Talk:Intelligent design
| This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Intelligent design article. This is not a forum for general discussion of the subject of the article. |
Article policies
|
| Find sources: Google (books · news · scholar · free images · WP refs) · FENS · JSTOR · TWL |
| Archives (index): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89Auto-archiving period: 6 months |
| Intelligent design is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on October 12, 2007. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Discussions on this page have often led to previous arguments being restated. Please read recent comments, look in the archives, and review the FAQ before commenting. |
| The contentious topics procedure applies to this article. This article relates to pseudoscience and fringe science, a contentious topic. Editors are advised to familiarise themselves with the contentious topics procedures before editing this page. Editors who repeatedly or seriously fail to adhere to the purpose of Wikipedia, any expected standards of behaviour, or any normal editorial process may be blocked or restricted by an administrator. |
Arbitration ruling on the treatment of pseudoscience In December 2006, the Arbitration Committee ruled on guidelines for the presentation of topics as pseudoscience in Wikipedia:Requests for arbitration/Pseudoscience. The final decision included the following:
|
| This It is of interest to multiple WikiProjects. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Many of these questions arise frequently on the talk page concerning Intelligent design (ID).
Q1: Should ID be equated with creationism?
A1: ID is a form of creationism, and many sources argue that it is identical. U.S. District Judge John E. Jones III ruled that it "cannot uncouple itself from its creationist, and thus religious, antecedents", and Phillip E. Johnson, one of the founders of the ID movement, stated that the goal of intelligent design is to cast creationism as a scientific concept.[1][2]
Not everyone agrees with this. For example, philosopher Thomas Nagel argues that intelligent design is very different from creation science (see "Public Education and Intelligent Design", Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 36, no. 2, 2008). However, this perspective is not representative of most reliable sources on the subject. Although intelligent design proponents do not name the designer, they make it clear that the designer is the Abrahamic god.[1][3][4][5] In drafts of the 1989 high-school level textbook Of Pandas and People, almost all derivations of the word "creation", such as "creationism", were replaced with the words "intelligent design".[6] Taken together, the Kitzmiller ruling, statements of ID's main proponents, the nature of ID itself, and the history of the movement, make it clear—the Discovery Institute's protestations to the contrary notwithstanding—that ID is a form of creationism, modified to appear more secular than it really is. This is in line with the Discovery Institute's stated strategy in the Wedge Document. Q2: Should ID be characterized as science?
A2: The majority of scientists state that ID should not be characterized as science. This was the finding of Judge Jones during the Kitzmiller hearing, and is a position supported by the overwhelming majority of the scientific community.[7]
Scientists say that ID cannot be regarded as scientific theory because it is untestable even in principle. A scientific theory predicts the outcome of experiments. If the predicted outcome is not observed, the theory is false. There is no experiment which can be constructed which can disprove intelligent design. Unlike a true scientific theory, it has absolutely no predictive capability. It doesn't run the risk of being disproved by objective experiment. Q3: Should the article cite any papers about ID?
A3: According to Wikipedia's sourcing policy, Wikipedia:Verifiability, papers that support ID should be used as primary sources to explain the nature of the concept.
The article as it stands does not cite papers that support ID because no such papers have been published in peer-reviewed scientific journals. Behe himself admitted this under cross examination, during the Kitzmiller hearings, and this has been the finding of scientists and critics who have investigated this claim.[7][8][9][10] In fact, the only article published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal that made a case for intelligent design was quickly withdrawn by the publisher for having circumvented the journal's peer-review standards.[11][12] Broadly speaking, the articles on the Discovery Institute list all fail for any of four reasons:
Q4: Is this article unfairly biased against ID?
A4: There have been arguments over the years about the article's neutrality and concerns that it violates Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy. The NPOV policy does not require all points of view to be represented as equally valid, but it does require us to represent them. The policy requires that we present ID from the point of view of disinterested philosophers, biologists and other scientists, and that we also include the views of ID proponents and opponents. We should not present minority views as though they are majority ones, but we should also make sure the minority views are correctly described and not only criticized, particularly in an article devoted to those views, such as this one. Q5: Is the Discovery Institute a reliable source?
A5: The Discovery Institute is a reliable primary source about its views on ID, though it should not be used as an independent secondary source.
