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Standard gravitational parameter

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GM is typically known to higher precision than G or M, and is often encountered as such in formulae, so it's useful for more precise calculations. I wanted to add it for Earth, but it seems we need to discuss this. So, how about it? Is it too much detail for Wikipedia? If we don't allow it here, I don't see where else it might have a good place, so this data would be missing from Wikipedia, then. Darsie42 (talk) 12:23, 16 May 2024 (UTC)[reply]

I don't think that would be too much detail for Wikipedia. GM is a very common parameter and it involves smaller and more intuitive values than either M alone. Elleh3113 (talk) 22:56, 12 August 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Ok, looks like we have a consensus :). OTOH I noticed there are not many values in Standard gravitational parameter. Maybe that's because we don't actually know too many GM values (to a significant precision). Then again we've orbited e.g. 101955 Bennu so we should have a pretty good GM of that and we could add more. I'll request it (possibly after some procrastination ;). Darsie42 (talk) 20:44, 11 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I'm overwhelmed. Someone else do it, please. Darsie42 (talk) 20:59, 11 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Should we pick Standard gravitational parameter, GM or µ? Darsie42 (talk) 21:31, 11 September 2024 (UTC)[reply]

Pole ecliptic latitude should come after ecliptic longitude

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I noticed that the north pole direction parameters in RA/Dec. versus Ecl. Long./Lat. coordinate systems have inconsistent ordering. When you specify both Pole RA and Dec. in the infobox, you see that Pole RA is listed before Pole Dec. However, when you specify both Pole Ecl. Long. and Lat. in the infobox, you see that Pole Ecl. Lat. is listed before Pole Ecl. Long.

My problem with this is that RA is equivalent to Ecl. Long., and Dec. is equivalent to Ecl. Lat., so for the sake of consistency it should make more sense that Ecl. Long./Lat. should follow the same ordering as RA/Dec. Swapping the current order of Ecl. Long./Lat. should be simple, as I've shown in this sandbox infobox edit here: [1] Nrco0e (talkcontribs) 22:22, 13 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]

I support this change. I believe it's also conventional in astronomy to specify coordinates with longitude first (see e.g., various catalog search tools [2] or [3]). Elleh3113 (talk) 22:02, 15 April 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Relisting

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I don't know why this request didn't get a response, but if you need an exact idea of what to change, here's the markup:
Before:

| label89     = {{longitem|North pole {{nowrap|[[right ascension]]}}}}
|  data89     = {{{right_asc_north_pole|}}}
| label90     = {{longitem|North pole [[declination]]}}
|  data90     = {{{declination|}}}
| label91     = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic latitude]]}}
|  data91     = {{{pole_ecliptic_lat|}}}
| label92     = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic longitude]]}}
|  data92     = {{{pole_ecliptic_lon|}}}

After:

| label89     = {{longitem|North pole {{nowrap|[[right ascension]]}}}}
|  data89     = {{{right_asc_north_pole|}}}
| label90     = {{longitem|North pole [[declination]]}}
|  data90     = {{{declination|}}}
| label91     = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic longitude]]}}
|  data91     = {{{pole_ecliptic_lon|}}}
| label92     = {{longitem|Pole [[Ecliptic coordinate system|ecliptic latitude]]}}
|  data92     = {{{pole_ecliptic_lat|}}}

It's pretty much swapping places of label/data91 and 92. @Jonesey95: since you responded to my latest edit request earlier, can you do this one? Thanks. Nrco0e (talkcontribs) 18:27, 16 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Template-protected edit request on 4 June 2025

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I suggest that (line #150)

| label78 = {{longitem|[[Spheroid#Surface area|Surface area]]}}

be replaced by

| label78 = {{longitem|[[Spheroid#Area|Surface area]]}}

GKNishimoto (talk) 17:17, 4 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

 Done — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 21:12, 4 June 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Edit request 16 July 2025

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Description of suggested change: I would like to introduce some new parameters for the "proper orbital elements" section. These are necessary for the infoboxes of irregular moon articles like Trinculo (moon) since they use "mean" (time-averaged, aka "proper") orbital elements from JPL's satellite mean elements page and dynamical studies, which use units/quantities like km, days, and periods instead of the conventional AU, yr, and frequency units/quantities for heliocentric asteroid proper elements. The new parameters I introduce have the term "unitless" appended to them; this should (hopefully) make it clear that units aren't automatically added and numbers aren't recomputed like what the currently existing parameters do.

