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Sabugalite | |
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![]() Placeholder Caption | |
General | |
Category | Phosphate minerals |
Formula | HAl(UO2)4(PO4)4·16H2O |
IMA symbol | Sbg[1] |
Strunz classification | 8.EB.05 |
Crystal system | Orthorhombic |
Crystal class | Dipyramidal (mmm) H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m) |
Space group | Pnma |
Unit cell | a = 14.0135(6), b = 20.7121(8), c = 6.9959(3) [Å]; Z = 4 |
Identification | |
Formula mass | 986.26 g/mol |
Color | Lemon-yellow to sulfur-yellow, greenish yellow to pale green; may be dark green to greenish black |
Crystal habit | Tabular crystals, foliated or scaly aggregates, and in crusts |
Twinning | Rare on {110} |
Cleavage | {001} perfect, {100} and {010} poor |
Fracture | uneven |
Mohs scale hardness | 2–2.5 |
Luster | Vitreous – pearly |
Streak | Pale yellow |
Diaphaneity | Transparent to translucent |
Specific gravity | 3.1–3.2 |
Density | 3.15 |
Optical properties | Biaxial (−) |
Refractive index | nα = 1.553 – 1.555 nβ = 1.575 nγ = 1.577 – 1.578 |
Birefringence | δ = 0.003 |
Pleochroism | X = colorless to pale yellow; Y = Z = yellow to dark yellow |
2V angle | Measured: 10° to 53° |
Ultraviolet fluorescence | Strong yellow-green fluorescence in UV; Radioactive |
Solubility | Soluble in acids |
Alters to | Dehydrates in air |
Other characteristics | Pseudotetragonal for synthetic material, ![]() |
References | [2][3] |
- ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
- ^ Mindat.org
- ^ Handbook of Mineralogy