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Hieroglyph | Proto-Sinaitic | IPA value | Reconstructed name | Phoenician | Imperial Aramaic | Hebrew | Nabataean (from Aramaic) |
Ancient South Arabian | ||||||||||
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/ส/ | สพalp "ox"[2][3] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉฑ | ||||||||||
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/b/ | bayt "house"[2] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉจ | ||||||||||
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/g/ | gaml "throw-stick" [3] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉด | ||||||||||
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/d/ | dalt "door"[2] or digg "fish"[3] | ![]() |
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ื ืึผ | ![]() |
๐ฉต | ||||||||||
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/h/ | haw "man calling"[3] or hillul "jubilate"[2] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉ | ||||||||||
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/w/ | waw "mace"[3] or "hook"[2] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉฅ | ||||||||||
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/z/ | zayn/zayt "sword"[citation needed] or "copper ingot"[4] or ziq "fetter"[2] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉธ | ||||||||||
/รฐ/ | แธayp "eyebrow"[2] | ![]() |
๐ฉน | |||||||||||||||
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/ฤง/ | แธฅaแนฃir "mansion"[2] or (แธฅรชt)"fence"[3] | ![]() |
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ืโฌ | ![]() |
๐ฉข | ||||||||||
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/x/ | (แธซa) "hank of yarn"[3] or แธซayt "thread"[2] | ๐ฉญ | |||||||||||||||
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/ ![]() |
/tหค/ | แนญab "good"[2] or แนญayt "spindle"[3] | ![]() |
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ืโฌ | ![]() |
๐ฉท | ||||||||||
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/j/ | yad "arm"[3] or "hand"[2] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉบ | ||||||||||
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/k/ | kap(p) "palm"[3][2] | ![]() |
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ืื | ![]() |
๐ฉซ | ||||||||||
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/l/ | lamd "goad"[2][3] | ![]() |
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ื | ![]() |
๐ฉก | ||||||||||
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/m/ | maym "water"[2] | ![]() |
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ืื | ![]() |
๐ฉฃ | ||||||||||
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/n/ | naแธฅลก "snake"[3][2] | ![]() |
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ืื | ![]() |
๐ฉฌ | ||||||||||
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/s/ | samk "fish/support"[3][2] | ![]() |
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ืก | ![]() |
๐ฉฏ | ||||||||||
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/ส/ | สฟayn "eye"[3][2] | ![]() |
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ืข | ![]() |
๐ฉฒ | ||||||||||
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/ษฃ/ | (ฤกa) (unknown)[3] or ฤกinab "grape"[2] | ๐ฉถ | ||||||||||||||
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/p/ | pu "mouth"[2] or pสฟit "corner"[3] | ![]() |
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ืฃืค | ![]() |
๐ฉฐ | |||||||||||
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/sหค/ | (แนฃad) "plant"[3] or แนฃirar "bag"[2] | ![]() |
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ืฅืฆ | ![]() |
๐ฉฎ | ||||||||||
/ษฌหค/? | ![]() |
๐ฉณ | ||||||||||||||||
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/ฮธหค/ | แบil "shade"[2] | ![]() |
๐ฉผ | |||||||||||||
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/kหค/ | qu(p) "monkey"[3][6] or qaw "cord, line"[2] | ![]() |
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ืง | ![]() |
๐ฉค | ||||||||||
[1][2] or
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/r/ | raสพลก "head"[2][3] | ![]() |
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ืจ | ![]() |
๐ฉง | ||||||||||
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/ส/ | ลกamลก "sun"[2] | ![]() |
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ืฉื ืฉื | ![]() |
๐ฉช | ||||||||||
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/ษฌ/? | แนฏann "composite bow"[8][3] or แนฏad "breast"[2] | ๐ฉฆ | ||||||||||||||
/ฮธ/ | ![]() |
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๐ฉป | |||||||||||||||
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/t/ | taw "mark"[3][2] | ![]() |
ืช ืชึผ | ๐ฉฉ |
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Simons 2011, p. 38, fig. 2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Colless 2010, p. 96, fig. 5.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Albright 1966, fig. 1.
- ^ a b Cross, F. M. (1980) Newly Found Inscriptions in Old Canaanite and Early Phoenician Scripts. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 238, 1โ20. https://doi.org/10.2307/1356511
- ^ a b c d "Aramaic and Hebrew: A linguistic comparison". vocab.chat. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman (30 July 2019). "Revisiting the Encoding of Proto Sinaitic in Unicode" (PDF). Unicode.org.
- ^ Vainstub, Daniel; Mumcuoglu, Madeleine; Hasel, Michael G.; Hesler, Katherine M.; Lavi, Miriam; Rabinovich, Rivka; Goren, Yuval; Garfinkel, Yosef. "A Canaanite's Wish to Eradicate Lice on an Inscribed Ivory Comb from Lachish" (PDF). Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ^ "ลกnn / Semitic roots". The Free Dictionary. Farlex, Inc. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
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