One of the core missions of the Discovery Institute is to promote intelligent design. The end purpose is to duck court rulings that eliminated religion from the science classroom, by confusing people into conflating science and religion. In light of this, the Discovery Institute cannot be used as a reference for anything but their beliefs, membership and statements. Questionable sources, according to the sourcing policy, WP:V, are those with a poor reputation for fact-checking or with no editorial oversight, and should only be used in articles about themselves. Articles about such sources should not repeat any contentious claims the source has made about third parties, unless those claims have also been published by reliable sources. Q6: Are all formulations of intelligent design pseudoscience? Was William Paley doing pseudoscience when he argued that natural features should be attributed to "an intelligent and designing Creator"?
A6: While the use of the phrase intelligent design in teleological arguments dates back to at least the 1700s,[13] Intelligent Design (ID) as a term of art begins with the 1989 publication of Of Pandas and People.[14] Intelligent design is classified as pseudoscience because its hypotheses are effectively unfalsifiable. Unlike Thomas Aquinas and Paley, modern ID denies its religious roots and the supernatural nature of its explanations.[15] For an extended discussion about definitions of pseudoscience, including Intelligent Design, see Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten, eds. (2013), Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem, University of Chicago, ISBN 978-0-226-05179-6. Notes and references
|
Semi-protected edit request on 16 April 2025
[edit]This edit request has been answered. Set the |answered= parameter to no to reactivate your request. |
The definition of Intelligent Design should EXCLUDE the term pseudoscience and the definition should be this: is a philosophical/theological movement and subsequent teleologically scientific movement which seeks to reinvigorate and expand scientific language concerning the Aristotelian category of telos and thus expand the parameters of modern science and its tendency towards positivistic emphasis in the natural sciences. Mountbrocken (talk) 18:28, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
- Replied above: it is not clear what Aristotle has to do with ID.
- The only mention of telistic science was Thomas Nagel's paper on ID. For the rest, neither proponents, nor opponents made a connection between ID and Aristotle. tgeorgescu (talk) 19:23, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
- Aristotlelian philosophy held that truth was established by quality of rhetoric and appeal to authority. For Aristoteleans, heavy objects fall faster than light ones, and both fall at constant speed. This was replaced in the 17th Century by the concept of fact, a loanword from law. Where truth was established by authority, fact was established by weight of empirical evidence.
- Anybody who has been paying attention will realise that there has been a concerted effort over more than half a century to roll back the scientific revolution and go back to Truth as the arbiter of reality. This has been led by two particularly powerful lobbies: cdesign proponentsists and climate change deniers.
- Wikipedia still runs on facts. Try Conservapedia. Guy (help! - typo?) 20:19, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
| Forum posts about philosophy |
|---|
| The following discussion has been closed. Please do not modify it. |
|
The connection with creationism should be removed
[edit]The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
Although ID points to a designer, it has little connection with creationism. Creationism wants to prove Genesis 1 fully, while ID only says there was a designer (like the Big Bang theory says there was a beginning) regardless of whether that was an alien, a supercreature or whatever. Of course speculation about the designer is common, but it does not necessarily have anything to do with the bible (how many other religions have a story about how life began?)
There are creationists who try to make use of the success of Intelligent Design, of course. But their opinions are not central or influential in the movement. It's like atheïsts making use of the success of pychoanalysis, and then considering the entire field of psychoanalysis to be motivated by atheïsm. Maarten Havinga (talk) 19:35, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- Have you read and understood the article? N.B. the hatnote and the second paragraph of the lead section. Just plain Bill (talk) 19:46, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- Judging what is science or not is not something to be left to judges and courts. It should be the task of philosophy of science. Making it judged by a judge or court will not change the opinion of the scientists. Maarten Havinga (talk) 19:58, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- unless a motivation from philosophy of science is given by the judge or court, of course. Maarten Havinga (talk) 20:11, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- Nice deflection. The Kitzmiller case came after the Discovery Institute's framing of creationism in "intelligent design" terms. The core thesis of the article may be found in the second paragraph's first sentence:
Although the phrase intelligent design had featured previously in theological discussions of the argument from design, its first publication in its present use as an alternative term for creationism was in Of Pandas and People, a 1989 creationist textbook intended for high school biology classes.
- N.B. the first sentence of the hatnote:
This article is about a specific pseudoscientific form of creationism.
