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Two Upholds

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Bulletin board in Hongholji, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Inner Mongolia
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The "Two Upholds" (两个维护) is a Chinese Communist Party political slogan to reinforce general secretary Xi Jinping's rule.

Meaning

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The Two Upholds are:[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. "Resolutely upholds General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core status as the core of the Party Central Committee and the entire Party."[a]
  2. "Resolutely upholds the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee."[b]

History

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The slogan was first put forward by the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party in September 2018.[citation needed] On January 31, 2019, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party published a statement and the liner notes referred to the "Two Upholds".[6][7] In August 2021, the CCP party magazine Qiushi published an article entitled "Resolutely Doing the Two Maintenance", emphasizing that "General Secretary Xi Jinping, as the core of the whole party and the leader of the people, has the support of all people, and we support him wholeheartedly. Resolutely doing the 'two safeguards' is a solid foundation for adhering to, developing and perfecting the new political party system."[8]

The 20th National Congress of the CCP in 2022 passed an amendment to write the "Two Upholds" into the CCP constitution.[9][10][11]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ 坚决维护习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位
  2. ^ 坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导

References

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  1. ^ Dotson, John. "The CCP's Renewed Focus on Ideological Conditioning, Part 2: The New Five-Year Plan for Training Party Cadres". China Brief. Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  2. ^ "Cai Qi Leads Propaganda Ministers Conference". China Media Project. 2023-01-05. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  3. ^ 张晓明、刘晓雪. "中国共产党政治建设的百年历程与经验启示". Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  4. ^ "十九届中央纪委第五次全体会议公報" (PDF). 新華社. 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  5. ^ "两个确立和两个维护是什么意思？内容有哪些？ - 农交网". m.nongjiao.com. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  6. ^ "（受权发布）中共中央关于加强党的政治建设的意见-新华网". Xinhua News Agency (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  7. ^ "为什么要坚决践行"两个维护"". Qiushi (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 8 September 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  8. ^ "坚决做到"两个维护"". Qiushi (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  9. ^ "Factbox: China's Communist Party amends its charter, strengthens Xi's power". Reuters. 2022-10-22. Archived from the original on 2022-10-23. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
  10. ^ "中国共产党章程--中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会专题报道--人民网". People's Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  11. ^ "官媒发布中共新版党章 "两个确立"和"人民领袖"未被写入 | 联合早报". Lianhe Zaobao (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
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