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This page is a sandbox, or scratchpad. NDT is divided into various methods of nondestructive testing, each based on a particular scientific principle. These methods may be further subdivided into various techniques. The various methods and techniques, due to their particular natures, may lend themselves especially well to certain applications and be of little or no value at all in other applications. Therefore, choosing the right method and technique is an important part of the performance of NDT.
- Acoustic emission testing (AE or AT)
- Blue Etch Anodize (BEA) [1]
- Dye penetrant inspection or Liquid penetrant Testing (PT or LPI)
- Electromagnetic testing (ET) or Electromagnetic Inspection (commonly known as "EMI")
- Alternating current field measurement (ACFM)
- Alternating current potential drop measurement (ACPD)
- Barkhausen testing
- Direct current potential drop measurement (DCPD)
- Eddy-current testing (ECT)
- Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) for pipelines, tank floors, and wire rope
- Magnetic-particle inspection (MT or MPI)
- Magnetovision
- Remote field testing (RFT)
- Ellipsometry
- Endoscope inspection
- Guided wave testing (GWT)
- Hardness testing
- Impulse excitation technique (IET)
- Microwave imaging
- Terahertz nondestructive evaluation (THz)
- Infrared and thermal testing (IR)
- Laser testing
- Leak testing (LT) or Leak detection
- Absolute pressure leak testing (pressure change)
- Bubble testing
- Halogen diode leak testing
- Hydrogen leak testing
- Mass spectrometer leak testing
- Tracer-gas leak testing method Helium, Hydrogen and refrigerant gases
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and NMR spectroscopy
- Metallographic replicas [2][3]
- Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
- Optical microscopy
- Positive Material Identification (PMI)
- Radiographic testing (RT) (see also Industrial radiography and Radiography)
- Computed radiography
- Digital radiography (real-time)
- Neutron Imaging
- SCAR (Small Controlled Area Radiography)
- X-ray computed tomography (CT)
- Resonant Inspection
- Resonant Acoustic Method (RAM) [4]
- Scanning electron microscopy
- Surface Temper Etch (Nital Etch)
- Ultrasonic testing (UT)
- Angle beam testing
- Electro Magnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) (non-contact)
- Laser ultrasonics (LUT)
- Internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) ultrasonics for tubes
- Phased array ultrasonics
- Thickness measurement
- Vibration Analysis
- Visual inspection (VT)
- Weight and load testing of structures
- Corroscan/C-scan
- 3D Computed Tomography
- Heat Exchanger Life Assessment System
- RTJ Flange Special Ultrasonic Testing
Combination of PAUT and TOFD is proving an alternate of radiography in industry
- ^ W. D. Feist; et al. (Aug 30, 2004). "Non-Destructive Evaluation of Manufacturing Anomalies in Aero-Engine Rotor Disks" (PDF). NDT.net. Retrieved September 29, 2017.
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(help) - ^ ASTM E1351: "Standard Practice for Production and Evaluation of Field Metallographic Replicas" (2006)
- ^ BS ISO 3057 "Non-destructive testing - Metallographic replica techniques of surface examination" (1998)
- ^ "Fundamentals of Resonant Acoustic Method NDT" (2005)