59, the 1st and 2nd stages ("unit A") of the Soyuz rocket)
- 11S861-03 - Blok DM-03 upper stage used on the Proton-M and Angara A5
14 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
[edit]- 14A: Rockets
- 14A14 Soyuz-2.1 / Soyuz-ST carrier rocket
- 14A14A - Soyuz-2.1a / Soyuz-ST-A carrier rocket
- 14A14B - Soyuz-2.1b / Soyuz-ST-B carrier rocket
- 14A15 - Soyuz 2.1v carrier rocket
- 14A124 - Angara-1.1 space launch vehicle[108]
- 14A125 - Angara-1.2 space launch vehicle[109]
- 14A125-01 - Angara-1.2PP space launch vehicle[110]
- 14A127 - Angara-A5 space launch vehicle[111]
- 14A14 Soyuz-2.1 / Soyuz-ST carrier rocket
- 14D: Rocket engines (14D30, the "Briz" booster's S5.98M liquid fuel engine)
- 14D15 - NK-33 - Designed for the N1F russian moon launcher, used on the Antarres 100 and Soyux 2.1v
- 14D21 - RD-108A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B core stage
- 14D21KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-108A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
- 14D22 - RD-107A Used on the Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-ST-A and Soyuz-ST-B strap-on-boosters
- 14D22KhZ - Chemical ignited version of the RD-107A. Used on the Soyuz-2.1a and Soyuz-2.1b
- 14D24 - RD-0110R Vernier thruster used on Soyuz-2.1v first stage
- 14F: Satellites (14F10, the IS-MU Naryad anti-satellite weapon)
- 14F01 - Neitron military reconnaissance satellite[112]
- 14F17 - GLONASS-(M) (Uragan-(M)) navigation satellites[113]
- 14F30 - Luch-2/Gelios Data relay satellites[114]
- 14F31 - Geo-IK-2 (Musson-2) geodesy satellites[115]
- 14F33 - Molniya-3K Communication satellites[116]
- 14F112 - Meridian Communication satellites[117]
- 14F112M - Meridian-M Communication satellites[118]
- 14F113 - GLONASS-M (Uragan-M) navigation satellites[119]
- 14F132 - Strela-3M (Rodnik-S) military relay communication satellite[120]
- 14F136 - Garpun military relay communication satellites[121]
- 14F137 - Persona (Kvarts) electro-optical reconnaissance satellites[122]
- 14F138 - Lotos-S ELINT satellites[123]
- 14F139 - Pion-NKS naval ELINT satellites for the Liana system[124]
- 14F142 - Tundra (Kupol) military early-warning satellites[125]
- 14F143 - GLONASS-K (Uragan-K) navigation satellites[126]
- 14F145 - Lotos-S1 ELINT satellites for the Liana system[127]
- 14F148 - Bars-M electro-optical surveillance satellite[128]
- 14F149 - Skif-D communication satellite[129]
- 14F149 - Blagovest communication satellites[130]
- 14F153 - Nivelir Unknown purpose military satellites[131]
- 14F155 - Araks-R Radar reconniassance satelites[132]
- 14F156 - Razdan electro-optical reconnaissance satellite[133]
- 14F160 - GLONASS-K2 (Uragan-K2) navigation satellites[134]
- 14F169 - Razbeg optical reconnaissance satellites[135]
- 14F170 - GLONASS-K2 (Uragan-K2) navigation satellites[136]
- 14I: Ground equipment (14I02, the ground equipment for the "Briz" booster's 8P882 system)
- 14P: Ground equipment (14P72, the service system for the "Briz" booster)
- 14S: Boosters (14S12, the "Briz" booster)
- 14T: Ground equipment (14T81, the storage equipment for the "Briz" booster)
15 (Strategic Missile Forces equipment)
[edit]- 15A: Intercontinental ballistic missiles (15A14 and 15A18, the R-36M (SS-18 Satan) ICBM;
- 15A10 - UR-100 ICBM[25]
- 15A11 - Perimetr (MR-UR-100 derivative)[137]
- 15A14 - R-36M ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A15 - MR-UR-100 Sotka ICBM (SS-17 Spanker)
- 15A16 - MR-UR-100UTTKh ICBM (SS-17 Spanker)[138]
- 15A18 - R-36M ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A18M - R-36M2 ICBM (SS-18 Satan)
- 15A20 - UR-100K ICBM (SS-11 Sego)[139]
- 15A30 - UR-100N ICBM (SS-19 Stiletto)
- 15A35 - UR-100N UTTH ICBM (SS-19 Stiletto)
- 15B: Warheads
- 15D: Rocket engines (mostly)
- 15F: Warheads
- 15N: Command and control vehicles
- 15P: Silo-based launchers (mostly)
- 15U: ICBM ground equipment
- 15Zh: ICBMs and tactical ballistic missiles (15Zh45, the RT-21M Pioneer (SS-20 Saber) TBM)
- 15Zh42 - RT-21 Temp 2S ICBM (SS-16 Sinner)
- 15Zh44 - RT-23 Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[141]
- 15Zh45 - RSD-10 Pioneer IRBM (SS-20 Saber)
