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Transformer effect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The transformer effect is one of the processes by which an electromotive force (e.m.f.) is induced. In the transformer effect, electromotive force is induced in a stationary circuit by a changing magnetic field. In a transformer, a changing electric current in a primary coil creates the changing magnetic field that induces a current in a secondary coil.

This process is one of two ways in which electromagnetic fields can induce an electromotive force. The other is the generator effect (motional emf), which relies on a conductor moving in a static magnetic field, leading to a rate of change of flux, dΦ/dt.

Both effects can be explained further by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. The sign of the induced current is given by Lenz's Law.