User contributions for Michael.alexander.kaufmann

9 May 2025

• 18:3618:36, 9 May 2025 diff hist −143 Trumpism Because the article is too long I corrected the first sentence. Trumpism (the ideology) and MAGA (the movement) are distinct. The content of this article can be split up and content describing the movement should be moved accordingly current Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

6 October 2024

• 17:1317:13, 6 October 2024 diff hist −24 m Trumpism Optimal placement of the ideology’s main characteristics. Tags: Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

4 October 2024

• 07:5707:57, 4 October 2024 diff hist −27 m Trumpism Slight reformulation of the first sentence to clarify the phenomenon‘s main characteristic. Tags: Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

6 July 2024

• 18:0818:08, 6 July 2024 diff hist −44 m Trumpism Removed unnecessary wording Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

7 April 2024

• 09:1909:19, 7 April 2024 diff hist −27 m Trumpism Shortened lead for better flow and understanding Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 08:0908:09, 7 April 2024 diff hist −53 m Trumpism Reading flow, shortened lead Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

6 April 2024

• 19:2319:23, 6 April 2024 diff hist −5 m Trumpism simplified wording (Google optimized) Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

11 January 2024

• 12:2912:29, 11 January 2024 diff hist −21 Trumpism At this point, with so many sources, we‘re way past the point that Trumpism only „has been referred to“ as authoritarian. We can call this a well-established fact of political science. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

8 January 2024

• 19:1519:15, 8 January 2024 diff hist −221 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Removed content irrelevant to this section on enforcement Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

6 January 2024

• 16:0816:08, 6 January 2024 diff hist −4 m Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump No edit summary Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 16:0616:06, 6 January 2024 diff hist −1 m Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump No edit summary Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 16:0516:05, 6 January 2024 diff hist −1,057 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Updated newest developments with citation Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

5 January 2024

• 21:5221:52, 5 January 2024 diff hist +54 Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign →Eligibility: Clarification Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 13:5913:59, 5 January 2024 diff hist −1 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →"[O]ffice under ... [O]fficer of the United States" Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 13:5613:56, 5 January 2024 diff hist +922 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →"[O]ffice under ... [O]fficer of the United States": added citations (for the third time) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:4912:49, 5 January 2024 diff hist +40 Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign →Eligibility: Eligibility => balance, cllarification Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:4812:48, 5 January 2024 diff hist +385 Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign →Eligibility: Added a scholarly citation to give a more balanced view on the issue of eligibility (on the one hand… on the other hand…) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:4112:41, 5 January 2024 diff hist +553 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →Enforcement of Section 3: Added a shortened introduction to the section on enforcement and added a new, relevant citation to it. Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:3812:38, 5 January 2024 diff hist +696 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →"[I]nsurrection or rebellion": Added a shortened introduction to the question about the insurrecrion terminology with a new reference to scientific law literature. Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:3212:32, 5 January 2024 diff hist +1,251 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →"[O]ffice under ... [O]fficer of the United States": Added a shortened summary of the discussion on the question whether the president is an officer, backed by three academic and legal sources. Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 12:2812:28, 5 January 2024 diff hist +104 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →Justiciability: Justiciability => added short explanation Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit

4 January 2024

• 22:5122:51, 4 January 2024 diff hist +1,370 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →Justiciability: Explained what Justiciability means in this context. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:3622:36, 4 January 2024 diff hist +39 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →Enforcement of Section 3: clarification Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:3522:35, 4 January 2024 diff hist +499 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump →Enforcement of Section 3: Added citation to discussion on endorcement Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:2722:27, 4 January 2024 diff hist +508 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Added a citation on Justiciability. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:2322:23, 4 January 2024 diff hist +187 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Added a qutoe from the citation Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:1822:18, 4 January 2024 diff hist +2 m Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Typos Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:1722:17, 4 January 2024 diff hist +1,960 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Added key citations to the constitutional question of the meaning of the terms in Section 3in the 14th Amendment Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 21:2421:24, 4 January 2024 diff hist +5,652 Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump Added key material from the main article relevant to this constitutional question of unprecedented importance. Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 21:1721:17, 4 January 2024 diff hist +5 m Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Typos Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 21:1521:15, 4 January 2024 diff hist +882 Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution Updated on latest developments including two citations and one WikiLink. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 20:5820:58, 4 January 2024 diff hist +227 m Officer of the United States Added a citation with link to the case text Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

3 January 2024

• 02:1302:13, 3 January 2024 diff hist 0 m Trumpism Formulation, Grammar Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

2 January 2024

• 22:4122:41, 2 January 2024 diff hist 0 m Trumpism Typo fixed Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 22:4022:40, 2 January 2024 diff hist +579 Trumpism Added a source that explained Trumpism and its relationship to the constitution. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 11:4111:41, 2 January 2024 diff hist −1 Trumpism Typo Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 11:4011:40, 2 January 2024 diff hist +2 Trumpism No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 11:3911:39, 2 January 2024 diff hist −30 Trumpism The Source cited (Gordon 2018) does not say that Trumpism can‘t be defined. In fact it says the opposite: that the most important characteristic is autoritarianism: „ one statistical variable rose to the top in McWilliams’s study as the distinguishing mark of a Trump supporter: authoritarianism, which, McWilliams noted, was “one of the most widely studied ideas” in the social sciences. Authoritarians, he explains, are inclined to “obey.” They rally to and follow strong leaders. And they res... Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit

1 January 2024

• 15:2215:22, 1 January 2024 diff hist +2 Officer of the United States →Honorific title: Structure Improvement Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 15:2115:21, 1 January 2024 diff hist −8 Officer of the United States →Customs and courtesies: Structure improvement Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 15:1815:18, 1 January 2024 diff hist −67 Officer of the United States →Origin and definition: Structural editing Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 15:1115:11, 1 January 2024 diff hist −4 Officer of the United States →Background: Moved the chapter „Regarding the President of the United States“ up because of public interest Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 00:3000:30, 1 January 2024 diff hist 0 m Officer of the United States Grammatical correction Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 00:2500:25, 1 January 2024 diff hist +41 m Officer of the United States Grammatical and style corrections Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
• 00:0300:03, 1 January 2024 diff hist +1,547 Officer of the United States Added three scientific Law literature sources that discuss wether the President is an officer of the US. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

23 February 2023

• 15:0215:02, 23 February 2023 diff hist +37 m Comma-separated values CSV is also known as character separated values Tag: Reverted

16 December 2022

• 13:4113:41, 16 December 2022 diff hist 0 m Data management circular definition resolved

28 July 2022

• 21:0921:09, 28 July 2022 diff hist −42 Forward Party (United States) Removed „populist“ and „radical“. There were no references. Also, these words are biased and discredit the party without reason. Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit

12 October 2021

• 09:3109:31, 12 October 2021 diff hist −27 Trumpism This paragraph is not about ideology, but about the definition of the term. Therefore I move it to the appropriate section.
• 09:2709:27, 12 October 2021 diff hist −81 Trumpism The cited source (Gordon 2018) does not imply that the exact term "overwhelm any single framework of analysis".