Jump to content

List of African countries by GDP growth

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Economic growth in the early 2020s

[edit]

According to 2024 estimates by the African Development Bank Group, African countries are projected to account for more than half of the world fastest growing economies; in particular, Niger, Senegal, Libya and Rwanda are expected to grow at the fastest rate of over 7% per year.[1]

Estimates of Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate in 2023 show that most African countries were at the 5% growth mark.[2] At that time, Libya was leading the continent at 17.5%, with Senegal following at 8.3%. DRC, Côte d'Ivoire and Rwanda also made the top five performing countries. At the bottom of the list, South Africa had a growth rate of 0.1% while Equatorial Guinea’s economy had receded with a rate of -1.8%.

World Bank estimates for 2022 presented a different picture, with Niger leading economic growth at 11.5%, South Sudan receding at a rate of -10.8% and the continent as a whole seeing an average of 4.2% growth.[3]

2023 growth figures

[edit]

This is a list of estimates of the real gross domestic product growth rate (not rebased GDP) in African states for 2023 recorded in the CIA World Factbook. Only fully recognised sovereign states with United Nations membership are included on this list.

List

[edit]
Real GDP Growth Rates in Africa (2023)[4]
Rank Country GDP growth
rate (%)
Year
1  Libya Increase 10.2 2023 est.
2  Democratic Republic of the Congo Increase 8.6 2023 est.
3  Rwanda Increase 8.2 2023 est.
4  Mauritius Increase 7.0 2023 est.
5  Guinea Increase 6.7 2023 est.
 Djibouti Increase 6.7 2023 est.
7  Mauritania Increase 6.5 2023 est.
 Ethiopia Increase 6.5 2023 est.
9  Togo Increase 6.4 2023 est.
 Benin Increase 6.4 2023 est.
11  Côte d'Ivoire Increase 6.2 2023 est.
12  Sierra Leone Increase 5.7 2023 est.
13  Kenya Increase 5.6 2023 est.
14  Cabo Verde Increase 5.5 2023 est.
15  Mozambique Increase 5.4 2023 est.
 Zambia Increase 5.4 2023 est.
17  Uganda Increase 5.3 2023 est.
 Zimbabwe Increase 5.3 2023 est.
19  Guinea-Bissau Increase 5.2 2023 est.
20  Tanzania Increase 5.1 2023 est.
21  Eswatini Increase 5.0 2023 est.
 Eritrea Increase 5.0 2017 est.
23  The Gambia Increase 4.8 2023 est.
24  Liberia Increase 4.7 2023 est.
 Mali Increase 4.7 2023 est.
26  Senegal Increase 4.6 2023 est.
27  Somalia Increase 4.2 2023 est.
 Namibia Increase 4.2 2023 est.
29  Chad Increase 4.1 2023 est.
 Algeria Increase 4.1 2023 est.
31  Madagascar Increase 3.8 2023 est.
 Egypt Increase 3.8 2023 est.
33  Morocco Increase 3.4 2023 est.
34  Cameroon Increase 3.3 2023 est.
35  Seychelles Increase 3.2 2023 est.
36  Comoros Increase 3.0 2023 est.
 Burkina Faso Increase 3.0 2023 est.
38  Ghana Increase 2.9 2023 est.
 Nigeria Increase 2.9 2023 est.
40  Botswana Increase 2.7 2023 est.
 Burundi Increase 2.7 2023 est.
42  Niger Increase 2.5 2023 est.
 Gabon Increase 2.5 2023 est.
44  Republic of the Congo Increase 1.9 2023 est.
 Malawi Increase 1.9 2023 est.
46  Lesotho Increase 1.8 2023 est.
47  Angola Increase 1.0 2023 est.
48  Central African Republic Increase 0.9 2023 est.
49  South Africa Increase 0.7 2023 est.
50  São Tomé and Príncipe Increase 0.4 2023 est.
51  Tunisia Steady 2023 est.
52  Equatorial Guinea Decrease 5.1 2023 est.
53  South Sudan Decrease 5.2 2017 est.
54  Sudan Decrease 20.1 2023 est.

|} |- valign="top" |}


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Africa dominates list of the world's 20 fastest-growing economies in 2024 - African Development Bank says in macroeconomic report". African Development Bank Group. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  2. ^ "Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate in African countries in 2023". Statista.com. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  3. ^ "GDP growth (annual %) - Sub-Saharan Africa". World Bank. Retrieved 2024-05-06.
  4. ^ "The World Factbook: Field Listing - Real GDP growth rate". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 4 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.