I also want to give a sidenote to clarify things. This isn't too important, but worth reading if you're well-versed in this: JPL's mean elements list includes quantities such as argument of periapsis, longitude of ascending node, and mean anomaly which define the position and orientation of the object's orbit; these are not applicable for proper elements, since the aforementioned quantities vary over time and therefore must be associated with a single epoch (which JPL includes in their orbit list). So these quantities are reserved for the already-existing parameters under the "Orbital characteristics" header. This is why I didn't introduce stuff like "proper argument of periapsis" in my edit request; it's because such a thing doesn't exist. Nrco0e (talkcontribs) 07:53, 16 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]

Original:

| header60    = [[Proper orbital elements]]{{{p_orbit_ref|}}}
| label61     = {{longitem|Proper [[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|semi-major axis]]}}
|  data61     = {{#if:{{{p_semimajor|}}} |{{{p_semimajor}}} [[Astronomical unit|AU]]}}
| label62     = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]]}}
|  data62     = {{{p_eccentricity|}}}
| label63     = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital inclination|inclination]]}}
|  data63     = {{{p_inclination|}}}
| label64     = {{longitem|Proper [[mean motion]]}}
|  data64     = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}} |{{{p_mean_motion}}} [[Degree (angle)|deg]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}
| label65     = {{longitem|Proper [[orbital period]]}}
|  data65     = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}}|{{#expr:360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 5}} [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]<br />({{#expr:365.25*360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 3}} [[day|d]]) }}
| label66     = {{longitem|Precession of [[Apsis|perihelion]]}}
|  data66     = {{#if:{{{perihelion_rate|}}}|{{{perihelion_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] }}
| label67     = {{longitem|Precession&nbsp;of the [[Longitude of the ascending node|ascending&nbsp;node]]}}
|  data67     = {{#if:{{{node_rate|}}}|{{{node_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}

Changed:

| header60    = [[Proper orbital elements]]{{{p_orbit_ref|}}}
| label61     = {{longitem|Proper [[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|semi-major axis]]}}
|  data61     = {{#if:{{{p_semimajor|}}} |{{{p_semimajor}}}&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]]}}
| label62     = {{longitem|Proper [[Semi-major and semi-minor axes|semi-major axis]]}}
|  data62     = {{{p_semimajor_unitless|}}}
| label63     = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]]}}
|  data63     = {{{p_eccentricity|}}}
| label64     = {{longitem|Proper [[Orbital inclination|inclination]]}}
|  data64     = {{{p_inclination|}}}
| label65     = {{longitem|Proper [[mean motion]]}}
|  data65     = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}} |{{{p_mean_motion}}}&nbsp;[[Degree (angle)|deg]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}
| label66     = {{longitem|Proper [[orbital period]]}}
|  data66     = {{#if:{{{p_mean_motion|}}}|{{#expr:360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 5}} [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]<br />({{#expr:365.25*360/{{{p_mean_motion|1}}} round 3}} 
| label67     = {{longitem|Proper [[orbital period]]}}
|  data67     = {{{p_period_unitless|}}}
| label68     = {{longitem|Precession of [[Apsis|perihelion]]}}
|  data68     = {{#if:{{{perihelion_rate|}}}|{{{perihelion_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] }}
| label69     = {{longitem|[[Apsidal precession]] rate}}
|  data69     = {{{apsis_rate_unitless|}}}
| label70     = {{longitem|[[Apsidal precession]] period}}
|  data70     = {{{apsis_period_unitless|}}}
| label71     = {{longitem|Precession&nbsp;of the [[Longitude of the ascending node|ascending&nbsp;node]]}}
|  data71     = {{#if:{{{node_rate|}}}|{{{node_rate}}}&nbsp;[[Arcsecond|arcsec]]{{\}}[[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]}}
| label72     = {{longitem|[[Nodal precession]] rate}}
|  data72     = {{{node_rate_unitless|}}}
| label73     = {{longitem|[[Nodal precession]] period}}
|  data73     = {{{node_period_unitless|}}}
 Not done for now: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the {{Edit template-protected}} template. – Jonesey95 (talk) 13:27, 16 July 2025 (UTC)[reply]