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Tribal Participation in Naxalite Movements

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Tribal communities are likely to participate in Naxalism to push back against structural violence by the state, including land theft for purposes of mineral extraction.[1] Impoverished areas with no electricity, running water, or healthcare provided by the state may accept social services from Naxalite groups, and give their support to the Naxal cause in return.[2] Some argue that the state's absence allowed for Naxalites to become the legitimate authority in these areas by performing state-like functions, including enacting policies of redistribution and building infrastructure for irrigation.[3] Healthcare initiatives such as malaria vaccination drives and medical units in areas without doctors or hospitals have also been documented.[4][5]Although Naxalite groups engage in coercion to grow membership, the Adivasi experience of poverty, when contrasted with the state's economic growth, can create an appeal for Naxal ideology and incentivize tribal communities to join Naxal movements out of "moral solidarity".[6]

  1. ^ Shifting perspectives in tribal studies : from an anthropological approach to interdisciplinarity and consilience. Behera, M. C., 1959-. Singapore. ISBN 9789811380907. OCLC 1105928010.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Shah, Alpa (2013-08-01). "The intimacy of insurgency: beyond coercion, greed or grievance in Maoist India". Economy and Society. 42 (3): 480–506. doi:10.1080/03085147.2013.783662. ISSN 0308-5147.
  3. ^ Walia, H.S. (2018-04-25). "The Naxal Quagmire in Bihar & Jharkhand – Genesis & Sustenance". LEARNING COMMUNITY: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT. 9 (1). doi:10.30954/2231-458X.01.2018.7.
  4. ^ Santanama (2010). Jangalnama: Inside the Maoist Guerrilla Zone. New Delhi: Penguin. ISBN 9780143414452.
  5. ^ Pandita, Rahul. (2011). Hello, Bastar : the untold story of India's Maoist movement. Chennai: Tranquebar Press. ISBN 9380658346. OCLC 754482226.
  6. ^ Shah, Alpa (2013-08-01). "The intimacy of insurgency: beyond coercion, greed or grievance in Maoist India". Economy and Society. 42 (3): 480–506. doi:10.1080/03085147.2013.783662. ISSN 0308-5147.