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Fatḥah	Kasrah	Dammah
َ◌	ِ◌	ْ◌

Fatḥah
row	property	value	note
1	Character	U+064E  َ  ARABIC FATHA
2	General Category	Mark, Nonspacing [Mn]
3	script	Inherited (Zinh)	takes script name of the base character
4	bidi_type	NSM: Non spacing Mark (Neutral)	Direction: just follows base character & neightbouring chars in R-to-L rendering)
5	Canonical_Combining_Class	30	Above: Distinct mark directly above
6	Example	دَا	/daː/ Arab, R-to-L
7	Example in Latin script	noَp	nonsense, just to see L-to-R effect
8	Examples with dotted circle	ا َ◌ا and n َ◌p	To see effect with dotted circle
Dotted circle
11	◌	U+25CC ◌ DOTTED CIRCLE
12	bidi_type	ON Other, Neutral (Neutral)	Direction: just follows neightbouring chars in R-to-L/L-to-R rendering)
13	script	Common (Zyyy)	i.e. used in multiple scripts
Note: Direction is NOT determined by script, NOR by General Category. In Unicode, it is set solely per character in the Bidi_Type value aka Bidi_Class. (read this again). From there: each Bidi_Type is in one group of these: Strong, Neutral, Weak. Neutral and Weak characters depend on the environmental characters to get the right direction (think: numerals, punctuation and diacritics).

Default	Arial	Code2000	Adobe Arabic	Baghdad	Damascus	Kufi Standard GK
و◌َو	و◌َو	و◌َو	و◌َو	و◌َو	و◌َو	و◌َو
	Y	Y (but ugly glyphs)	Y

Arial

Standard	◌َو	Not centered
With direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:embed;	◌َو	Y Centered
With direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:embed;	و◌َ	Y Centered
With direction:rtl; unicode-bidi:embed;	◌َ	Not Centered

Den afrikanske union الاتحاد الأفريقي (arabisk) Union africaine (fransk) União Africana (portugisisk) Unión Africana (spansk)