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Fu Jow Pai

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fu Jow Pai (虎爪派)
Tiger Claw Style
Also known asHark Fu Moon (黑虎門)
Black Tiger System
FocusStriking, throwing, joint manipulation
Country of originChina
CreatorWong Bil Hong[1]
Famous practitionersPaul Eng[2]
ParenthoodShaolin Kung Fu, Hung Gar[1]
Fu Jow Pai
Chinese
Jyutpingfu2 zaau2 paai3
Hanyu PinyinHǔzhǎopài
Literal meaningTiger Claw Style/Branch
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHǔzhǎopài
Wade–GilesHu3-chao3 P'ai4
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationfú jáau paai
Jyutpingfu2 zaau2 paai3
Hark Fu Moon
Chinese
Jyutpinghak1 fu2 mun4
Hanyu PinyinHēihǔmén
Literal meaningBlack Tiger Sect/School
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHēihǔmén
Wade–GilesHei1-hu3 Men2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationhāk fú mùhn
Jyutpinghak1 fu2 mun4

Fu Jow Pai (Chinese: 虎爪派, Tiger Claw Style), originally named Hark Fu Moon (Chinese: 黑虎門, Black Tiger System) is a Chinese martial art that originated in the Hoy Hong Temple of Guangdong, China, during the Qing dynasty. The system "was modeled after the demeanor and fighting strategy of an attacking tiger. Techniques unique to Fu-Jow Pai are ripping, tearing, clawing and grasping applications."[3][4][1]

Influences

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Lineage[3][5]
Anonymous Monk of Hoy Hong Temple ??-??
First Generation Grand Master Wong Bil Hong b.1841 d.1934
Late Grand Master Wong Moon Toy b.1907 d.1960
Grand Master Wai Hong b.1938
Other key dates [3]
1876 Wong Bil Hong begins studying Hark Fu Moon
1927 Wong Moon Toy begins studying Hark Fu Moon
1934 Wong Bil Hong renames the system Fu Jow Pai
1934 Wong Moon Toy arrives in New York City
1940 Wong Moon Toy started teaching Hung Gar[6]
1957 Chinese Youth Athletic Club formed for the instruction of Fu Jow Pai (private)
1960 Wai Hong becomes the successor of the system
1968 Chinese Youth Athletic Club becomes Fu Jow Pai Federation, opens to the public

Fu Jow Pai Grand Masters trained in the following additional styles:

  • Wong Bil Hong mastered Hung Gar under Wong Kei-Ying and his son, Wong Fei-Hung.
  • Wong Moon Toy mastered Hung Gar under Lam Sai Wing + Wong Bil Hong and Mizongyi under Lau Chook Fung and Doon Yuk Ching before training in Hark Fu Moon with his uncle, Wong Bil Hong.
  • Wai Hong also learned (most notably) Hung Gar, Mizongyi, Choy Lee Fut, and tai chi.[5][7]

Contributions

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In 1971, Wai Hong sponsored the first all open style full-contact kung fu tournament in the US and which became the model for future US full-contact tournaments.[citation needed][7] He also founded the Eastern United States Kung-Fu Federation, which he led for eight years.[8] Fu-Jow Pai has appeared in multiple movies, documentaries, and tournaments.[5][9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Crudelli, Chris (2008). The Way of the Warrior. Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 9781405337502.
  2. ^ Eng, P. (2018). Kung Fu Basics: Everything You Need to Get Started in Kung Fu - from Basic Kicks to Training and Tournaments. Tuttle Publishing.ISBN 9781462920181
  3. ^ a b c Ng, Wai Hong (1979). The Heritage of FU-JOW PAI Tiger Claw. Fu-Jow Pai Federation.
  4. ^ Francisco, Carlos (2006). "Following the Tiger's Path". Inside Kung Fu. 34 (7): 62–66.
  5. ^ a b c San Chuan, Hou Sheng (2006). "Synopsis of Tiger claws clan and Master NG Wai Hong (TRANSLATED)". New Martial Hero Magazine (15): 19–21.
  6. ^ Lam Sai Wing Memorial Book, 1951
  7. ^ a b Ye, Yongkang (2006-08-26). "少林功夫 风靡世界 (Shaolin kung-fu taking the world by storm)". Qiao Bao. Archived from the original on November 4, 2006. Retrieved 2007-05-21.
  8. ^ "Sifu Chow bio -- Eastern U.S. Kung Fu Federation". Sifuchowwingchun.com. Integrative Wing Chun. Archived from the original on July 10, 2007. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
  9. ^ Cater, Dave (1995). "Inside Kung-Fu Hall of Fame: Man of the Year". Inside Kung Fu. 22 (2): 42–44.

Further reading

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  • Ng, Wai Hong (1978). The Secret Iron Hands of Fu-Jow Pai. Fu-Jow Pai Federation.
  • Ng, Wai Hong (2007). Fu-Jow Pai 50th Anniversary. Fu-Jow Pai Federation.