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Tornado image in table

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F# Location County / Parish State Coord. Date Time (UTC) Path length Max width Radar image
EF4 WSW of Good Hope to Cullman to NE of Union Grove Cullman, Morgan, Marshall AL 34°04′33″N 87°00′35″W / 34.0757°N 87.0097°W / 34.0757; -87.0097 (Cullman (Apr. 27, EF4)) April 27 1940 – 2038 46.88 mi (75.45 km) 880 yd (800 m)
6 deaths – See article on this tornado – At least 48 people were injured.[1][2]
EF4 N of Bay, AR to S of Hayti, MO to NE of Samburg, TN Craighead (AR), Mississippi (AR), Dunklin (MO), Pemiscot (MO), Lake (TN), Obion (TN) AR, MO, TN 35°47′12″N 90°33′04″W / 35.7867°N 90.5511°W / 35.7867; -90.5511 (Monette (December 10, EF4)) December 10 01:07–02:36 81.17 mi (130.63 km) 1,800 yd (1,600 m)
8 deaths – See article on this tornado – This was the fifth tornado, and first violent tornado produced by the Quad-State supercell. 16 people were injured.[3]

Radar signature in table

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F# Location County / Parish State Coord. Date Time (UTC) Path length Max width Radar image
F5 SSW of Amber to Moore to W of Midwest City Grady, McClain, Cleveland, Oklahoma OK 35°08′N 97°51′W / 35.13°N 97.85°W / 35.13; -97.85 (Bridge Creek–Moore (May 3, F5)) May 3 2323–0048 38 miles (61 km) 1,760 yd (1.61 km)
36 deaths – See article on this tornado – Long-lived and exceptionally violent tornado moved through suburban areas of Oklahoma City.[4][5] A mobile Doppler weather Radar estimated wind speeds within the tornado between 281 and 321 mph (452 and 517 km/h), the highest ever observed.[6] A total of 8,132 homes, 1,041 apartments, 260 businesses, 11 public buildings, and 7 churches were damaged or destroyed.[7] Total losses from the tornado reached $1 billion, making it the costliest such storm on record at the time. In addition to the 36 fatalities directly related to the tornado, five people died of indirect causes, such as a heart attack, and 583 others were injured.[5]
EF5 SW of Joplin to ESE of Diamond Newton, Jasper MO 37°03′09″N 94°35′36″W / 37.0524°N 94.5932°W / 37.0524; -94.5932 (Joplin (May 22, EF5)) May 22 22:34 – 23:20 22.1 mi (35.6 km) 1,760 yd (1.00 mi)
158 deaths – See article on this tornado – The tornado began in Newton County at EF2 intensity before continuing into Jasper County and producing catastrophic EF4 to EF5 damage in Joplin. The tornado reentered Newton County, weakening back to EF2 strength before dissipating east of Diamond. An estimated 1,150 people were injured, and damage amounted to approximately $2.8 billion.[8]
EF3 S of Oak Island, TX to W of Port Arthur, TX Chambers (TX), Jefferson (TX), Cameron (LA) TX, LA 29°36′32″N 94°41′25″W / 29.609°N 94.6904°W / 29.609; -94.6904 (Oak Island (Dec. 28, EF3)) December 28 20:35–22:33 68.42 mi (110.11 km) 880 yd (800 m)
This tornado touched down on the east coast of the Galveston Bay and tracked through rural Chambers County, snapping wooden power lines and destroying a mobile home. Two steel transmission lines were blown down and a pickup truck was tossed, injuring the driver. The tornado entered Jefferson County and tracked through the northern portions of McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge, where high-end EF3 damage was inflicted to two large single-story buildings that were almost completely destroyed. Other buildings nearby had their roofs removed and demolished. One car containing 2 individuals was flipped, injuring one of the two occupants. The tornado then passed just south of Port Arthur, entering Sabine Lake as a large waterspout before crossing into Louisiana. After moving back onto land, the tornado entered the eastern portions of Sabine National Wildlife Refuge before dissipating after almost two hours on the ground. Two people were injured.[9][10][11]
  1. ^ "20110427's Storm Reports (1200 UTC − 1159 UTC)". Storm Prediction Center. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 27, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
  2. ^ April 2011 Storm Data (PDF). National Climatic Data Center (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.
  3. ^ "Arkansas Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Arkansas Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Missouri Event Report: EF3 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Missouri Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Missouri Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Tennessee Event Report: EF4 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022."Tennessee Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. National Weather Service in Memphis, Tennessee. 2021. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  4. ^ "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" (PDF). Storm Data. 41 (5). National Climatic Data Center: 227–242. May 1999. ISSN 0039-1972. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 11, 2014. Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  5. ^ a b "The Great Plains Tornado Outbreak of May 3–4, 1999 Storm A Information". National Weather Service Office in Norman, Oklahoma. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 22, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
  6. ^ "Doppler On Wheels". Center for Severe Weather Research. 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  7. ^ "The 1999 Oklahoma Tornado Outbreak: 10-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2011. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  8. ^ "Missouri Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2023."Missouri Event Report: EF5 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2023."Missouri Event Report: EF2 Tornado". National Centers for Environmental Information. 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  9. ^ "NWS Damage Survey for Sabine Ranch Lodge Tornado Event". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Lake Charles, Louisiana: National Weather Service. 29 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  10. ^ National Weather Service (2024). "Damage Assessment Toolkit". DAT. United States Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
  11. ^ National Weather Service in Houston, Texas (December 29, 2024). NWS Damage Survey for 12/28/24 Tornado Event - Update #1 (Report). National Weather Service. Retrieved December 30, 2024.