User:Elmidae/sandbox0
A complete list of introduced species for even quite small areas of the world would be dauntingly long. Humans have introduced more different species to new environments than any single document can hope to record. This list is generally for established species with truly wild populations— not kept domestically—that have been seen numerous times, and have breeding populations. While most introduced species can cause a negative impact to new environments they reach, some can have a positive impact, just for conservation purpose.
Australia
[edit]Mammals
[edit]- Platypus in Kangaroo Island[1]
- Koala in South Australia [2]
- Water buffalo
- Cattle
- Pig
- Dromedary
- Red deer from Europe
- Fallow deer from Europe
- Chital
- Indian hog deer [3]
- Javan rusa [3]
- Sambar deer [3]
- Donkey
- Brumby
- Banteng
- Goat
- Brown hare
- Red fox
- Dog
- Cat
- House mouse
- Northern palm squirrel - established in Perth
- European rabbit From Europe
- Rats
Birds
[edit]- Acridotheres tristis (common myna)
- Alauda arvensis (Eurasian skylark)
- Anas platyrhynchos (mallard)
- Cacatua galerita (sulphur-crested cockatoo) - Western Australia from east Australia [4]
- Cacatua tenuirostris (long-billed corella) - to coastal areas from inland
- Callipepla californica (California quail) [5]
- Carduelis carduelis (European goldfinch)
- Cereopsis novaehollandiae (Cape Barren goose) - reintroduced onto Australian islands
- Chloris chloris (European greenfinch)
- Cygnus olor (mute swan) [6]
- Dacelo novaeguineae (laughing kookaburra) - artificially expanded range
- Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) - reintroduced onto Australian islands
- Columba livia (feral pigeon)
- Australian brushturkey in Kangaroo Island[1]
- Gallus gallus (red junglefowl) [7]
- Gallus varius (green junglefowl) on Cocos (Keeling) Islands [6]
- Lonchura oryzivora (Java sparrow) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Christmas Island [8]
- Lonchura punctulata (nutmeg mannikin)
- Meleagris gallopavo (wild turkey) [6]
- Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) - Tasmania from mainland [9]
- Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) [10]
- Passer domesticus (house sparrow)
- Passer montanus (Eurasian tree sparrow)
- Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) [6]
- Phasianus colchicus (common pheasant)
- Pycnonotus jocosus (red-whiskered bulbul) [11]
- Spilopelia chinensis (spotted dove)
- Spilopelia senegalensis (laughing dove) [6]
- Struthio camelus (ostrich)[12]
- Sturnus vulgaris (common starling)
- Gang-gang cockatoo in Kangaroo Island[1]
- Trichoglossus moluccanus (rainbow lorikeet) – to Western Australia from east Australia
- Turdus merula (Eurasian blackbird)
- Turdus philomelos (song thrush)
- Tyto novaehollandiae (Australian masked owl) - Lord Howe Island from mainland [13]
- Zosterops natalis (Christmas white-eye) - Cocos (Keeling) Islands [14]
Fish
[edit]- Acanthogobius flavimanus
- Asian carp
- Astronotus ocellatus (oscar) [15]
- Brook trout [16]
- Brown trout
- Chameleon goby [17]
- Common carp
- Common roach
- Eastern mosquitofish
- European perch
- Goldfish [18]
- Green swordtail [19]
- Jack Dempsey [20]
- Mozambique tilapia[21]
- Pearl cichlid
- Pelmatolapia mariae (spotted tilapia)
- Pond loach
- Rainbow trout
- Rosy barb
- Rudd
- Southern platyfish/Variatus platy [22]
- Tench
- White Cloud Mountain minnow [23]
- Siamese fighting fish [24]
Reptiles
[edit]- House gecko
- Trachemys scripta elegans (red-eared slider)
Amphibians
[edit]Arthropods
[edit]- Argentine ant
- Black Portuguese millipede
- Western honeybee
- Red imported fire ant from South America via North America
- Yellow crazy ant
- Pharaoh ant [25]
- European wasp
- Silverleaf whitefly [26]
- Carcinus maenas
- Paratrechina Longicornis (Longhorn crazy ant)
- Apis Cerana (Eastern Honey Bee)
- Aedes albopictus (tiger mosquito)
- Aethina tumida (small hive beetle)
- Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) [27]
- Bactrocera cucurbitae (melon fly)
- Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid) [28]
- Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid) [29]
- Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) [30]
- Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug) [31]
- Cryptotermes brevis (West Indian drywood termite)
- Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid) [32]
- Forficula auricularia (common earwig) [33]
- Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips)
- Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle) [34]
- Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper) [35]
- Maconellicoccus hirsutus (hibiscus mealybug) [36]
- Pheidole megacephala (coastal brown ant)
- Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly) [37]
- Pineus pini (pine adelgid) [38]
- Sitobion miscanthi (Indian grain aphid) [39]
- Solenopsis geminata (ginger ant) [40]
- Spodoptera litura (Oriental leafworm moth) [41]
- Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant) [42]
- Tremex fuscicornis (tremex wasp) [43]
- Trichomyrmex destructor (destructive trailing ant)
- Vespula vulgaris (common wasp)
- Wasmannia auropunctata (electric ant)
- Xanthogaleruca luteola (elm-leaf beetle)
- Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer) [44]
Molluscs
[edit]- Asian trampsnail [45]
- Cernuella virgata
- Cochlicella acuta
- Cochlicella barbara [46]
- Cornu aspersum [45]
- Maoricolpus roseus [47]
- Theba pisana [45]
- Deroceras invadens (tramp slug) [48]
- Deroceras laeve (marsh slug) [49]
- Arcuatula senhousia [50]
- Pacific oyster [51]
- Perna viridis [52]
Echinoderms
[edit]Worms
[edit]Plants
[edit]Around 15% of Australia's flora is made up of introduced species.[53] The following is a non-inclusive list of some of the more significant plant species.
