Sumer
 Sumer | |||||
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| Ansa | |||||
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| Tarakalt | |||||
| Amur seg |
Mésopotamie (fr)  | ||||
| Asefk amazray | |||||
| Asnulfu | lqern wis 55 BCE | ||||
| Aselyem | lqern wis 19 BCE | ||||
Sumer d tamennaṭ taqburt, tezga-d gar wasif n udejlan ed wasif n furat, d yiwet seg tiɣermawin timezwura deg umaḍal (taɣerma tasumarit), syin akin, tamennaṭ-nni ad tuɣal taɣerma n Babil neɣ taɣerma tababilit, tura tezga-d deg Wenẓul n Ɛiraq, seg lemsaq n Beɣdad ar Ubagu afarsi[1].