Highworth branch line
| Highworth branch line | |
|---|---|
 A train at the start of the now-overgrown branch line | |
| Service | |
| Type | Heavy rail |
| History | |
| Opened | 9 May 1883 |
| Closed |
|
| Technical | |
| Line length | 5 miles (8 km) |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge |
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The Highworth branch line was a short railway branch line to the northeast of Swindon, England, in use from 1883 to 1962. It was most successful as a goods line, particularly during wartime when it linked the Great Western Main Line to factories around the town. A small vestigial part of the line exists for this purpose.
Route
[edit]The line branched off the Great Western Main Line east of Swindon station. It ran northeast, with stations at Stratton, Stanton Fitzwarren and Hannington, terminating at Highworth, 5 miles (8 km) away.[1]
History
[edit]There had been demands for railway access from Highworth since the mid-19th century. The town had been on one of the proposed routes of the Great Western Main Line before it was rerouted south to Swindon. In 1873, the Swindon & Highworth Light Railway company was established to build the line, which was given parliamentary approval on 21 June 1875. Bad weather and difficulty in obtaining finance delayed the start of construction until 6 March 1879.[2][3] The line was inspected by the Board of Trade on 5 March 1881, but significant improvements were required, such that the only way forward was sale of the line to the Great Western Railway (GWR). The improvements were made and the line was subsequently re-inspected on 30 April 1883.[3]
The Highworth branch line operated a service for paying passengers from 9 May 1883[4] and for workers at the GWR factory in Swindon from January 1890.[3] It became popular as a goods line in the early 20th century, as numerous industrial sites were established to the west of it at Stratton, including a Brunner Mond munitions factory in 1916.[5] It was again important during World War II, when Stanton station served army camps in the area,[6] and a spur was built to provide access to the new Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory.[2] A passenger service for workers at the factory was provided from 1941 to 1944, and December 1956 to June 1957.[7]
The line was not commercially successful as a passenger route. Following nationalisation, services were proposed to be withdrawn by British Railways in 1952 although the goods service would remain open.[8] The public passenger service closed on 2 March 1953, while workmen's trains and goods services from Highworth to Kingsdown Road continued until 3 August 1962. The Vickers branch was retained until 2 June 1965, whilst a factory for Plessey was served until 13 July 1966. South of Stratton, Cooper's Metals Ltd. and Pressed Steel Co. Ltd. continued to be served.[3]
References
[edit]Citations
- ^ Wiltshire XV (various) (Map). Ordnance Survey 6 inch / mile. 1950.
- ^ a b "Highworth Light Railway". Highworth Historical Society. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ^ a b c d Maggs, Colin G. (June 2017). "The Swindon to Highworth Branch". Steam Days. No. 334. Stamford: Key Publishing. pp. 39–48.
- ^ Vaughan 2015, p. 93.
- ^ Stratton & Trinder 2000, p. 209.
- ^ Oakley, Mike (2004). Wiltshire Railway Stations. Wimbourne: The Dovecote Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN 1-904349-33-1.
- ^ Croughton, Godfrey; Kidner, Roger Wakely; Young, Alan (1982). Private and Untimetabled Railway Stations: Halts and Stopping Places. Oakwood Press. ISBN 9780853612810.
- ^ "Proposal to withdraw passenger service from Swindon to Highworth branch line and close Hannington and Stanton stations for all traffic, Wiltshire; Western Region". The National Archives. 1952.
Bibliography
- Smith, Tom M.; Heathcliffe, Greg S. (1979). An Illustrated History of the Highworth Branch: Originally the Swindon & Highworth Light Railway. Wild Swan Publications. ISBN 9780906867006.
- Stratton, Michael; Trinder, Barrie Stuart (2000). Twentieth Century Industrial Archaeology. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-419-24680-0.
- Vaughan, Adrian (2015). Railways Through the Vale of the White Horse. Crowood. ISBN 9781847978721. Retrieved 24 January 2016.