- Bridal creeper
- Patterson's curse
- Koster's curse – Clidemia hirta
- Scotch thistle
- Lantana
- Bitou bush
- Pinus Radiata
- Cestrum nocturnum
- ^ a b c "Research on Kangaroo Island". web.archive.org. July 6, 2004.
- ^ "South Australia's koalas could save the entire species". July 23, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Australia's Wild Deer - Australian Deer Research Foundation Ltd". adrf.com.au.
- ^ "Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ "California Quail (Callipepla californica)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ a b c d e "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ^ "Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
- ^ "Java Sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ "Superb Lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ "Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris) - BirdLife species factsheet". datazone.birdlife.org.
- ^ "Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ Norris, Andrew; Tim Low; Iain Gordon; Glen Saunders; Steven Lapidge; Keryn Lapidge; Tony Peacock; Roger Pech (June 2005). Review of the management of feral animals and their impact on biodiversity in the Rangelands: A resource to aid NRM planning (PDF) (Technical report). Pest Animal Control CRC, Canberra.
- ^ "Australian Masked-owl (Tyto novaehollandiae)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ "Christmas White-eye (Zosterops natalis)". www.hbw.com.
- ^ "Astronotus ocellatus (oscar)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Salvelinus fontinalis". fishesofaustralia.net.au.
- ^ "Japanese goby (Tridentiger trigonocephalus)". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. May 9, 2016.
- ^ "Goldfish - Carassius auratus". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. October 18, 2017.
- ^ "Green swordtail". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. October 18, 2017.
- ^ "Jack Dempsey cichlid". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. October 18, 2017.
- ^ Webb, A.; Maughan, M. (2007). "Oreochromis mossambicus - Mozambique tilapia" (PDF). TropWATER. James Cook University. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
- ^ "Platyfish". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. October 18, 2017.
- ^ "White Cloud Mountain minnow". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. October 18, 2017.
- ^ Lyons, Gabrielle (July 4, 2019). "Thousands of rogue Siamese fighting fish invade Top End waterways". ABC News.
- ^ "Pharaoh ant". www.padil.gov.au.
- ^ "Cotton whitefly". www.padil.gov.au.
- ^ "Aphis spiraecola (Spirea aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Bruchophagus roddi (alfalfa seed chalcid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Cerataphis lataniae (palm aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Fruit fly". www.agric.wa.gov.au.
- ^ "Corythucha ciliata (sycamore lace bug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Diuraphis noxia (Russian wheat aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Forficula auricularia (European earwig)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Hylurgus ligniperda (red-haired pine bark beetle)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Idioscopus nitidulus (mango leafhopper)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Phylacteophaga froggatti (leafblister sawfly)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Pineus pini (pine woolly aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Sitobion miscanthi (indian grain aphid)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Spodoptera litura (taro caterpillar)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Tapinoma melanocephalum (ghost ant)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Tremex fuscicornis (Tremex wasp)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Xyleborinus saxesenii (fruit-tree pinhole borer)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ a b c News, Opening Hours Closed to the public until mid-2020 Address 1 William StreetSydney NSW 2010 Australia Phone +61 2 9320 6000 www australianmuseum net au Copyright © 2019 The Australian Museum ABN 85 407 224 698 View Museum. "Introduced snails in Australia". The Australian Museum.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ [2]
- ^ "New Zealand screwshell". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. May 9, 2016.
- ^ "Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Arcuatula senhousia (Asian date mussel)". www.cabi.org.
- ^ "Pacific oyster". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. May 9, 2016.
- ^ "Asian green mussel". www.dpi.nsw.gov.au. May 9, 2016.
- ^ Murray Fagg (6 December 2007). "Environmental Weeds in Australia". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Australian Government Director of National Parks. Retrieved 2 December 2016.