- I am finished with this thread. regards, Just plain Bill (talk) 21:03, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- ID and creationism are thoroughly linked together through the proponents at the Discovery Institute. Other, similar, propositions are covered at Teleological argument. Black Kite (talk) 20:15, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- From their website:
- The two most prominent creationist groups, Answers in Genesis Ministries (AIG) and Institute for Creation Research (ICR) have criticized the intelligent design movement (IDM) because design theory, unlike creationism, does not seek to defend the Biblical account of creation. AIG specifically complained about IDM's “refusal to identify the Designer with the Biblical God” and noted that “philosophically and theologically the leading lights of the ID movement form an eclectic group.” Indeed, according to AIG, “many prominent figures in the IDM reject or are hostile to Biblical creation, especially the notion of recent creation'.” Likewise, ICR has criticized ID for not employing “the Biblical method,” concluding that “Design is not enough!” Creationist groups like AIG and ICR clearly understand that intelligent design is not the same thing as creationism. Maarten Havinga (talk) 20:27, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- (ec) Yep, exactly. Maarten Havinga, you should read the article more carefully. I specifically direct you to the section mentioning "cdesign proponentsists", showing how they screwed up doing a basic search and replace while simply rebranding creationist books to ID books. --McSly (talk) 20:30, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- I wouldn't advise reading the article with anything but extreme caution indeed! Maarten Havinga (talk) 20:46, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- after all, my advisors at the UvA when I completed my master thesis did not consider wikipedia to be a reliable source. I'm pretty sure they back me up to read cautiously and check all the references. Maarten Havinga (talk) 20:49, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- Wikipedia agrees with your advisors at the UvA, so that's good. Gråbergs Gråa Sång (talk) 06:29, 9 July 2025 (UTC)
- (ec) Yep, exactly. Maarten Havinga, you should read the article more carefully. I specifically direct you to the section mentioning "cdesign proponentsists", showing how they screwed up doing a basic search and replace while simply rebranding creationist books to ID books. --McSly (talk) 20:30, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- This is also covered by the FAQ at the top of this page. So we should probably stop wasting too much time here. --McSly (talk) 20:32, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- @Black Kite you forgot to mention Isaac Newton in Teleological argument. See [1] bottom of page 35:
- Moreover, the second edition contains the theologically charged and methodologically significant General Scholium, in which Newton, amongst other things, urged that the system of the world is dependent on “the design and dominion of an intel ligent and powerful being,” Maarten Havinga (talk) 20:42, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- This isn't intended as a forum to discuss ID, it's only for making changes to the article. To do that, you'd need to show that you read and *understood* the FAQ and not claim that it's just 'a judge'.
- Furthermore, the science vs pseudoscience question is separate from whether ID is linked with creationism.
- If you have specific changes you'd like to make, you can suggest them. MilesVorkosigan (talk) 20:54, 8 July 2025 (UTC)
- I would suggest to link the term to Isaac Newton as one of the first people using it as the underlying belief under his scientific works, and note that the opinions on ID being creationism or serious science differ among scientists. Maarten Havinga (talk) 10:39, 16 July 2025 (UTC)
- Ok, so what specific wording are you proposing? and what are the sources you want to use to back up those changes? With that, we will be able to discuss. --McSly (talk) 13:19, 16 July 2025 (UTC)
- I noticed that my opinion is not really liked here, therefore I'd rather not grind you on specific wordings and position. As source the pdf I gave is fine. For the rest, I leave it up to you guys, if or what you'll do with this talk - if you have questions for clarification, in case I wasn't clear earlier, I'll happily answer those. My wish is only the suggestion just above this comment. Maarten Havinga (talk) 16:54, 26 July 2025 (UTC)
- Ok, so what specific wording are you proposing? and what are the sources you want to use to back up those changes? With that, we will be able to discuss. --McSly (talk) 13:19, 16 July 2025 (UTC)
- I would suggest to link the term to Isaac Newton as one of the first people using it as the underlying belief under his scientific works, and note that the opinions on ID being creationism or serious science differ among scientists. Maarten Havinga (talk) 10:39, 16 July 2025 (UTC)
Should be mentioned as Creationism
[edit]in the lede, preferably even in the first 10 words. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.10.72.161 (talk) 22:23, 24 August 2025 (UTC)
- Such impatience! It's in the third sentence of the lede, as well as in the hatnore. . . dave souza, talk 23:46, 24 August 2025 (UTC)
The first sentence has a problem.
[edit]No one in the ID movement suggests ID is creationism. It posits there is intelligence behind certain things in nature. It makes no suggestion as to what that intelligence is. Some will address that with a deistic or theistic creator, others with concepts such as the simulation hypothesis. The best description of ID I have heard posits it as a critique of concepts like Neo-Darwinism and the multiverse hypothesis. In this case, ID has more in common with Critical Theory than theology. Meh130 (talk) 23:22, 31 October 2025 (UTC)
- Hello, Meh130, please read the FAQ at the top of this page. --McSly (talk) 23:38, 31 October 2025 (UTC)
- My comment was to "discuss improvements to the Intelligent design article", per the first line of this page.