- 15Zh52 - RT-23 Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[142]
- 15Zh58 - RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle)[143]
- 15Zh60 - RT-23UTTKh Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[144]
- 15Zh61 - RT-23UTTKh Molodets ICBM (SS-24 Scalpel)[145]
- 15Zn62 - RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27 Sickle-B)[146]
17 (Rocketry and associated equipment)
[edit]- 17D: Misc. rocket engines (17D58Ae, the stabilization and orientation engine of the "Briz-M" booster)
- 17F: Satellites
- 17F12 - Orlets-1 (Don) film-return econnaissance satellite[147]
- 17F13 - Strela-3 military relay communication satellite[148]
- 17F15 - Raduga-1 (Globus) military communication sateliites[149]
- 17F16 - US-A military naval surveillance radar satellite[25]
- 17F17 - US-P military naval signals reconnaissance satellite[25]
- 17F19DM - Polyus (Skif-DM) prototype orbital weapons platform [151]
- 17F31 - Taifun-1B (Yug) Radar-calibration satellites[152]
- 17F32 - NPG Cancelled manned space station[25]
- 17F40 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[153]
- 17F41 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[154]
- 17F42 - Resurs-F2 film-return earth observation satellite[155]
- 17F43 - Resurs-F1 film-return earth observation satellite[156]
- 17F43M - Resurs-F1M film-return earth observation satellite[157]
- 17F45 - Meteor-3 meteorological satellites[158]
- 17F71 - Gals - TV broadcast Satellites
- 17F112 - Bars electro-optical surveillance satellite (cancelled)[160]
- 17F113 - Orlets-2 (Yenisey) film-return econnaissance satellite[161]
- 17F114 - Duga-K (Taifun-3) Radar-calibration satellites[162]
- 17F115 - Koltso Radar-calibration satellites[163]
- 17F116 - Zenit-8 (Oblik) earth observation satellite[164]
- 17F117 - Yantar-4KS1M (Neman) elctro-optical reconnaissance satellites[166]
- 17F118 - Nadezhda civilian satellite navigation also part of the military Tsikada constellation[167]
- 17F120 - US-PU military naval radarsat[25]
- 17K: Space-based systems (17K114, a space-based reconnaissance and targeting system)
- 17P: Ground equipment (17P31, the start system for 11K25)
- 17S: Rocket stages (17S40, Unit D of the Proton launcher)
- 17U: Ground equipment (17U551, the "Briz-M" booster testing system)
63 (????)
[edit]65 (????)
[edit]Mia
[edit]- R-9
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "R-13 (SS-N-4, Sark) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-21 (SS-N-5, Serb) SLBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 8". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index8" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "OGCh (8F021, 'FOBS')". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11A (8K14A)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-14 Usovaya (SS-5, Skean) MRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-36 (SS-9, Scarp) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-36-O (8K69)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Proton-K/-M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-1 ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c "RT-2 (SS-13, Savage) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page. Cite error: The named reference "rt-2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 9". Encyclopedia Astronautica.
- ^ "Temp (SS-12, Scaleboard) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-11, R-300 Elbruz (Scud, SS-1B,-1C) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "R-400 (9K714, Oka,SS-23, Spider) SRBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "N1/L3 (11A52)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an "Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Cite error: The named reference "EA-index1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Kosmos-2 (11K63)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Kvant 1 (37KE, 11F37)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1 (11F67)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4 (11F69)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "TKS (11F72)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "TKS-VA (11F74)". Gunter's Space Craft.
