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Sabugalite
Placeholder Caption
General
CategoryPhosphate minerals
FormulaHAl(UO2)4(PO4)4·16H2O
IMA symbolSbg[1]
Strunz classification8.EB.05
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPnma
Unit cella = 14.0135(6),
b = 20.7121(8),
c = 6.9959(3) [Å]; Z = 4
Identification
Formula mass986.26 g/mol
ColorLemon-yellow to sulfur-yellow, greenish yellow to pale green; may be dark green to greenish black
Crystal habitTabular crystals, foliated or scaly aggregates, and in crusts
TwinningRare on {110}
Cleavage{001} perfect, {100} and {010} poor
Fractureuneven
Mohs scale hardness2–2.5
LusterVitreous – pearly
StreakPale yellow
DiaphaneityTransparent to translucent
Specific gravity3.1–3.2
Density3.15
Optical propertiesBiaxial (−)
Refractive indexnα = 1.553 – 1.555 nβ = 1.575 nγ = 1.577 – 1.578
Birefringenceδ = 0.003
PleochroismX = colorless to pale yellow; Y = Z = yellow to dark yellow
2V angleMeasured: 10° to 53°
Ultraviolet fluorescenceStrong yellow-green fluorescence in UV; Radioactive
SolubilitySoluble in acids
Alters toDehydrates in air
Other characteristicsPseudotetragonal for synthetic material, Radioactive
References[2][3]
  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Mindat.org
  3. ^ Handbook of Mineralogy