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Edith Elizabeth Greaves
Born (1979-11-02) 2 November 1979 (age 46)
Martley, Worcestershire
Alma materThe London Hospital
Occupation(s)Midwife and Midwifery leader

Edith Elizabeth Greaves, MBE, OBE, Nurse, Midwife, Midwifery leader and Matron of City of London Maternity Hospital 1912-1944.[1][2][3][4][5] She was appointed by the Ministry of Health to the Central Midwives' Board, and a member of the Council of the College of Midwives.[6][7][8]

Early life

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Greaves was born in 1880 in Worcester to her father, Walter, a farmer and his wife Elizabeth. Edith was the oldest of at least five daughters. By the time Greaves was 21 her father had died, and she was working as a hospital clerk.[9] Greaves worked as Assistant Secretary at Birmingham Children's Hospital for over three years before she started nurse training.[10]

Career

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City of London Maternity Hospital

Greaves trained as a nurse at The London Hospital under Matron Eva Luckes between 1902-1906.[11] Following completion of her training she trained as a midwife at The London, and worked as a staff nurse, midwifery sister and nurses home sister. Greaves applied for the matronship of Birmingham Infirmary but Lückes ‘had already recommended a candidate who had far more experience in general management than Edith Greaves’.[12] In 1912 Greaves was appointed as matron of the City of London Maternity Hospital and held the post for at least 32 years.[2] She was a member of the Council for the College of Midwives, and the Central Midwives Board.[1][3]

Honours

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Greaves was awarded an MBE in June 1933.[13]

Greaves was appointed an OBE in 1944 for her services to midwifery.[1]

Retirement and death

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Greaves retired after 1946, and may have moved to Birchington, Kent. A local maternity department was named the Edith Greaves Maternity Unit in and greaves may have died in Thanet in 1967.[14]

References

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  1. ^ a b c "New Year Honours". Nursing Notes. 57 (674): 12. February 1944 – via Archive: Female Forerunners Worldwide Collection: Historical Nursing.
  2. ^ a b "Miss Edith E. Greaves". The Nursing Times. 8 (367): 522. 11 May 1912 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  3. ^ a b "Among the New Years Honours". The Nursing Times. 40 (2): 20. 8 January 1944 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  4. ^ "Appointments: Matron". The British Journal of Nursing. 48 (1258): 370. 11 May 1912 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  5. ^ "New Year's Honours". The British Journal of Nursing. 92: 3. January 1944.
  6. ^ "Central Midwives' Board". Nursing Notes. 40 (473): 64. May 1927 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  7. ^ "Central Midwives' Board". The British Journal of Nursing. 75 (1906): 126. May 1927 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  8. ^ "New Year Honours". Midwives' Chronicle and Nursing Notes. 57 (674): 28. February 1944 – via Women's Studies Archive.
  9. ^ Evidence taken from 1891, 1901 and ONS Birth registers.
  10. ^ Edith Elizabeth Greaves, Register of Probationers; RLHLH/N/1/9, 124; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  11. ^ Rogers, Sarah (2022). "A Maker of Matrons"? A study of Eva Lückes's influence on a generation of nurse leaders: 1880–1919 (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Huddersfield, April 2022).
  12. ^ Edith Elizabeth Greaves, Register of Sisters and Nurses; RLHLH/N/4/2, 147; Barts Health NHS Trust Archives and Museums, London
  13. ^ "Members of the Civil Division". The London Gazette: 3809. 2 June 1933 – via The Lonodn Gazette.
  14. ^ Awaiting copy of her probable will