- Thank you. Meh130 (talk) 23:59, 31 October 2025 (UTC)
- And that is covered by the FAQ. --McSly (talk) 00:01, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- Seriously, I would make an edit, but someone would revert it. When people revert the fuselage length of an airplane supported by a link to the manufacturer's web page stating the length of the airplane, Wikipedia become 100% unreliable across the board. We could have a discussion about a philosophy, and ID is a philosophy, just like many other fields of philosophy. But if the powers that be decide that some philosophies are more equal than others, it is time for Jimmy to wrap up this experiment, because if that is the case, it is not working. Meh130 (talk) 00:02, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- Ok. See WP:FORUM. Also, no one stops you to close your browser tab and move on if you are unhappy with WP. --McSly (talk) 00:07, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- That comment proves you have no interest in the truth, and should get your privileges permanently revoked. Meh130 (talk) 01:08, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- Please read WP:NPA HiLo48 (talk) 02:04, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- Over more than four decades of life and twenty thousand edits on this project, it has been my unfailing experience that anyone who responds to a comment by saying it 'proves' that the commenter doesn't care about the truth has already lost the argument and is simply being too stubborn to admit it. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 06:16, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- That comment proves you have no interest in the truth, and should get your privileges permanently revoked. Meh130 (talk) 01:08, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- ID isn't a philosophy, it's an attempt to prove the existence of "intelligence behind certain things in nature" (your words). Attributing things you cannot explain to the supernatural isn't science.
- BTW, do you have any sources that compare ID to critical theory? TFD (talk) 03:27, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- Ok. See WP:FORUM. Also, no one stops you to close your browser tab and move on if you are unhappy with WP. --McSly (talk) 00:07, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
- User:Meh130 - I've thought ID was a productive criticism of the then-common simplistic views of evolution as Modern synthesis (20th century), with the misconceptions of March of Progress about linear progress and that natural selection explained everything, but where did you see that description of it as a critique ? It does seem that enough time has passed that historical perspectives might have kicked in so I'm wondering.
- But for what it's worth, I'll suggest the way I got more or less reconciled to seeing the vague pejorative 'pseudoscience' in the first line was that I think the article is irretrievably biased so being obvious about it in the first line is better in a fair-warning or two-wrongs make an almost-right sense. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 19:57, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
- Sigh - not this again. The reason "pseudoscience" is in the first sentence is simply because ID is pseudoscientific. Indeed, it might even be the poster child for pseudoscience, being something that claims to be science but which has no scientific grounding whatsoever and is completely untestable by any scientific method ... which is pretty much the definition. Black Kite (talk) 20:08, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
- 100% agreement with this. Prior to ID, YEC was the ur-example of pseudoscience, a title which ID took by being a form of creationism that tries even harder to masquerade as science. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 21:12, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
- Well now. Grokipedia begs to differ: "Intelligent design (ID) is a scientific theory that holds certain features of the universe and living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than undirected processes like natural selection." Which perhaps says more about Grokipedia than about Intelligent design. -- JMC (talk) 03:03, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- And we should accept Grokipedia as a reliable source... why, exactly? TechBear (he/him) | Talk | Contributions 04:53, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- Because nothing, literally, says "reliable and trustworthy sources" more than a Wikipedia mirror site set up by a notorious rightwing flimflam man documented with a personal grudge against Wikipedia, populated with thousands of plagiarized Wikipedia articles rewritten by his personal AI program to give them "rightwing spins" in order to sate said flimflam man's documented pathological need to deceive and ensnare people with rightwing propaganda. Mr Fink (talk) 15:43, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- Gockipedia is an ideologically-driven, right-wing Wikipedia mirror built by an LLM that was deliberately trained on neo-nazi conspiracy theories, Christo-fascist talking points and the naval gazing nonsense of the world's most fragile ego.
- And no, I did not type the name wrong. If you don't get it, turn your google safe search settings off and do an image search for 'gock'. You may want to make sure you're alone before you do. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 16:19, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- And we should accept Grokipedia as a reliable source... why, exactly? TechBear (he/him) | Talk | Contributions 04:53, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- Well now. Grokipedia begs to differ: "Intelligent design (ID) is a scientific theory that holds certain features of the universe and living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than undirected processes like natural selection." Which perhaps says more about Grokipedia than about Intelligent design. -- JMC (talk) 03:03, 4 November 2025 (UTC)
- User:Black Kite thanks for a civil comment but *sigh* back - yet another presenting of WP:OR to defend doing it does not make it better, that still just makes it look like WP:RGW. The first line instead of defining the article topic is characterising it with a vague pejorative, and then continues relating how it is characterised "by its proponents" which instead cites to 5 critics. It all seems just being obvious about the bias. Meh - makes an almost-right.