- ^ "Kvant 2 (77KSD, TsM-D, 11F77D)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Priroda (TsM-I, 77KSI, 11F77I)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kristall (77KST, TsM-T, 11F77T)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Spektr (TKM-O, 77KSO, 11F77O)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-1 (11F610)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-2 (11F611)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 30 (7K-T, 11F615A9)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 13 (7K-T-AF, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 12, 17, 18, 21, 25 - 29, 31 - 40 (7K-T, 11F615A8)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 16, 19 (7K-TM, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz 22 (7K-MF6, 11F615A12)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress 1 - 42 (11F615A15, 7K-TG)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TM 16 (7K-STM-APAS, 11F615A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress-M 1 - 13, 15 - 37, 39 - 67 (11F615A55, 7KTGM)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Progress-M1 1 - 11 (11F615A55, 7K-TGM1)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tselina-O (11F616)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zaliv (11F617)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tselina-D (11F619, Ikar)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "DS-P1-I (11F620)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Sfera (Geoid, 11F621)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-2K (Feniks, 11F624)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-1M (11F625)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Strela-2M (11F626)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Parus (11F627)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-2 (11F628)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MT (Orion, 11F629)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "DS-P1-M (Tyulpan, Lira, 11F631)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-2 (11F632)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Taifun-1 / Vektor (11F633)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Taifun-2 (11F634)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-4MKT (Fram, 11F635)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-3 (11F637)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga (Gran, 11F638)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekspress 1, 2 (11F639)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsikada (11F643)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tselina-2 (11F644)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-6U (Argon, 11F645)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekran (11F647)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Ekran-M (11F647M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-OE (11F651)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Elektro 1 (11F652)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan (GLONASS, 11F654)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1K (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1S (11F658)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-1T (11F658T)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-1KFT (Kometa, Siluet, 11F660)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Gorizont 1 - 33 (11F662) / Tongastar 1 / Rimsat 1, 2 / PASI 1 / AsiaSat G / LMI-AP 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Potok (Geizer, 11F663)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Araks-N 1, 2 (11F664)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Geo-IK (Musson, 11F666)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Almaz-T (Resurs-R, 11F668)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Luch (Altair, 11F669)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-2M/NKh (Gektor-Priroda, 11F690)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MK (Germes, 11F692)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-4MKM (Gerakl, 11F692M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-4K1 (Oktan, 11F693)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4KS1 (Terilen, 11F694)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4K2 (Kobalt, 11F695)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Yantar-4K2M (Kobalt-M, 11F695M)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Resurs-O1 N1, 2 (11F697)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-T 1 - 15 (7K-ST, 11F732)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TMA 1 - 22 (7K-STMA, 11F732A17)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TMA 01M - 20M (7K-STMA, 11F732A47)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-MS 01 - 20 (11F732A48)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Soyuz-TM 1 - 15, 17 - 34 (7K-STM, 11F732A51)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Tsiklon". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Angara (cluster)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Neitron (14F01)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-(M) (GLONASS-(M), 14F17)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Luch-2 (Gelios, 14F30)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Geo-IK-2 (Musson-2, 14F31)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Molniya-3K (14F33)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meridian (14F112)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meridian-M (14F112M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan-M (GLONASS-M, 14F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-3M (Rodnik-S, 14F132)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Garpun (14F136)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Persona (Kvarts, 14F137)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Lotos-S (14F138)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Pion-NKS (14F139)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Tundra (Kupol, EKS, 14F142)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Uragan-K (GLONASS-K, 14F143)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Lotos-S1 (14F145)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Bars-M (14F148)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Skif-D (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Blagovest 1, 2, 3, 4 (14F149)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Nivelir / 14F153". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Araks-R 1, 2 (14F155)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Razdan (14F156)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F160)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Razbeg (14F169)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Uragan-K2 (GLONASS-K2, 14F170)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "MR-UR-100 Sotka (SS-17, Spanker) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "UR-100 (SS-11, Sego) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-23 Molodets (SS-24, Scalpel) ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "RT-2PM Topol ICBM (SS-25 Sickle) / RT-2UTTKh Topol-M ICBM (SS-27) / Yars ICBM". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Orlets-1 (Don, 17F12)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Strela-3 (17F13)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga-1 (Globus, 17F15)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Raduga-1M (Globus-M, 17F15M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Polyus (Skif-DM, 17F19DM)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Taifun-1B / Yug (17F31)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F40)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F41)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F2 (17F42)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1 (17F43)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Resurs-F1M (17F43M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-3 (17F45)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Meteor-3M (17F45M)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Bars (17F112)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Orlets-2 (Yenisey, 17F113)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Duga-K (17F114)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Koltso (17F115) ?". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Zenit-8 (Oblik, 17F116)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Zenit-8-Dummy (Oblik-Dummy, 17F116ML)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Yantar-4KS1M (Neman, 17F117)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Nadezhda (11F643N, 17F118)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 28 June 2025.
- ^ "Kosmos (63S1)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "Kosmos-1 / -3 / -3M". Gunter's Space Page.