Jump to content

Outline of the C sharp programming language

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to C#:

C# (pronounced “C-sharp”) is a free and open-source multi-paradigm programming language developed by Microsoft as part of its .NET initiative. C# was designed by Anders Hejlsberg and first appeared in 2000 with the release of .NET Framework. The language emphasizes type safety, component-oriented programming, and modern object-oriented programming concepts. C# syntax is similar to C++ and Java, but is tightly integrated with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR) environment.[1][2][3]

What type of language is C#?

[edit]

History of C#

[edit]
See also: History of C#

General C# concepts

[edit]
See also: C Sharp syntax

Issues, limits

[edit]

C# toolchain

[edit]
See also: List of Visual Basic .NET software and tools

Compilers

[edit]
See also: List of C# compilers
  • Roslyn – open-source compiler platform for C# and VB.NET
  • Mono – cross-platform implementation of C# and .NET
  • Bartok – experimental AOT compiler by Microsoft Research
  • CoreRT – .NET Foundation project for AOT and JIT compilation
  • IL2CPU – AOT compiler used by the COSMOS operating system
  • RemObjects C# – AOT compiler supporting multiple platforms
  • RyuJIT – JIT compiler used in .NET Core and .NET 5+
  • SharpDevelop – open-source IDE and C# compiler under LGPL
  • Visual C# – Microsoft’s primary JIT compiler for C#
  • Visual C# Express – freeware edition of Visual C# for beginners
  • Portable.NET – discontinued AOT compiler from the DotGNU project

Build and package management

[edit]
  • MSBuild – Microsoft’s official build engine
  • NuGet – official .NET package manager and registry
  • dotnet CLI – command-line interface for building, running, and publishing C# applications.[42]

C# libraries and frameworks

[edit]
  • .NET Standard – specification ensuring API compatibility across .NET implementations
  • ASP.NET Core – framework for building web applications and APIs
  • Entity Framework Core – object-relational mapper (ORM)
  • Xamarin – framework for building cross-platform mobile applications
  • Blazor – framework for building interactive web UIs with C#
  • Unity – game engine using C# as its primary scripting language

Testing and benchmarking

[edit]
  • xUnit – popular open-source testing framework
  • NUnit – testing framework for .NET
  • MSTest – Microsoft’s built-in test framework
  • BenchmarkDotNet – library for performance benchmarking in C#[43]

Notable projects written in C#

[edit]

Example source code

[edit]

C# publications

[edit]

Books about C#

[edit]
  • Andrew Troelsen – Pro C# and the .NET Platform
  • Bill Wagner – Effective C#
  • Herbert Schildt – C#: A Beginner's Guide and C# 4.0: The Complete Reference
  • Jeff Prosise – Programming Microsoft .NET
  • Jeffrey Richter – CLR via C#
  • Jennifer Greene – Head First C#
  • Jon Skeet – C# in Depth
  • Mark J. Price – C# 12 and .NET 8 – Modern Cross-Platform Development
  • Rob Miles – The C# Programming Yellow Book[44]
[edit]

C# learning resources

[edit]
See also: List of online integrated development environments

Competitive programming

[edit]
See also: List of online competitive programming platforms

See also

[edit]
Wikibooks logo
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: C Sharp Programming
Outlines of other programming languages

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "C# Guide – .NET managed language". learn.microsoft.com.
  2. ^ https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/csharp-programming-language-introduction/ [permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "C# – a modern, open-source programming language – .NET". Microsoft.
  4. ^ "Introduction – C# language specification". learn.microsoft.com.
  5. ^ "The history of C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  6. ^ "Assemblies in .NET – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  7. ^ "Attributes – C# language specification". learn.microsoft.com.
  8. ^ "Async and Await in C#". GeeksforGeeks. August 1, 2022.
  9. ^ "Asynchronous programming – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  10. ^ "Classes and objects tutorial – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  11. ^ "Collections – C# reference". learn.microsoft.com.
  12. ^ "Work with delegate types in C# – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  13. ^ "Encapsulation in C#". GeeksforGeeks. October 15, 2018.
  14. ^ "Events – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  15. ^ "Exception Handling – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  16. ^ ".NET garbage collection – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  17. ^ "Garbage Collection in C# | .NET Framework". GeeksforGeeks. April 17, 2019.
  18. ^ "C# generics (With Examples)". www.programiz.com.
  19. ^ "Generic classes and methods – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  20. ^ "Tutorial: Introduction to Inheritance – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  21. ^ "Interfaces – define behavior for multiple types – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  22. ^ "Lambda Expressions in C#". GeeksforGeeks. September 20, 2019.
  23. ^ "Language Integrated Query (LINQ) – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  24. ^ "C# Memory Management". GeeksforGeeks. September 19, 2025.
  25. ^ "Memory management and patterns in ASP.NET Core". learn.microsoft.com.
  26. ^ "Namespaces – C# language specification". learn.microsoft.com.
  27. ^ "Nullable reference types – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  28. ^ "Operator overloading – Define unary, arithmetic, equality, and comparison operators. – C# reference". learn.microsoft.com.
  29. ^ "Pattern matching overview – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  30. ^ "Properties – C#". learn.microsoft.com.
  31. ^ "Records – C# reference". learn.microsoft.com.
  32. ^ "Reflection in .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  33. ^ "Serialization – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  34. ^ "Structs – C# language specification". learn.microsoft.com.
  35. ^ "Using threads and threading – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  36. ^ "Task-based asynchronous programming – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  37. ^ Chand, Mahesh. "Type Inference in C#". www.c-sharpcorner.com.
  38. ^ Kumar, Ravi Ranjan. "A Basic Introduction To C# Unit Test For Beginners". www.c-sharpcorner.com.
  39. ^ "Reference types – C# reference". learn.microsoft.com.
  40. ^ "Garbage Collection and Performance – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  41. ^ "Dependency loading – .NET". learn.microsoft.com.
  42. ^ ".NET CLI". learn.microsoft.com.
  43. ^ "Home | BenchmarkDotNet". benchmarkdotnet.org.
  44. ^ "Top C# Books recommended by experts – MentorCruise". mentorcruise.com.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_C_sharp_programming_language&oldid=1353559575"