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Succinea konaensis

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Succinea konaensis is a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Succineidae endemic to Hawaii. The species is one of Hawaii's nine state snails, known in Hawaiian as Hini Hini Kua Mauna.

Succinea konaensis
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Succineidae
Genus: Succinea
Species: S. konaensis
Binomial name
Succinea konaensis


Sykes, 1897

Description

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This species has a brown shell[1] and a typical Succinea[2] morphology. Unlike many other snails, it can not retract into its shell due to the size of its body.[3]

Habitat and Distribution

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Succinea konaensis is an endemic species to the island of Hawaii that has a risk of going extinct.[4] It can be found in Kona, Hilo, Ka'u and on Mauna Kea.[4] It is unique in the sense that it lives mostly on the ground rather than plants.[4]

Cultural Significance

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Governor Josh Green remarked that land snails are a huge part of music and the arts in Hawaiian culture.[5] In 2024, the Succinea konaensis, became the official snail of Hawaii Island, illustrating how important animals of Hawaii are.[5]

Conservation Status

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Succinea konaensis can now be found in a much more reduced are than in the past, though many empty shells were found in its original range.[6] This species is imperiled in terms of conservation.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "Hawaiian Islands Succineidae photos". www.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  2. ^ "Succineid Morphology". www.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  3. ^ "Succinea konaensis – Hawaii State Snails Voting Platform". Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  4. ^ a b c d https://fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/sites/default/files/rapid-color-guides-pdfs/1757_USA_Hawaiis_State_Snails.pdf
  5. ^ a b "Hawaiʻi Island Names Official Snail: Hini Hini Kua Mauna". Big Island Video News. 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2025-02-28.
  6. ^ Rundell, Rebecca J.; Rundell, Rebecca J.; Cowie, Robert H. (2004-01). "Preservation of species diversity and abundances in Pacific Island land snail death assemblages". Journal of Conchology. 38 (2): 155––169. doi:10.5962/p.408130. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)