- In this thread I was curious about where User:Meh130 saw ID said in terms of being a critique, and to offer a somewhat less BITEY interaction. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 07:16, 9 November 2025 (UTC)
- Enough with the "vague pejorative" bit, Mark. Yes, "pseudoscientific" is pejorative, but is in no way vague, except to those who do not understand it, or stubbornly refuse to understand it. Can you explain how you think "vague" is an apt description here? Just plain Bill (talk) 13:48, 9 November 2025 (UTC)
- Sure I could - but it's the strong desire of editors here to be starting with an insult - repeatedly shown by WP:OR WP:RGW as above, and despite WP:NPOV, WP:UNDUE, or WP:V, is what's giving the fair-warning what the article's going to be like. That the pejorative is vague doesn't matter particularly though it adds a bit to the line per se being a bit more off. You can google further on why it's vague or the origin by Popper or common overuse of the term in more imprecise ways if you want to look at it, but I think such do not matter in articles where there is the apparent desire for leading with a WIKIVOICE denouncement. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 22:02, 9 November 2025 (UTC)
- Enough with the "vague pejorative" bit, Mark. Yes, "pseudoscientific" is pejorative, but is in no way vague, except to those who do not understand it, or stubbornly refuse to understand it. Can you explain how you think "vague" is an apt description here? Just plain Bill (talk) 13:48, 9 November 2025 (UTC)
- @Black Kite
The reason "pseudoscience" is in the first sentence ..."
I'll quibble with this. The noun "pseudoscience" doesn't appear anywhere in the lead. I would prefer that it did. The adjective "pseudoscientific" is what we have instead, and it comes across, like most adjectives, as unqualified subjective opinion. That is why we have these tiresome endless discussions here. I have argued for replacing the adjective with the noun, but it fell on deaf ears, and I have even been bold and made the change myself a long time ago, but it was reverted. I don't recall any of the regulars here presenting an intelligent argument about why the adjective would be preferable to the noun. ~Anachronist (who / me) (talk) 02:55, 10 November 2025 (UTC)
- 100% agreement with this. Prior to ID, YEC was the ur-example of pseudoscience, a title which ID took by being a form of creationism that tries even harder to masquerade as science. ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants Tell me all about it. 21:12, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
- Sigh - not this again. The reason "pseudoscience" is in the first sentence is simply because ID is pseudoscientific. Indeed, it might even be the poster child for pseudoscience, being something that claims to be science but which has no scientific grounding whatsoever and is completely untestable by any scientific method ... which is pretty much the definition. Black Kite (talk) 20:08, 3 November 2025 (UTC)
- Wikipedia featured articles
- Featured articles that have appeared on the main page
- Featured articles that have appeared on the main page once
- Old requests for peer review
- Pseudoscience articles under contentious topics procedure
- FA-Class level-5 vital articles
- Wikipedia level-5 vital articles in Philosophy and religion
- FA-Class vital articles in Philosophy and religion
- FA-Class Alternative views articles
- High-importance Alternative views articles
- WikiProject Alternative views articles
- FA-Class Creationism articles
- Top-importance Creationism articles
- FA-Class Intelligent design articles
- Top-importance Intelligent design articles
- Intelligent design articles
- WikiProject Creationism articles
- FA-Class Christianity articles
- Mid-importance Christianity articles
- WikiProject Christianity articles
- FA-Class Conservatism articles
- Mid-importance Conservatism articles
- WikiProject Conservatism articles
- FA-Class politics articles
- Mid-importance politics articles
- WikiProject Politics articles
- FA-Class Philosophy articles
- Mid-importance Philosophy articles
- FA-Class philosophy of science articles
- Mid-importance philosophy of science articles
- Philosophy of science task force articles
- FA-Class philosophy of religion articles
- Mid-importance philosophy of religion articles
- Philosophy of religion task force articles
- FA-Class Skepticism articles
- Top-importance Skepticism articles
- WikiProject Skepticism articles
- FA-Class Religion articles
- Top-importance Religion articles
- WikiProject Religion articles



