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Salix argyrocarpa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salix argyrocarpa

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Salicaceae
Genus: Salix
Species:
S. argyrocarpa
Binomial name
Salix argyrocarpa
Synonyms[2]
  • Salix argyrocarpa denudata Andersson
  • Salix argyrocarpa var. glabrior Andersson
  • Salix argyrocarpa sericea (Andersson) Andersson
  • Salix argyrocarpa var. sericea Andersson
  • Salix fusca Hook.
  • Salix repens Pursh

Salix argyrocarpa is a species of willow native to northeastern North America.[2]

Description

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Salix argyrocarpa grows as a shrub[3] and can sometimes form clones by layering.[4] The branches are red to brown in color with little to no hair.[4] The leaves generally lack functioning stipules and are narrow and elliptic, oblong, or oblanceolate in shape, measuring 25–65 by 7–15 millimetres (0.98 in–2.56 in × 0.28 in–0.59 in).[4] The catkins flower in June to early August as the leaves emerge, and the capsules measure 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in).[4]

Habitat and distribution

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Salix argyrocarpa grows naturally in Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut (on the Belcher Islands[4]), Maine, and New Hampshire.[2] It inhabits wet areas, including floodplains, edges of lakes and streams, and snowbeds, as well as subarctic and subalpine habitats.[4] It prefers granitic, sandstone, and limestone soils.[4]

Hybridization

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The species hybridizes naturally with Salix herbacea, S. pedicellaris, and S. planifolia.[4]

Names

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Common names include Labrador willow[5][6] and Northern willow.[1] The plant also has several taxonomic synonyms.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Salix argyrocarpa | Northern Willow". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  2. ^ a b c d "Salix argyrocarpa Andersson". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Salix argyrocarpa Andersson". USDA Plants Database. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h "Salix argyrocarpa in Flora of North America". www.efloras.org. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Labrador Willow - Encyclopedia of Life". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  6. ^ "Salix argyrocarpa Andersson". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 30 August 2025.